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单词 kennel
释义

kennel

See also: Kennel

English

A kennel, a shelter for a dog.
A kennel of dogs in the kennels of Château de Cheverny, France.

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman kenil, from Old Northern French [Term?], variant of Old French chenil (whence modern French chenil), from Vulgar Latin *canile, ultimately from Latin canis (“dog”), hence from Latin canēs, from Proto-Italic *kō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛ.nəl/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnəl

Noun

kennel (plural kennels)

  1. A house or shelter for a dog.
    Synonym: (US) doghouse
    – We want to look at the dog kennels.
    – That's the pet department, second floor.
    • c. 1515-1516,, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c., published 1568:
      A fals double tunge is more fiers and fell
      Then Cerberus the cur couching in the kenel of hel;
      Wherof hereafter, I thinke for to write,
      Of fals double tunges in the diſpite.
  2. A facility at which dogs are reared or boarded.
    Synonyms: pound, shelter
    The town dog-catcher operates the kennel for strays.
    She raises registered Dalmatians at her kennel.
  3. (UK, collective) The dogs kept at such a facility; a pack of hounds.
    Synonym: pack
    • 1591, Shakespeare, William, Henry VI, Part 1, Act 4, Scene 2:
      A little herd of England's timorous deer, / Mazed with a yelping kennel of French curs!
    • 1843, Thomas Carlyle, “IX: Working Aristocracy”, in Past and Present, book 3:
      A world of mere Patent-Digesters will soon have nothing to digest: such world ends, and by Law of Nature must end, in ‘over-population;’ in howling universal famine, ‘impossibility,’ and suicidal madness, as of endless dog-kennels run rabid.
  4. The hole of a fox or other animal.
    Synonyms: burrow, den
Derived terms
  • ken (“house”)
  • kennelful
Translations

Verb

kennel (third-person singular simple present kennels, present participle kenneling or kennelling, simple past and past participle kenneled or kennelled)

  1. (transitive) To house or board a dog (or less commonly another animal).
    While we're away our friends will kennel our pet poodle.
  2. (intransitive) To lie or lodge; to dwell, as a dog or a fox.
    • c. 1603–1606, Shakespeare, William, King Lear, Act 1, Scene 4:
      Truth's a dog must to kennel;
    • 1669, L'Estrange, Sir Roger, Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists‎, Fable CXLIII: A Dog and a Cock upon a Journey, page 130:
      The Dog Kennell'd in the Body of a Hollow Tree, and the Cock Roosted at night upon the Boughs.
    • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 29, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299, page 139:
      Below to thy nightly grave ; where such as ye sleep between shrouds, to use ye to the filling one at last. — Down, dog, and kennel!"
  3. (transitive) To drive (a fox) to covert in its hole.
    • 1819, John Mayer, The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion
      This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set.
Derived terms
  • unkennel

Etymology 2

A kennel or gutter.

From Middle English canel, from Old French canel, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from Latin canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Cognate with English channel, canal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛ.nəl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnəl

Noun

kennel (plural kennels)

  1. (obsolete) The gutter at the edge of a street; a surface drain.
    • 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act 4, Scene 1:
      Ay, kennel, puddle, sink, whose filth and dirt / Troubles the silver spring where England drinks […] .
    • 1716, John Gay, Trivia: Or, the Art of Walking the Streets of London, Book I:
      "Soon shall the Kennels swell with rapid Streams, / And rush in muddy Torrents to the Thames."
    • 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 102, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume IV, London: Harrison and Co., […], published 1781, OCLC 316121541:
      [A] chair happening to pass, he laid hold of the opportunity, and by an exertion of his muscles pitched upon the top of the carriage, which was immediately overturned in the kennel […] .
    • 1899, Guy Boothby, Pharos the Egyptian:
      A biting wind whistled through the streets, the pavements were dotted with umbrella-laden figures, the kennels ran like mill-sluices, while the roads were only a succession of lamp-lit puddles through which the wheeled traffic splashed continuously.
    • 1630, Joseph Hall, Occasional Meditations
      a scavenger working in the kennel
  2. (obsolete) A puddle.
Synonyms
  • (gutter): drain, gutter, trough
Hypernyms
  • (gutter): conduit
Translations

Further reading

  • Kennel in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English kennel, from Anglo-Norman kenil, from Old French chenil, from Vulgar Latin *canile.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛ.nəl/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ken‧nel

Noun

kennel m (plural kennels, diminutive kenneltje n)

  1. kennel

Coordinate terms

  • hondenhok

Derived terms

  • hondenkennel

Finnish

Etymology

< Vulgar Latin *canile via Germanic languages, ultimately from Latin canis

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkenːel/, [ˈke̞nːe̞l]
  • Rhymes: -enːel
  • Syllabification(key): ken‧nel

Noun

kennel

  1. kennel (facility at which dogs are reared or boarded)

Declension

Inflection of kennel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativekennelkennelit
genitivekennelinkennelien
partitivekenneliäkennelejä
illativekenneliinkenneleihin
singularplural
nominativekennelkennelit
accusativenom.kennelkennelit
gen.kennelin
genitivekennelinkennelien
partitivekenneliäkennelejä
inessivekennelissäkenneleissä
elativekennelistäkenneleistä
illativekenneliinkenneleihin
adessivekennelilläkenneleillä
ablativekenneliltäkenneleiltä
allativekennelillekenneleille
essivekennelinäkenneleinä
translativekenneliksikenneleiksi
instructive—kennelein
abessivekennelittäkenneleittä
comitative—kenneleineen
Possessive forms of kennel (type risti)
possessorsingularplural
1st personkennelinikennelimme
2nd personkennelisikennelinne
3rd personkennelinsä

Synonyms

  • koiratarha
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