kavuta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kabut'ak (compare Karelian kavuta and Veps kabuta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑʋutɑˣ/, [ˈkɑʋut̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋutɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧vu‧ta
Verb
kavuta
- to climb
- to clamber (climb something with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion)
- to shin up (climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kavuta (Kotus type 74*E/katketa, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kapuan | en kapua | 1st sing. | olen kavunnut | en ole kavunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kapuat | et kapua | 2nd sing. | olet kavunnut | et ole kavunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapuaa | ei kapua | 3rd sing. | on kavunnut | ei ole kavunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kapuamme | emme kapua | 1st plur. | olemme kavunneet | emme ole kavunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapuatte | ette kapua | 2nd plur. | olette kavunneet | ette ole kavunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapuavat | eivät kapua | 3rd plur. | ovat kavunneet | eivät ole kavunneet | |
| passive | kavutaan | ei kavuta | passive | on kavuttu | ei ole kavuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kapusin | en kavunnut | 1st sing. | olin kavunnut | en ollut kavunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kapusit | et kavunnut | 2nd sing. | olit kavunnut | et ollut kavunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapusi | ei kavunnut | 3rd sing. | oli kavunnut | ei ollut kavunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kapusimme | emme kavunneet | 1st plur. | olimme kavunneet | emme olleet kavunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapusitte | ette kavunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kavunneet | ette olleet kavunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapusivat | eivät kavunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kavunneet | eivät olleet kavunneet | |
| passive | kavuttiin | ei kavuttu | passive | oli kavuttu | ei ollut kavuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kapuaisin kapuisin | en kapuaisi en kapuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kavunnut | en olisi kavunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kapuaisit kapuisit | et kapuaisi et kapuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kavunnut | et olisi kavunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapuaisi kapuisi | ei kapuaisi ei kapuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kavunnut | ei olisi kavunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kapuaisimme kapuisimme | emme kapuaisi emme kapuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kavunneet | emme olisi kavunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapuaisitte kapuisitte | ette kapuaisi ette kapuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kavunneet | ette olisi kavunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapuaisivat kapuisivat | eivät kapuaisi eivät kapuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kavunneet | eivät olisi kavunneet | |
| passive | kavuttaisiin | ei kavuttaisi | passive | olisi kavuttu | ei olisi kavuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kapua | älä kapua | 2nd sing. | ole kavunnut | älä ole kavunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kavutkoon | älköön kavutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kavunnut | älköön olko kavunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kavutkaamme | älkäämme kavutko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kavunneet | älkäämme olko kavunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kavutkaa | älkää kavutko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kavunneet | älkää olko kavunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kavutkoot | älkööt kavutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kavunneet | älkööt olko kavunneet | |
| passive | kavuttakoon | älköön kavuttako | passive | olkoon kavuttu | älköön olko kavuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kavunnen | en kavunne | 1st sing. | lienen kavunnut | en liene kavunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kavunnet | et kavunne | 2nd sing. | lienet kavunnut | et liene kavunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kavunnee | ei kavunne | 3rd sing. | lienee kavunnut | ei liene kavunnut | |
| 1st plur. | kavunnemme | emme kavunne | 1st plur. | lienemme kavunneet | emme liene kavunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kavunnette | ette kavunne | 2nd plur. | lienette kavunneet | ette liene kavunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kavunnevat | eivät kavunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kavunneet | eivät liene kavunneet | |
| passive | kavuttaneen | ei kavuttane | passive | lienee kavuttu | ei liene kavuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kavuta | present | kapuava | kavuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kavutakseen | past | kavunnut | kavuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kavutessa | kavuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kapuama | |
| instructive | kavuten | — | negative | kapuamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kapuamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kapuamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kapuamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kapuamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kapuamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kapuaman | kavuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kapuaminen | ||||
| partitive | kapuamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kapuamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to climb): kiivetä
- (to clamber): kivuta
- (to shin): käpätä
Anagrams
- kaavut, katuva, kuvaat, kuvata