khiqiza

khiqiza

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kʰiǃíːza/

Verb

-khiqíza

1. (transitive) to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukukhiqiza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukukhiqiza	ukungakhiqizi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	khiqiza	-khiqize
Plural	khiqizani	-khiqizeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhiqiza, ngikhiqiza	engikhiqizayo, engikhiqiza	ngikhiqiza	angikhiqizi	engingakhiqizi	ngingakhiqizi
2nd singular	uyakhiqiza, ukhiqiza	okhiqizayo, okhiqiza	ukhiqiza	awukhiqizi	ongakhiqizi	ungakhiqizi
1st plural	siyakhiqiza, sikhiqiza	esikhiqizayo, esikhiqiza	sikhiqiza	asikhiqizi	esingakhiqizi	singakhiqizi
2nd plural	niyakhiqiza, nikhiqiza	enikhiqizayo, enikhiqiza	nikhiqiza	anikhiqizi	eningakhiqizi	ningakhiqizi
Class 1	uyakhiqiza, ukhiqiza	okhiqizayo, okhiqiza	ekhiqiza	akakhiqizi	ongakhiqizi	engakhiqizi
Class 2	bayakhiqiza, bakhiqiza	abakhiqizayo, abakhiqiza	bekhiqiza	abakhiqizi	abangakhiqizi	bengakhiqizi
Class 3	uyakhiqiza, ukhiqiza	okhiqizayo, okhiqiza	ukhiqiza	awukhiqizi	ongakhiqizi	ungakhiqizi
Class 4	iyakhiqiza, ikhiqiza	ekhiqizayo, ekhiqiza	ikhiqiza	ayikhiqizi	engakhiqizi	ingakhiqizi
Class 5	liyakhiqiza, likhiqiza	elikhiqizayo, elikhiqiza	likhiqiza	alikhiqizi	elingakhiqizi	lingakhiqizi
Class 6	ayakhiqiza, akhiqiza	akhiqizayo, akhiqiza	ekhiqiza	awakhiqizi	angakhiqizi	engakhiqizi
Class 7	siyakhiqiza, sikhiqiza	esikhiqizayo, esikhiqiza	sikhiqiza	asikhiqizi	esingakhiqizi	singakhiqizi
Class 8	ziyakhiqiza, zikhiqiza	ezikhiqizayo, ezikhiqiza	zikhiqiza	azikhiqizi	ezingakhiqizi	zingakhiqizi
Class 9	iyakhiqiza, ikhiqiza	ekhiqizayo, ekhiqiza	ikhiqiza	ayikhiqizi	engakhiqizi	ingakhiqizi
Class 10	ziyakhiqiza, zikhiqiza	ezikhiqizayo, ezikhiqiza	zikhiqiza	azikhiqizi	ezingakhiqizi	zingakhiqizi
Class 11	luyakhiqiza, lukhiqiza	olukhiqizayo, olukhiqiza	lukhiqiza	alukhiqizi	olungakhiqizi	lungakhiqizi
Class 14	buyakhiqiza, bukhiqiza	obukhiqizayo, obukhiqiza	bukhiqiza	abukhiqizi	obungakhiqizi	bungakhiqizi
Class 15	kuyakhiqiza, kukhiqiza	okukhiqizayo, okukhiqiza	kukhiqiza	akukhiqizi	okungakhiqizi	kungakhiqizi
Class 17	kuyakhiqiza, kukhiqiza	okukhiqizayo, okukhiqiza	kukhiqiza	akukhiqizi	okungakhiqizi	kungakhiqizi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngikhiqizile, ngikhiqizē	engikhiqizile, engikhiqizē	ngikhiqizile, ngikhiqizē	angikhiqizanga	engingakhiqizanga	ngingakhiqizanga
2nd singular	ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē	okhiqizile, okhiqizē	ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē	awukhiqizanga	ongakhiqizanga	ungakhiqizanga
1st plural	sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē	esikhiqizile, esikhiqizē	sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē	asikhiqizanga	esingakhiqizanga	singakhiqizanga
2nd plural	nikhiqizile, nikhiqizē	enikhiqizile, enikhiqizē	nikhiqizile, nikhiqizē	anikhiqizanga	eningakhiqizanga	ningakhiqizanga
Class 1	ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē	okhiqizile, okhiqizē	ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē	akakhiqizanga	ongakhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga
Class 2	bakhiqizile, bakhiqizē	abakhiqizile, abakhiqizē	bekhiqizile, bekhiqizē	abakhiqizanga	abangakhiqizanga	bengakhiqizanga
Class 3	ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē	okhiqizile, okhiqizē	ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē	awukhiqizanga	ongakhiqizanga	ungakhiqizanga
Class 4	ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē	ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē	ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē	ayikhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga	ingakhiqizanga
Class 5	likhiqizile, likhiqizē	elikhiqizile, elikhiqizē	likhiqizile, likhiqizē	alikhiqizanga	elingakhiqizanga	lingakhiqizanga
Class 6	akhiqizile, akhiqizē	akhiqizile, akhiqizē	ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē	awakhiqizanga	angakhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga
Class 7	sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē	esikhiqizile, esikhiqizē	sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē	asikhiqizanga	esingakhiqizanga	singakhiqizanga
Class 8	zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē	ezikhiqizile, ezikhiqizē	zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē	azikhiqizanga	ezingakhiqizanga	zingakhiqizanga
Class 9	ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē	ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē	ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē	ayikhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga	ingakhiqizanga
Class 10	zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē	ezikhiqizile, ezikhiqizē	zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē	azikhiqizanga	ezingakhiqizanga	zingakhiqizanga
Class 11	lukhiqizile, lukhiqizē	olukhiqizile, olukhiqizē	lukhiqizile, lukhiqizē	alukhiqizanga	olungakhiqizanga	lungakhiqizanga
Class 14	bukhiqizile, bukhiqizē	obukhiqizile, obukhiqizē	bukhiqizile, bukhiqizē	abukhiqizanga	obungakhiqizanga	bungakhiqizanga
Class 15	kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē	okukhiqizile, okukhiqizē	kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē	akukhiqizanga	okungakhiqizanga	kungakhiqizanga
Class 17	kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē	okukhiqizile, okukhiqizē	kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē	akukhiqizanga	okungakhiqizanga	kungakhiqizanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngākhiqiza	engākhiqiza	ngākhiqiza	angikhiqizanga	engingakhiqizanga	ngingakhiqizanga
2nd singular	wākhiqiza	owākhiqiza	wākhiqiza	awukhiqizanga	ongakhiqizanga	ungakhiqizanga
1st plural	sākhiqiza	esākhiqiza	sākhiqiza	asikhiqizanga	esingakhiqizanga	singakhiqizanga
2nd plural	nākhiqiza	enākhiqiza	nākhiqiza	anikhiqizanga	eningakhiqizanga	ningakhiqizanga
Class 1	wākhiqiza	owākhiqiza	ākhiqiza	akakhiqizanga	ongakhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga
Class 2	bākhiqiza	abākhiqiza	bākhiqiza	abakhiqizanga	abangakhiqizanga	bengakhiqizanga
Class 3	wākhiqiza	owākhiqiza	wākhiqiza	awukhiqizanga	ongakhiqizanga	ungakhiqizanga
Class 4	yākhiqiza	eyākhiqiza	yākhiqiza	ayikhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga	ingakhiqizanga
Class 5	lākhiqiza	elākhiqiza	lākhiqiza	alikhiqizanga	elingakhiqizanga	lingakhiqizanga
Class 6	ākhiqiza	ākhiqiza	ākhiqiza	awakhiqizanga	angakhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga
Class 7	sākhiqiza	esākhiqiza	sākhiqiza	asikhiqizanga	esingakhiqizanga	singakhiqizanga
Class 8	zākhiqiza	ezākhiqiza	zākhiqiza	azikhiqizanga	ezingakhiqizanga	zingakhiqizanga
Class 9	yākhiqiza	eyākhiqiza	yākhiqiza	ayikhiqizanga	engakhiqizanga	ingakhiqizanga
Class 10	zākhiqiza	ezākhiqiza	zākhiqiza	azikhiqizanga	ezingakhiqizanga	zingakhiqizanga
Class 11	lwākhiqiza	olwākhiqiza	lwākhiqiza	alukhiqizanga	olungakhiqizanga	lungakhiqizanga
Class 14	bākhiqiza	obākhiqiza	bākhiqiza	abukhiqizanga	obungakhiqizanga	bungakhiqizanga
Class 15	kwākhiqiza	okwākhiqiza	kwākhiqiza	akukhiqizanga	okungakhiqizanga	kungakhiqizanga
Class 17	kwākhiqiza	okwākhiqiza	kwākhiqiza	akukhiqizanga	okungakhiqizanga	kungakhiqizanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhiqiza	—	ngingakhiqiza	ngingekhiqize	—	ngingekhiqize
2nd singular	ungakhiqiza	—	ungakhiqiza	ungekhiqize	—	ungekhiqize
1st plural	singakhiqiza	—	singakhiqiza	singekhiqize	—	singekhiqize
2nd plural	ningakhiqiza	—	ningakhiqiza	ningekhiqize	—	ningekhiqize
Class 1	angakhiqiza	—	engakhiqiza	angekhiqize	—	engekhiqize
Class 2	bangakhiqiza	—	bengakhiqiza	bangekhiqize	—	bengekhiqize
Class 3	ungakhiqiza	—	ungakhiqiza	ungekhiqize	—	ungekhiqize
Class 4	ingakhiqiza	—	ingakhiqiza	ingekhiqize	—	ingekhiqize
Class 5	lingakhiqiza	—	lingakhiqiza	lingekhiqize	—	lingekhiqize
Class 6	angakhiqiza	—	engakhiqiza	angekhiqize	—	engekhiqize
Class 7	singakhiqiza	—	singakhiqiza	singekhiqize	—	singekhiqize
Class 8	zingakhiqiza	—	zingakhiqiza	zingekhiqize	—	zingekhiqize
Class 9	ingakhiqiza	—	ingakhiqiza	ingekhiqize	—	ingekhiqize
Class 10	zingakhiqiza	—	zingakhiqiza	zingekhiqize	—	zingekhiqize
Class 11	lungakhiqiza	—	lungakhiqiza	lungekhiqize	—	lungekhiqize
Class 14	bungakhiqiza	—	bungakhiqiza	bungekhiqize	—	bungekhiqize
Class 15	kungakhiqiza	—	kungakhiqiza	kungekhiqize	—	kungekhiqize
Class 17	kungakhiqiza	—	kungakhiqiza	kungekhiqize	—	kungekhiqize
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhiqiza	engizokhiqiza	ngizokhiqiza	angizukhiqiza	engingezukhiqiza	ngingezukhiqiza
2nd singular	uzokhiqiza	ozokhiqiza	uzokhiqiza	awuzukhiqiza	ongezukhiqiza	ungezukhiqiza
1st plural	sizokhiqiza	esizokhiqiza	sizokhiqiza	asizukhiqiza	esingezukhiqiza	singezukhiqiza
2nd plural	nizokhiqiza	enizokhiqiza	nizokhiqiza	anizukhiqiza	eningezukhiqiza	ningezukhiqiza
Class 1	uzokhiqiza	ozokhiqiza	ezokhiqiza	akazukhiqiza	ongezukhiqiza	engezukhiqiza
Class 2	bazokhiqiza	abazokhiqiza	bezokhiqiza	abazukhiqiza	abangezukhiqiza	bengezukhiqiza
Class 3	uzokhiqiza	ozokhiqiza	uzokhiqiza	awuzukhiqiza	ongezukhiqiza	ungezukhiqiza
Class 4	izokhiqiza	ezokhiqiza	izokhiqiza	ayizukhiqiza	engezukhiqiza	ingezukhiqiza
Class 5	lizokhiqiza	elizokhiqiza	lizokhiqiza	alizukhiqiza	elingezukhiqiza	lingezukhiqiza
Class 6	azokhiqiza	azokhiqiza	ezokhiqiza	awazukhiqiza	angezukhiqiza	engezukhiqiza
Class 7	sizokhiqiza	esizokhiqiza	sizokhiqiza	asizukhiqiza	esingezukhiqiza	singezukhiqiza
Class 8	zizokhiqiza	ezizokhiqiza	zizokhiqiza	azizukhiqiza	ezingezukhiqiza	zingezukhiqiza
Class 9	izokhiqiza	ezokhiqiza	izokhiqiza	ayizukhiqiza	engezukhiqiza	ingezukhiqiza
Class 10	zizokhiqiza	ezizokhiqiza	zizokhiqiza	azizukhiqiza	ezingezukhiqiza	zingezukhiqiza
Class 11	luzokhiqiza	oluzokhiqiza	luzokhiqiza	aluzukhiqiza	olungezukhiqiza	lungezukhiqiza
Class 14	buzokhiqiza	obuzokhiqiza	buzokhiqiza	abuzukhiqiza	obungezukhiqiza	bungezukhiqiza
Class 15	kuzokhiqiza	okuzokhiqiza	kuzokhiqiza	akuzukhiqiza	okungezukhiqiza	kungezukhiqiza
Class 17	kuzokhiqiza	okuzokhiqiza	kuzokhiqiza	akuzukhiqiza	okungezukhiqiza	kungezukhiqiza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhiqiza	engiyokhiqiza	ngiyokhiqiza	angiyukhiqiza	engingeyukhiqiza	ngingeyukhiqiza
2nd singular	uyokhiqiza	oyokhiqiza	uyokhiqiza	awuyukhiqiza	ongeyukhiqiza	ungeyukhiqiza
1st plural	siyokhiqiza	esiyokhiqiza	siyokhiqiza	asiyukhiqiza	esingeyukhiqiza	singeyukhiqiza
2nd plural	niyokhiqiza	eniyokhiqiza	niyokhiqiza	aniyukhiqiza	eningeyukhiqiza	ningeyukhiqiza
Class 1	uyokhiqiza	oyokhiqiza	eyokhiqiza	akayukhiqiza	ongeyukhiqiza	engeyukhiqiza
Class 2	bayokhiqiza	abayokhiqiza	beyokhiqiza	abayukhiqiza	abangeyukhiqiza	bengeyukhiqiza
Class 3	uyokhiqiza	oyokhiqiza	uyokhiqiza	awuyukhiqiza	ongeyukhiqiza	ungeyukhiqiza
Class 4	iyokhiqiza	eyokhiqiza	iyokhiqiza	ayiyukhiqiza	engeyukhiqiza	ingeyukhiqiza
Class 5	liyokhiqiza	eliyokhiqiza	liyokhiqiza	aliyukhiqiza	elingeyukhiqiza	lingeyukhiqiza
Class 6	ayokhiqiza	ayokhiqiza	eyokhiqiza	awayukhiqiza	angeyukhiqiza	engeyukhiqiza
Class 7	siyokhiqiza	esiyokhiqiza	siyokhiqiza	asiyukhiqiza	esingeyukhiqiza	singeyukhiqiza
Class 8	ziyokhiqiza	eziyokhiqiza	ziyokhiqiza	aziyukhiqiza	ezingeyukhiqiza	zingeyukhiqiza
Class 9	iyokhiqiza	eyokhiqiza	iyokhiqiza	ayiyukhiqiza	engeyukhiqiza	ingeyukhiqiza
Class 10	ziyokhiqiza	eziyokhiqiza	ziyokhiqiza	aziyukhiqiza	ezingeyukhiqiza	zingeyukhiqiza
Class 11	luyokhiqiza	oluyokhiqiza	luyokhiqiza	aluyukhiqiza	olungeyukhiqiza	lungeyukhiqiza
Class 14	buyokhiqiza	obuyokhiqiza	buyokhiqiza	abuyukhiqiza	obungeyukhiqiza	bungeyukhiqiza
Class 15	kuyokhiqiza	okuyokhiqiza	kuyokhiqiza	akuyukhiqiza	okungeyukhiqiza	kungeyukhiqiza
Class 17	kuyokhiqiza	okuyokhiqiza	kuyokhiqiza	akuyukhiqiza	okungeyukhiqiza	kungeyukhiqiza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngikhiqize	ngingakhiqizi
2nd singular	ukhiqize	ungakhiqizi
1st plural	sikhiqize	singakhiqizi
2nd plural	nikhiqize	ningakhiqizi
Class 1	akhiqize	angakhiqizi
Class 2	bakhiqize	bangakhiqizi
Class 3	ukhiqize	ungakhiqizi
Class 4	ikhiqize	ingakhiqizi
Class 5	likhiqize	lingakhiqizi
Class 6	akhiqize	angakhiqizi
Class 7	sikhiqize	singakhiqizi
Class 8	zikhiqize	zingakhiqizi
Class 9	ikhiqize	ingakhiqizi
Class 10	zikhiqize	zingakhiqizi
Class 11	lukhiqize	lungakhiqizi
Class 14	bukhiqize	bungakhiqizi
Class 15	kukhiqize	kungakhiqizi
Class 17	kukhiqize	kungakhiqizi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngakhiqiza	ngangakhiqiza, angakhiqiza, angangakhiqiza
2nd singular	wakhiqiza	wangakhiqiza, awakhiqiza, awangakhiqiza
1st plural	sakhiqiza	sangakhiqiza, asakhiqiza, asangakhiqiza
2nd plural	nakhiqiza	nangakhiqiza, anakhiqiza, anangakhiqiza
Class 1	wakhiqiza	wangakhiqiza, akakhiqiza, akangakhiqiza
Class 2	bakhiqiza	bangakhiqiza, abakhiqiza, abangakhiqiza
Class 3	wakhiqiza	wangakhiqiza, awakhiqiza, awangakhiqiza
Class 4	yakhiqiza	yangakhiqiza, ayakhiqiza, ayangakhiqiza
Class 5	lakhiqiza	langakhiqiza, alakhiqiza, alangakhiqiza
Class 6	akhiqiza	angakhiqiza, awakhiqiza, awangakhiqiza
Class 7	sakhiqiza	sangakhiqiza, asakhiqiza, asangakhiqiza
Class 8	zakhiqiza	zangakhiqiza, azakhiqiza, azangakhiqiza
Class 9	yakhiqiza	yangakhiqiza, ayakhiqiza, ayangakhiqiza
Class 10	zakhiqiza	zangakhiqiza, azakhiqiza, azangakhiqiza
Class 11	lwakhiqiza	lwangakhiqiza, alwakhiqiza, alwangakhiqiza
Class 14	bakhiqiza	bangakhiqiza, abakhiqiza, abangakhiqiza
Class 15	kwakhiqiza	kwangakhiqiza, akwakhiqiza, akwangakhiqiza
Class 17	kwakhiqiza	kwangakhiqiza, akwakhiqiza, akwangakhiqiza

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khiqiza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khiqiza (3.2.9)”