khokhela
Zulu
Etymology
From -khokha + -ela.
Verb
-khokhela?
- (transitive) to pay for
- (transitive) to pay somebody
- (transitive) to repay
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukukhokhela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukukhokhela | ukungakhokheli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | khokhela | -khokhele | |||||||
Plural | khokhelani | -khokheleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyakhokhela, ngikhokhela | engikhokhelayo, engikhokhela | ngikhokhela | angikhokheli | engingakhokheli | ngingakhokheli | |||
2nd singular | uyakhokhela, ukhokhela | okhokhelayo, okhokhela | ukhokhela | awukhokheli | ongakhokheli | ungakhokheli | |||
1st plural | siyakhokhela, sikhokhela | esikhokhelayo, esikhokhela | sikhokhela | asikhokheli | esingakhokheli | singakhokheli | |||
2nd plural | niyakhokhela, nikhokhela | enikhokhelayo, enikhokhela | nikhokhela | anikhokheli | eningakhokheli | ningakhokheli | |||
Class 1 | uyakhokhela, ukhokhela | okhokhelayo, okhokhela | ekhokhela | akakhokheli | ongakhokheli | engakhokheli | |||
Class 2 | bayakhokhela, bakhokhela | abakhokhelayo, abakhokhela | bekhokhela | abakhokheli | abangakhokheli | bengakhokheli | |||
Class 3 | uyakhokhela, ukhokhela | okhokhelayo, okhokhela | ukhokhela | awukhokheli | ongakhokheli | ungakhokheli | |||
Class 4 | iyakhokhela, ikhokhela | ekhokhelayo, ekhokhela | ikhokhela | ayikhokheli | engakhokheli | ingakhokheli | |||
Class 5 | liyakhokhela, likhokhela | elikhokhelayo, elikhokhela | likhokhela | alikhokheli | elingakhokheli | lingakhokheli | |||
Class 6 | ayakhokhela, akhokhela | akhokhelayo, akhokhela | ekhokhela | awakhokheli | angakhokheli | engakhokheli | |||
Class 7 | siyakhokhela, sikhokhela | esikhokhelayo, esikhokhela | sikhokhela | asikhokheli | esingakhokheli | singakhokheli | |||
Class 8 | ziyakhokhela, zikhokhela | ezikhokhelayo, ezikhokhela | zikhokhela | azikhokheli | ezingakhokheli | zingakhokheli | |||
Class 9 | iyakhokhela, ikhokhela | ekhokhelayo, ekhokhela | ikhokhela | ayikhokheli | engakhokheli | ingakhokheli | |||
Class 10 | ziyakhokhela, zikhokhela | ezikhokhelayo, ezikhokhela | zikhokhela | azikhokheli | ezingakhokheli | zingakhokheli | |||
Class 11 | luyakhokhela, lukhokhela | olukhokhelayo, olukhokhela | lukhokhela | alukhokheli | olungakhokheli | lungakhokheli | |||
Class 14 | buyakhokhela, bukhokhela | obukhokhelayo, obukhokhela | bukhokhela | abukhokheli | obungakhokheli | bungakhokheli | |||
Class 15 | kuyakhokhela, kukhokhela | okukhokhelayo, okukhokhela | kukhokhela | akukhokheli | okungakhokheli | kungakhokheli | |||
Class 17 | kuyakhokhela, kukhokhela | okukhokhelayo, okukhokhela | kukhokhela | akukhokheli | okungakhokheli | kungakhokheli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngikhokhelile, ngikhokhelē | engikhokhelile, engikhokhelē | ngikhokhelile, ngikhokhelē | angikhokhelanga | engingakhokhelanga | ngingakhokhelanga | |||
2nd singular | ukhokhelile, ukhokhelē | okhokhelile, okhokhelē | ukhokhelile, ukhokhelē | awukhokhelanga | ongakhokhelanga | ungakhokhelanga | |||
1st plural | sikhokhelile, sikhokhelē | esikhokhelile, esikhokhelē | sikhokhelile, sikhokhelē | asikhokhelanga | esingakhokhelanga | singakhokhelanga | |||
2nd plural | nikhokhelile, nikhokhelē | enikhokhelile, enikhokhelē | nikhokhelile, nikhokhelē | anikhokhelanga | eningakhokhelanga | ningakhokhelanga | |||
Class 1 | ukhokhelile, ukhokhelē | okhokhelile, okhokhelē | ekhokhelile, ekhokhelē | akakhokhelanga | ongakhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | |||
Class 2 | bakhokhelile, bakhokhelē | abakhokhelile, abakhokhelē | bekhokhelile, bekhokhelē | abakhokhelanga | abangakhokhelanga | bengakhokhelanga | |||
Class 3 | ukhokhelile, ukhokhelē | okhokhelile, okhokhelē | ukhokhelile, ukhokhelē | awukhokhelanga | ongakhokhelanga | ungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 4 | ikhokhelile, ikhokhelē | ekhokhelile, ekhokhelē | ikhokhelile, ikhokhelē | ayikhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | ingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 5 | likhokhelile, likhokhelē | elikhokhelile, elikhokhelē | likhokhelile, likhokhelē | alikhokhelanga | elingakhokhelanga | lingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 6 | akhokhelile, akhokhelē | akhokhelile, akhokhelē | ekhokhelile, ekhokhelē | awakhokhelanga | angakhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | |||
Class 7 | sikhokhelile, sikhokhelē | esikhokhelile, esikhokhelē | sikhokhelile, sikhokhelē | asikhokhelanga | esingakhokhelanga | singakhokhelanga | |||
Class 8 | zikhokhelile, zikhokhelē | ezikhokhelile, ezikhokhelē | zikhokhelile, zikhokhelē | azikhokhelanga | ezingakhokhelanga | zingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 9 | ikhokhelile, ikhokhelē | ekhokhelile, ekhokhelē | ikhokhelile, ikhokhelē | ayikhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | ingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 10 | zikhokhelile, zikhokhelē | ezikhokhelile, ezikhokhelē | zikhokhelile, zikhokhelē | azikhokhelanga | ezingakhokhelanga | zingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 11 | lukhokhelile, lukhokhelē | olukhokhelile, olukhokhelē | lukhokhelile, lukhokhelē | alukhokhelanga | olungakhokhelanga | lungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 14 | bukhokhelile, bukhokhelē | obukhokhelile, obukhokhelē | bukhokhelile, bukhokhelē | abukhokhelanga | obungakhokhelanga | bungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 15 | kukhokhelile, kukhokhelē | okukhokhelile, okukhokhelē | kukhokhelile, kukhokhelē | akukhokhelanga | okungakhokhelanga | kungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 17 | kukhokhelile, kukhokhelē | okukhokhelile, okukhokhelē | kukhokhelile, kukhokhelē | akukhokhelanga | okungakhokhelanga | kungakhokhelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngākhokhela | engākhokhela | ngākhokhela | angikhokhelanga | engingakhokhelanga | ngingakhokhelanga | |||
2nd singular | wākhokhela | owākhokhela | wākhokhela | awukhokhelanga | ongakhokhelanga | ungakhokhelanga | |||
1st plural | sākhokhela | esākhokhela | sākhokhela | asikhokhelanga | esingakhokhelanga | singakhokhelanga | |||
2nd plural | nākhokhela | enākhokhela | nākhokhela | anikhokhelanga | eningakhokhelanga | ningakhokhelanga | |||
Class 1 | wākhokhela | owākhokhela | ākhokhela | akakhokhelanga | ongakhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | |||
Class 2 | bākhokhela | abākhokhela | bākhokhela | abakhokhelanga | abangakhokhelanga | bengakhokhelanga | |||
Class 3 | wākhokhela | owākhokhela | wākhokhela | awukhokhelanga | ongakhokhelanga | ungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 4 | yākhokhela | eyākhokhela | yākhokhela | ayikhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | ingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 5 | lākhokhela | elākhokhela | lākhokhela | alikhokhelanga | elingakhokhelanga | lingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 6 | ākhokhela | ākhokhela | ākhokhela | awakhokhelanga | angakhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | |||
Class 7 | sākhokhela | esākhokhela | sākhokhela | asikhokhelanga | esingakhokhelanga | singakhokhelanga | |||
Class 8 | zākhokhela | ezākhokhela | zākhokhela | azikhokhelanga | ezingakhokhelanga | zingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 9 | yākhokhela | eyākhokhela | yākhokhela | ayikhokhelanga | engakhokhelanga | ingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 10 | zākhokhela | ezākhokhela | zākhokhela | azikhokhelanga | ezingakhokhelanga | zingakhokhelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwākhokhela | olwākhokhela | lwākhokhela | alukhokhelanga | olungakhokhelanga | lungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 14 | bākhokhela | obākhokhela | bākhokhela | abukhokhelanga | obungakhokhelanga | bungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwākhokhela | okwākhokhela | kwākhokhela | akukhokhelanga | okungakhokhelanga | kungakhokhelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwākhokhela | okwākhokhela | kwākhokhela | akukhokhelanga | okungakhokhelanga | kungakhokhelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingakhokhela | — | ngingakhokhela | ngingekhokhele | — | ngingekhokhele | |||
2nd singular | ungakhokhela | — | ungakhokhela | ungekhokhele | — | ungekhokhele | |||
1st plural | singakhokhela | — | singakhokhela | singekhokhele | — | singekhokhele | |||
2nd plural | ningakhokhela | — | ningakhokhela | ningekhokhele | — | ningekhokhele | |||
Class 1 | angakhokhela | — | engakhokhela | angekhokhele | — | engekhokhele | |||
Class 2 | bangakhokhela | — | bengakhokhela | bangekhokhele | — | bengekhokhele | |||
Class 3 | ungakhokhela | — | ungakhokhela | ungekhokhele | — | ungekhokhele | |||
Class 4 | ingakhokhela | — | ingakhokhela | ingekhokhele | — | ingekhokhele | |||
Class 5 | lingakhokhela | — | lingakhokhela | lingekhokhele | — | lingekhokhele | |||
Class 6 | angakhokhela | — | engakhokhela | angekhokhele | — | engekhokhele | |||
Class 7 | singakhokhela | — | singakhokhela | singekhokhele | — | singekhokhele | |||
Class 8 | zingakhokhela | — | zingakhokhela | zingekhokhele | — | zingekhokhele | |||
Class 9 | ingakhokhela | — | ingakhokhela | ingekhokhele | — | ingekhokhele | |||
Class 10 | zingakhokhela | — | zingakhokhela | zingekhokhele | — | zingekhokhele | |||
Class 11 | lungakhokhela | — | lungakhokhela | lungekhokhele | — | lungekhokhele | |||
Class 14 | bungakhokhela | — | bungakhokhela | bungekhokhele | — | bungekhokhele | |||
Class 15 | kungakhokhela | — | kungakhokhela | kungekhokhele | — | kungekhokhele | |||
Class 17 | kungakhokhela | — | kungakhokhela | kungekhokhele | — | kungekhokhele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokhokhela | engizokhokhela | ngizokhokhela | angizukhokhela | engingezukhokhela | ngingezukhokhela | |||
2nd singular | uzokhokhela | ozokhokhela | uzokhokhela | awuzukhokhela | ongezukhokhela | ungezukhokhela | |||
1st plural | sizokhokhela | esizokhokhela | sizokhokhela | asizukhokhela | esingezukhokhela | singezukhokhela | |||
2nd plural | nizokhokhela | enizokhokhela | nizokhokhela | anizukhokhela | eningezukhokhela | ningezukhokhela | |||
Class 1 | uzokhokhela | ozokhokhela | ezokhokhela | akazukhokhela | ongezukhokhela | engezukhokhela | |||
Class 2 | bazokhokhela | abazokhokhela | bezokhokhela | abazukhokhela | abangezukhokhela | bengezukhokhela | |||
Class 3 | uzokhokhela | ozokhokhela | uzokhokhela | awuzukhokhela | ongezukhokhela | ungezukhokhela | |||
Class 4 | izokhokhela | ezokhokhela | izokhokhela | ayizukhokhela | engezukhokhela | ingezukhokhela | |||
Class 5 | lizokhokhela | elizokhokhela | lizokhokhela | alizukhokhela | elingezukhokhela | lingezukhokhela | |||
Class 6 | azokhokhela | azokhokhela | ezokhokhela | awazukhokhela | angezukhokhela | engezukhokhela | |||
Class 7 | sizokhokhela | esizokhokhela | sizokhokhela | asizukhokhela | esingezukhokhela | singezukhokhela | |||
Class 8 | zizokhokhela | ezizokhokhela | zizokhokhela | azizukhokhela | ezingezukhokhela | zingezukhokhela | |||
Class 9 | izokhokhela | ezokhokhela | izokhokhela | ayizukhokhela | engezukhokhela | ingezukhokhela | |||
Class 10 | zizokhokhela | ezizokhokhela | zizokhokhela | azizukhokhela | ezingezukhokhela | zingezukhokhela | |||
Class 11 | luzokhokhela | oluzokhokhela | luzokhokhela | aluzukhokhela | olungezukhokhela | lungezukhokhela | |||
Class 14 | buzokhokhela | obuzokhokhela | buzokhokhela | abuzukhokhela | obungezukhokhela | bungezukhokhela | |||
Class 15 | kuzokhokhela | okuzokhokhela | kuzokhokhela | akuzukhokhela | okungezukhokhela | kungezukhokhela | |||
Class 17 | kuzokhokhela | okuzokhokhela | kuzokhokhela | akuzukhokhela | okungezukhokhela | kungezukhokhela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokhokhela | engiyokhokhela | ngiyokhokhela | angiyukhokhela | engingeyukhokhela | ngingeyukhokhela | |||
2nd singular | uyokhokhela | oyokhokhela | uyokhokhela | awuyukhokhela | ongeyukhokhela | ungeyukhokhela | |||
1st plural | siyokhokhela | esiyokhokhela | siyokhokhela | asiyukhokhela | esingeyukhokhela | singeyukhokhela | |||
2nd plural | niyokhokhela | eniyokhokhela | niyokhokhela | aniyukhokhela | eningeyukhokhela | ningeyukhokhela | |||
Class 1 | uyokhokhela | oyokhokhela | eyokhokhela | akayukhokhela | ongeyukhokhela | engeyukhokhela | |||
Class 2 | bayokhokhela | abayokhokhela | beyokhokhela | abayukhokhela | abangeyukhokhela | bengeyukhokhela | |||
Class 3 | uyokhokhela | oyokhokhela | uyokhokhela | awuyukhokhela | ongeyukhokhela | ungeyukhokhela | |||
Class 4 | iyokhokhela | eyokhokhela | iyokhokhela | ayiyukhokhela | engeyukhokhela | ingeyukhokhela | |||
Class 5 | liyokhokhela | eliyokhokhela | liyokhokhela | aliyukhokhela | elingeyukhokhela | lingeyukhokhela | |||
Class 6 | ayokhokhela | ayokhokhela | eyokhokhela | awayukhokhela | angeyukhokhela | engeyukhokhela | |||
Class 7 | siyokhokhela | esiyokhokhela | siyokhokhela | asiyukhokhela | esingeyukhokhela | singeyukhokhela | |||
Class 8 | ziyokhokhela | eziyokhokhela | ziyokhokhela | aziyukhokhela | ezingeyukhokhela | zingeyukhokhela | |||
Class 9 | iyokhokhela | eyokhokhela | iyokhokhela | ayiyukhokhela | engeyukhokhela | ingeyukhokhela | |||
Class 10 | ziyokhokhela | eziyokhokhela | ziyokhokhela | aziyukhokhela | ezingeyukhokhela | zingeyukhokhela | |||
Class 11 | luyokhokhela | oluyokhokhela | luyokhokhela | aluyukhokhela | olungeyukhokhela | lungeyukhokhela | |||
Class 14 | buyokhokhela | obuyokhokhela | buyokhokhela | abuyukhokhela | obungeyukhokhela | bungeyukhokhela | |||
Class 15 | kuyokhokhela | okuyokhokhela | kuyokhokhela | akuyukhokhela | okungeyukhokhela | kungeyukhokhela | |||
Class 17 | kuyokhokhela | okuyokhokhela | kuyokhokhela | akuyukhokhela | okungeyukhokhela | kungeyukhokhela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngikhokhele | ngingakhokheli | |||||||
2nd singular | ukhokhele | ungakhokheli | |||||||
1st plural | sikhokhele | singakhokheli | |||||||
2nd plural | nikhokhele | ningakhokheli | |||||||
Class 1 | akhokhele | angakhokheli | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhokhele | bangakhokheli | |||||||
Class 3 | ukhokhele | ungakhokheli | |||||||
Class 4 | ikhokhele | ingakhokheli | |||||||
Class 5 | likhokhele | lingakhokheli | |||||||
Class 6 | akhokhele | angakhokheli | |||||||
Class 7 | sikhokhele | singakhokheli | |||||||
Class 8 | zikhokhele | zingakhokheli | |||||||
Class 9 | ikhokhele | ingakhokheli | |||||||
Class 10 | zikhokhele | zingakhokheli | |||||||
Class 11 | lukhokhele | lungakhokheli | |||||||
Class 14 | bukhokhele | bungakhokheli | |||||||
Class 15 | kukhokhele | kungakhokheli | |||||||
Class 17 | kukhokhele | kungakhokheli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngakhokhela | ngangakhokhela, angakhokhela, angangakhokhela | |||||||
2nd singular | wakhokhela | wangakhokhela, awakhokhela, awangakhokhela | |||||||
1st plural | sakhokhela | sangakhokhela, asakhokhela, asangakhokhela | |||||||
2nd plural | nakhokhela | nangakhokhela, anakhokhela, anangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 1 | wakhokhela | wangakhokhela, akakhokhela, akangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhokhela | bangakhokhela, abakhokhela, abangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 3 | wakhokhela | wangakhokhela, awakhokhela, awangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 4 | yakhokhela | yangakhokhela, ayakhokhela, ayangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 5 | lakhokhela | langakhokhela, alakhokhela, alangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 6 | akhokhela | angakhokhela, awakhokhela, awangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 7 | sakhokhela | sangakhokhela, asakhokhela, asangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 8 | zakhokhela | zangakhokhela, azakhokhela, azangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 9 | yakhokhela | yangakhokhela, ayakhokhela, ayangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 10 | zakhokhela | zangakhokhela, azakhokhela, azangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwakhokhela | lwangakhokhela, alwakhokhela, alwangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 14 | bakhokhela | bangakhokhela, abakhokhela, abangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwakhokhela | kwangakhokhela, akwakhokhela, akwangakhokhela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwakhokhela | kwangakhokhela, akwakhokhela, akwangakhokhela |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khokhela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khokhela (3.2.9)”