každý
See also: każdy
Czech
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Slavic *kъžьdo. Cognate with Russian ка́ждый (káždyj) and Polish każdy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaʒdiː]
Audio (file)
Pronoun
každý m
- each, every
- everybody, everyone
- Každý je svého štěstí strůjcem. ― Everyone is the architect of their own happiness.
- každý jiný ― everyone else
Usage notes
- The word is ranked as pronoun in Czech dictionaries SSJC and SSC. It corresponds to the category of determiner of some of the modern English grammars. In PSJC, the word was ranked as adjectival numeral, and indeed, the inflection is adjectival, and the quantification semantics can be interpreted as specifying some kind of number.
Declension
Declension of každý
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | každý | každá | každé | |
| genitive | každého | každé | každého | |
| dative | každému | každé | každému | |
| accusative | každého | každý | každou | každé |
| vocative | každý | každá | každé | |
| locative | každém | každé | každém | |
| instrumental | každým | každou | každým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | každí | každé | každá | |
| genitive | každých | |||
| dative | každým | |||
| accusative | každé | každá | ||
| vocative | každí | každé | každá | |
| locative | každých | |||
| instrumental | každými | |||
Antonyms
- žádný
Further reading
- každý in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- každý in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- každý in Internetová jazyková příručka
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaʒdiː]
Pronoun
každý m
- each, every
- every man, everyone
Declension
Declension of každý
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | každý | každá | každé | |
| genitive | každého | každej | každého | |
| dative | každému | každej | každému | |
| accusative | každého | každý | každú | každé |
| locative | každom | každej | každom | |
| instrumental | každým | každou | každým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | každí | každé | ||
| genitive | každých | |||
| dative | každým | |||
| accusative | každých | každé | ||
| locative | každých | |||
| instrumental | každými | |||
Antonyms
- žiaden m, žiadny m
References
- každý in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk