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单词 khetha
释义

khetha

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-kèta.

Verb

-khetha

  1. (transitive) to prefer, to choose
  2. (transitive) to elect

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-kèta.

Verb

-khetha

  1. (transitive) to choose, to select, to pick
  2. (transitive) to elect
  3. (intransitive) to vote

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukukhetha
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukukhethaukungakhethi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularkhetha-khethe
Pluralkhethani-khetheni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyakhetha, ngikhethaengikhethayo, engikhethangikhethaangikhethiengingakhethingingakhethi
2nd singularuyakhetha, ukhethaokhethayo, okhethaukhethaawukhethiongakhethiungakhethi
1st pluralsiyakhetha, sikhethaesikhethayo, esikhethasikhethaasikhethiesingakhethisingakhethi
2nd pluralniyakhetha, nikhethaenikhethayo, enikhethanikhethaanikhethieningakhethiningakhethi
Class 1uyakhetha, ukhethaokhethayo, okhethaekhethaakakhethiongakhethiengakhethi
Class 2bayakhetha, bakhethaabakhethayo, abakhethabekhethaabakhethiabangakhethibengakhethi
Class 3uyakhetha, ukhethaokhethayo, okhethaukhethaawukhethiongakhethiungakhethi
Class 4iyakhetha, ikhethaekhethayo, ekhethaikhethaayikhethiengakhethiingakhethi
Class 5liyakhetha, likhethaelikhethayo, elikhethalikhethaalikhethielingakhethilingakhethi
Class 6ayakhetha, akhethaakhethayo, akhethaekhethaawakhethiangakhethiengakhethi
Class 7siyakhetha, sikhethaesikhethayo, esikhethasikhethaasikhethiesingakhethisingakhethi
Class 8ziyakhetha, zikhethaezikhethayo, ezikhethazikhethaazikhethiezingakhethizingakhethi
Class 9iyakhetha, ikhethaekhethayo, ekhethaikhethaayikhethiengakhethiingakhethi
Class 10ziyakhetha, zikhethaezikhethayo, ezikhethazikhethaazikhethiezingakhethizingakhethi
Class 11luyakhetha, lukhethaolukhethayo, olukhethalukhethaalukhethiolungakhethilungakhethi
Class 14buyakhetha, bukhethaobukhethayo, obukhethabukhethaabukhethiobungakhethibungakhethi
Class 15kuyakhetha, kukhethaokukhethayo, okukhethakukhethaakukhethiokungakhethikungakhethi
Class 17kuyakhetha, kukhethaokukhethayo, okukhethakukhethaakukhethiokungakhethikungakhethi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngikhethile, ngikhethēengikhethile, engikhethēngikhethile, ngikhethēangikhethangaengingakhethangangingakhethanga
2nd singularukhethile, ukhethēokhethile, okhethēukhethile, ukhethēawukhethangaongakhethangaungakhethanga
1st pluralsikhethile, sikhethēesikhethile, esikhethēsikhethile, sikhethēasikhethangaesingakhethangasingakhethanga
2nd pluralnikhethile, nikhethēenikhethile, enikhethēnikhethile, nikhethēanikhethangaeningakhethanganingakhethanga
Class 1ukhethile, ukhethēokhethile, okhethēekhethile, ekhethēakakhethangaongakhethangaengakhethanga
Class 2bakhethile, bakhethēabakhethile, abakhethēbekhethile, bekhethēabakhethangaabangakhethangabengakhethanga
Class 3ukhethile, ukhethēokhethile, okhethēukhethile, ukhethēawukhethangaongakhethangaungakhethanga
Class 4ikhethile, ikhethēekhethile, ekhethēikhethile, ikhethēayikhethangaengakhethangaingakhethanga
Class 5likhethile, likhethēelikhethile, elikhethēlikhethile, likhethēalikhethangaelingakhethangalingakhethanga
Class 6akhethile, akhethēakhethile, akhethēekhethile, ekhethēawakhethangaangakhethangaengakhethanga
Class 7sikhethile, sikhethēesikhethile, esikhethēsikhethile, sikhethēasikhethangaesingakhethangasingakhethanga
Class 8zikhethile, zikhethēezikhethile, ezikhethēzikhethile, zikhethēazikhethangaezingakhethangazingakhethanga
Class 9ikhethile, ikhethēekhethile, ekhethēikhethile, ikhethēayikhethangaengakhethangaingakhethanga
Class 10zikhethile, zikhethēezikhethile, ezikhethēzikhethile, zikhethēazikhethangaezingakhethangazingakhethanga
Class 11lukhethile, lukhethēolukhethile, olukhethēlukhethile, lukhethēalukhethangaolungakhethangalungakhethanga
Class 14bukhethile, bukhethēobukhethile, obukhethēbukhethile, bukhethēabukhethangaobungakhethangabungakhethanga
Class 15kukhethile, kukhethēokukhethile, okukhethēkukhethile, kukhethēakukhethangaokungakhethangakungakhethanga
Class 17kukhethile, kukhethēokukhethile, okukhethēkukhethile, kukhethēakukhethangaokungakhethangakungakhethanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngākhethaengākhethangākhethaangikhethangaengingakhethangangingakhethanga
2nd singularwākhethaowākhethawākhethaawukhethangaongakhethangaungakhethanga
1st pluralsākhethaesākhethasākhethaasikhethangaesingakhethangasingakhethanga
2nd pluralnākhethaenākhethanākhethaanikhethangaeningakhethanganingakhethanga
Class 1wākhethaowākhethaākhethaakakhethangaongakhethangaengakhethanga
Class 2bākhethaabākhethabākhethaabakhethangaabangakhethangabengakhethanga
Class 3wākhethaowākhethawākhethaawukhethangaongakhethangaungakhethanga
Class 4yākhethaeyākhethayākhethaayikhethangaengakhethangaingakhethanga
Class 5lākhethaelākhethalākhethaalikhethangaelingakhethangalingakhethanga
Class 6ākhethaākhethaākhethaawakhethangaangakhethangaengakhethanga
Class 7sākhethaesākhethasākhethaasikhethangaesingakhethangasingakhethanga
Class 8zākhethaezākhethazākhethaazikhethangaezingakhethangazingakhethanga
Class 9yākhethaeyākhethayākhethaayikhethangaengakhethangaingakhethanga
Class 10zākhethaezākhethazākhethaazikhethangaezingakhethangazingakhethanga
Class 11lwākhethaolwākhethalwākhethaalukhethangaolungakhethangalungakhethanga
Class 14bākhethaobākhethabākhethaabukhethangaobungakhethangabungakhethanga
Class 15kwākhethaokwākhethakwākhethaakukhethangaokungakhethangakungakhethanga
Class 17kwākhethaokwākhethakwākhethaakukhethangaokungakhethangakungakhethanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingakhetha—ngingakhethangingekhethe—ngingekhethe
2nd singularungakhetha—ungakhethaungekhethe—ungekhethe
1st pluralsingakhetha—singakhethasingekhethe—singekhethe
2nd pluralningakhetha—ningakhethaningekhethe—ningekhethe
Class 1angakhetha—engakhethaangekhethe—engekhethe
Class 2bangakhetha—bengakhethabangekhethe—bengekhethe
Class 3ungakhetha—ungakhethaungekhethe—ungekhethe
Class 4ingakhetha—ingakhethaingekhethe—ingekhethe
Class 5lingakhetha—lingakhethalingekhethe—lingekhethe
Class 6angakhetha—engakhethaangekhethe—engekhethe
Class 7singakhetha—singakhethasingekhethe—singekhethe
Class 8zingakhetha—zingakhethazingekhethe—zingekhethe
Class 9ingakhetha—ingakhethaingekhethe—ingekhethe
Class 10zingakhetha—zingakhethazingekhethe—zingekhethe
Class 11lungakhetha—lungakhethalungekhethe—lungekhethe
Class 14bungakhetha—bungakhethabungekhethe—bungekhethe
Class 15kungakhetha—kungakhethakungekhethe—kungekhethe
Class 17kungakhetha—kungakhethakungekhethe—kungekhethe
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizokhethaengizokhethangizokhethaangizukhetha—ngingezukhetha
2nd singularuzokhethaozokhethauzokhethaawuzukhetha—ungezukhetha
1st pluralsizokhethaesizokhethasizokhethaasizukhetha—singezukhetha
2nd pluralnizokhethaenizokhethanizokhethaanizukhetha—ningezukhetha
Class 1uzokhethaozokhethaezokhethaakazukhetha—engezukhetha
Class 2bazokhethaabazokhethabezokhethaabazukhetha—bengezukhetha
Class 3uzokhethaozokhethauzokhethaawuzukhetha—ungezukhetha
Class 4izokhethaezokhethaizokhethaayizukhetha—ingezukhetha
Class 5lizokhethaelizokhethalizokhethaalizukhetha—lingezukhetha
Class 6azokhethaazokhethaezokhethaawazukhetha—engezukhetha
Class 7sizokhethaesizokhethasizokhethaasizukhetha—singezukhetha
Class 8zizokhethaezizokhethazizokhethaazizukhetha—zingezukhetha
Class 9izokhethaezokhethaizokhethaayizukhetha—ingezukhetha
Class 10zizokhethaezizokhethazizokhethaazizukhetha—zingezukhetha
Class 11luzokhethaoluzokhethaluzokhethaaluzukhetha—lungezukhetha
Class 14buzokhethaobuzokhethabuzokhethaabuzukhetha—bungezukhetha
Class 15kuzokhethaokuzokhethakuzokhethaakuzukhetha—kungezukhetha
Class 17kuzokhethaokuzokhethakuzokhethaakuzukhetha—kungezukhetha
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyokhethaengiyokhethangiyokhethaangiyukhetha—ngingeyukhetha
2nd singularuyokhethaoyokhethauyokhethaawuyukhetha—ungeyukhetha
1st pluralsiyokhethaesiyokhethasiyokhethaasiyukhetha—singeyukhetha
2nd pluralniyokhethaeniyokhethaniyokhethaaniyukhetha—ningeyukhetha
Class 1uyokhethaoyokhethaeyokhethaakayukhetha—engeyukhetha
Class 2bayokhethaabayokhethabeyokhethaabayukhetha—bengeyukhetha
Class 3uyokhethaoyokhethauyokhethaawuyukhetha—ungeyukhetha
Class 4iyokhethaeyokhethaiyokhethaayiyukhetha—ingeyukhetha
Class 5liyokhethaeliyokhethaliyokhethaaliyukhetha—lingeyukhetha
Class 6ayokhethaayokhethaeyokhethaawayukhetha—engeyukhetha
Class 7siyokhethaesiyokhethasiyokhethaasiyukhetha—singeyukhetha
Class 8ziyokhethaeziyokhethaziyokhethaaziyukhetha—zingeyukhetha
Class 9iyokhethaeyokhethaiyokhethaayiyukhetha—ingeyukhetha
Class 10ziyokhethaeziyokhethaziyokhethaaziyukhetha—zingeyukhetha
Class 11luyokhethaoluyokhethaluyokhethaaluyukhetha—lungeyukhetha
Class 14buyokhethaobuyokhethabuyokhethaabuyukhetha—bungeyukhetha
Class 15kuyokhethaokuyokhethakuyokhethaakuyukhetha—kungeyukhetha
Class 17kuyokhethaokuyokhethakuyokhethaakuyukhetha—kungeyukhetha
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngikhethengingakhethi
2nd singularukhetheungakhethi
1st pluralsikhethesingakhethi
2nd pluralnikhetheningakhethi
Class 1akhetheangakhethi
Class 2bakhethebangakhethi
Class 3ukhetheungakhethi
Class 4ikhetheingakhethi
Class 5likhethelingakhethi
Class 6akhetheangakhethi
Class 7sikhethesingakhethi
Class 8zikhethezingakhethi
Class 9ikhetheingakhethi
Class 10zikhethezingakhethi
Class 11lukhethelungakhethi
Class 14bukhethebungakhethi
Class 15kukhethekungakhethi
Class 17kukhethekungakhethi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngakhethangangakhetha, angakhetha, angangakhetha
2nd singularwakhethawangakhetha, awakhetha, awangakhetha
1st pluralsakhethasangakhetha, asakhetha, asangakhetha
2nd pluralnakhethanangakhetha, anakhetha, anangakhetha
Class 1wakhethawangakhetha, akakhetha, akangakhetha
Class 2bakhethabangakhetha, abakhetha, abangakhetha
Class 3wakhethawangakhetha, awakhetha, awangakhetha
Class 4yakhethayangakhetha, ayakhetha, ayangakhetha
Class 5lakhethalangakhetha, alakhetha, alangakhetha
Class 6akhethaangakhetha, awakhetha, awangakhetha
Class 7sakhethasangakhetha, asakhetha, asangakhetha
Class 8zakhethazangakhetha, azakhetha, azangakhetha
Class 9yakhethayangakhetha, ayakhetha, ayangakhetha
Class 10zakhethazangakhetha, azakhetha, azangakhetha
Class 11lwakhethalwangakhetha, alwakhetha, alwangakhetha
Class 14bakhethabangakhetha, abakhetha, abangakhetha
Class 15kwakhethakwangakhetha, akwakhetha, akwangakhetha
Class 17kwakhethakwangakhetha, akwakhetha, akwangakhetha

Derived terms

  • -khethisa

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khetha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khetha (6.3)”
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