kauhaista
Finnish
Etymology
kauha + -aista
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯hɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈkɑu̯ɦɑi̯s̠t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑuhɑistɑ
- Syllabification: kau‧hais‧ta
Verb
kauhaista
- (transitive) to scoop (quickly)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kauhaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kauhaisen | en kauhaise | 1st sing. | olen kauhaissut | en ole kauhaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kauhaiset | et kauhaise | 2nd sing. | olet kauhaissut | et ole kauhaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kauhaisee | ei kauhaise | 3rd sing. | on kauhaissut | ei ole kauhaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kauhaisemme | emme kauhaise | 1st plur. | olemme kauhaisseet | emme ole kauhaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kauhaisette | ette kauhaise | 2nd plur. | olette kauhaisseet | ette ole kauhaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kauhaisevat | eivät kauhaise | 3rd plur. | ovat kauhaisseet | eivät ole kauhaisseet | |
| passive | kauhaistaan | ei kauhaista | passive | on kauhaistu | ei ole kauhaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kauhaisin | en kauhaissut | 1st sing. | olin kauhaissut | en ollut kauhaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kauhaisit | et kauhaissut | 2nd sing. | olit kauhaissut | et ollut kauhaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kauhaisi | ei kauhaissut | 3rd sing. | oli kauhaissut | ei ollut kauhaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kauhaisimme | emme kauhaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kauhaisseet | emme olleet kauhaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kauhaisitte | ette kauhaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kauhaisseet | ette olleet kauhaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kauhaisivat | eivät kauhaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kauhaisseet | eivät olleet kauhaisseet | |
| passive | kauhaistiin | ei kauhaistu | passive | oli kauhaistu | ei ollut kauhaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kauhaisisin | en kauhaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kauhaissut | en olisi kauhaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kauhaisisit | et kauhaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kauhaissut | et olisi kauhaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kauhaisisi | ei kauhaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kauhaissut | ei olisi kauhaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kauhaisisimme | emme kauhaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kauhaisseet | emme olisi kauhaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kauhaisisitte | ette kauhaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kauhaisseet | ette olisi kauhaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kauhaisisivat | eivät kauhaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kauhaisseet | eivät olisi kauhaisseet | |
| passive | kauhaistaisiin | ei kauhaistaisi | passive | olisi kauhaistu | ei olisi kauhaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kauhaise | älä kauhaise | 2nd sing. | ole kauhaissut | älä ole kauhaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kauhaiskoon | älköön kauhaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kauhaissut | älköön olko kauhaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kauhaiskaamme | älkäämme kauhaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kauhaisseet | älkäämme olko kauhaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kauhaiskaa | älkää kauhaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kauhaisseet | älkää olko kauhaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kauhaiskoot | älkööt kauhaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kauhaisseet | älkööt olko kauhaisseet | |
| passive | kauhaistakoon | älköön kauhaistako | passive | olkoon kauhaistu | älköön olko kauhaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kauhaissen | en kauhaisse | 1st sing. | lienen kauhaissut | en liene kauhaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kauhaisset | et kauhaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kauhaissut | et liene kauhaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kauhaissee | ei kauhaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kauhaissut | ei liene kauhaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kauhaissemme | emme kauhaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kauhaisseet | emme liene kauhaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kauhaissette | ette kauhaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kauhaisseet | ette liene kauhaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kauhaissevat | eivät kauhaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kauhaisseet | eivät liene kauhaisseet | |
| passive | kauhaistaneen | ei kauhaistane | passive | lienee kauhaistu | ei liene kauhaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kauhaista | present | kauhaiseva | kauhaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | kauhaistakseen | past | kauhaissut | kauhaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kauhaistessa | kauhaistaessa | agent1, 3 | kauhaisema | |
| instructive | kauhaisten | — | negative | kauhaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kauhaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kauhaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kauhaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kauhaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kauhaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kauhaiseman | kauhaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kauhaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | kauhaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kauhaisemaisillaan | |||||