kassella
Ingrian
Etymology
From kastaa (“to moisten”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish kastella.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsːelːɑ/, [ˈkɑs̠ːəɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsːelːɑ/, [ˈkɑʃːe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑsːelːɑ
- Hyphenation: kas‧sel‧la
Verb
kassella
- (transitive) to water
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kassella (type 12/kuulla, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kastelen | en kastele | 1st singular | oon kasselt, oon kassellut | en oo kasselt, en oo kassellut |
| 2nd singular | kastelet | et kastele | 2nd singular | oot kasselt, oot kassellut | et oo kasselt, et oo kassellut |
| 3rd singular | kasteloo | ei kastele | 3rd singular | ono kasselt, ono kassellut | ei oo kasselt, ei oo kassellut |
| 1st plural | kastelemma | emmä kastele | 1st plural | oomma kasselleet | emmä oo kasselleet |
| 2nd plural | kasteletta | että kastele | 2nd plural | ootta kasselleet | että oo kasselleet |
| 3rd plural | kasteloot1), kastelevat2), kassellaa | evät kastele | 3rd plural | ovat kasselleet | evät oo kasselleet |
| impersonal | kassellaa | ei kassella | impersonal | ono kasseltu | ei oo kasseltu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kastelin | en kasselt, en kassellut | 1st singular | olin kasselt, olin kassellut | en olt kasselt, en olt kassellut |
| 2nd singular | kastelit | et kasselt, et kassellut | 2nd singular | olit kasselt, olit kassellut | et olt kasselt, et olt kassellut |
| 3rd singular | kasteli | ei kasselt, ei kassellut | 3rd singular | oli kasselt, oli kassellut | ei olt kasselt, ei olt kassellut |
| 1st plural | kastelimma | emmä kasselleet | 1st plural | olimma kasselleet | emmä olleet kasselleet |
| 2nd plural | kastelitta | että kasselleet | 2nd plural | olitta kasselleet | että olleet kasselleet |
| 3rd plural | kasteliit1), kastelivat2), kasseltii | evät kasselleet | 3rd plural | olivat kasselleet | evät olleet kasselleet |
| impersonal | kasseltii | ei kasseltu | impersonal | oli kasseltu | ei olt kasseltu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kastelisin | en kastelis | 1st singular | olisin kasselt, olisin kassellut | en olis kasselt, en olis kassellut |
| 2nd singular | kastelisit, kasteliist1) | et kastelis | 2nd singular | olisit kasselt, olisit kassellut | et olis kasselt, et olis kassellut |
| 3rd singular | kastelis | ei kastelis | 3rd singular | olis kasselt, olis kassellut | ei olis kasselt, ei olis kassellut |
| 1st plural | kastelisimma | emmä kastelis | 1st plural | olisimma kasselleet | emmä olis kasselleet |
| 2nd plural | kastelisitta | että kastelis | 2nd plural | olisitta kasselleet | että olis kasselleet |
| 3rd plural | kastelisiit1), kastelisivat2), kasseltais | evät kastelis | 3rd plural | olisivat kasselleet | evät olis kasselleet |
| impersonal | kasseltais | ei kasseltais | impersonal | olis kasseltu | ei olis kasseltu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | kastele | elä kastele | 2nd singular | oo kasselt, oo kassellut | elä oo kasselt, elä oo kassellut |
| 3rd singular | kasselkoo | elköö kasselko | 3rd singular | olkoo kasselt, olkoo kassellut | elköö olko kasselt, elköö olko kassellut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | kasselkaa | elkää kasselko | 2nd plural | olkaa kasselleet | elkää olko kasselleet |
| 3rd plural | kasselkoot | elkööt kasselko | 3rd plural | olkoot kasselleet | elkööt olko kasselleet |
| impersonal | kasseltakkoo | elköö kasseltako | impersonal | olkoo kasseltu | elköö olko kasseltu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | kassellen | en kasselle | |||
| 2nd singular | kassellet | et kasselle | |||
| 3rd singular | kasselloo | ei kasselle | |||
| 1st plural | kassellemma | emmä kasselle | |||
| 2nd plural | kasselletta | että kasselle | |||
| 3rd plural | kasselloot | evät kasselle | |||
| impersonal | kasseltannoo | ei kasseltane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kassella | present | kasteleva | kasseltava | |
| 2nd | inessive | kassellees | past | kasselt, kassellut | kasseltu |
| instructive | kassellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kasselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | kastelommaa | |||
| inessive | kastelomas | ||||
| elative | kastelomast | ||||
| abessive | kastelomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kastelommiin | |||
| partitive | kastelomista, kastelomist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 141