kasirisha

Swahili

Verb

-kasirisha (infinitive kukasirisha)

Causative form of -kasiri

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kasirisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukasirisha

kutokasirisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kasirisha

kasirisheni

Habitual

hukasirisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikasirisha nalikasirisha	tulikasirisha twalikasirisha	ulikasirisha walikasirisha	mlikasirisha mwalikasirisha	alikasirisha	walikasirisha	ulikasirisha	ilikasirisha	lilikasirisha	yalikasirisha	kilikasirisha	vilikasirisha	ilikasirisha	zilikasirisha	ulikasirisha	kulikasirisha	palikasirisha	mulikasirisha
Relative	niliokasirisha naliokasirisha	tuliokasirisha twaliokasirisha	uliokasirisha waliokasirisha	mliokasirisha mwaliokasirisha	aliokasirisha	waliokasirisha	uliokasirisha	iliokasirisha	liliokasirisha	yaliokasirisha	kiliokasirisha	viliokasirisha	iliokasirisha	ziliokasirisha	uliokasirisha	kuliokasirisha	paliokasirisha	muliokasirisha
Negative	sikukasirisha	hatukukasirisha	hukukasirisha	hamkukasirisha	hakukasirisha	hawakukasirisha	haukukasirisha	haikukasirisha	halikukasirisha	hayakukasirisha	hakikukasirisha	havikukasirisha	haikukasirisha	hazikukasirisha	haukukasirisha	hakukukasirisha	hapakukasirisha	hamukukasirisha

Present
Positive	ninakasirisha nakasirisha	tunakasirisha	unakasirisha	mnakasirisha	anakasirisha	wanakasirisha	unakasirisha	inakasirisha	linakasirisha	yanakasirisha	kinakasirisha	vinakasirisha	inakasirisha	zinakasirisha	unakasirisha	kunakasirisha	panakasirisha	munakasirisha
Relative	ninaokasirisha naokasirisha	tunaokasirisha	unaokasirisha	mnaokasirisha	anaokasirisha	wanaokasirisha	unaokasirisha	inaokasirisha	linaokasirisha	yanaokasirisha	kinaokasirisha	vinaokasirisha	inaokasirisha	zinaokasirisha	unaokasirisha	kunaokasirisha	panaokasirisha	munaokasirisha
Negative	sikasirishi	hatukasirishi	hukasirishi	hamkasirishi	hakasirishi	hawakasirishi	haukasirishi	haikasirishi	halikasirishi	hayakasirishi	hakikasirishi	havikasirishi	haikasirishi	hazikasirishi	haukasirishi	hakukasirishi	hapakasirishi	hamukasirishi

Future
Positive	nitakasirisha	tutakasirisha	utakasirisha	mtakasirisha	atakasirisha	watakasirisha	utakasirisha	itakasirisha	litakasirisha	yatakasirisha	kitakasirisha	vitakasirisha	itakasirisha	zitakasirisha	utakasirisha	kutakasirisha	patakasirisha	mutakasirisha
Relative	nitakaokasirisha	tutakaokasirisha	utakaokasirisha	mtakaokasirisha	atakaokasirisha	watakaokasirisha	utakaokasirisha	itakaokasirisha	litakaokasirisha	yatakaokasirisha	kitakaokasirisha	vitakaokasirisha	itakaokasirisha	zitakaokasirisha	utakaokasirisha	kutakaokasirisha	patakaokasirisha	mutakaokasirisha
Negative	sitakasirisha	hatutakasirisha	hutakasirisha	hamtakasirisha	hatakasirisha	hawatakasirisha	hautakasirisha	haitakasirisha	halitakasirisha	hayatakasirisha	hakitakasirisha	havitakasirisha	haitakasirisha	hazitakasirisha	hautakasirisha	hakutakasirisha	hapatakasirisha	hamutakasirisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nikasirishe	tukasirishe	ukasirishe	mkasirishe	akasirishe	wakasirishe	ukasirishe	ikasirishe	likasirishe	yakasirishe	kikasirishe	vikasirishe	ikasirishe	zikasirishe	ukasirishe	kukasirishe	pakasirishe	mukasirishe
Negative	nisikasirishe	tusikasirishe	usikasirishe	msikasirishe	asikasirishe	wasikasirishe	usikasirishe	isikasirishe	lisikasirishe	yasikasirishe	kisikasirishe	visikasirishe	isikasirishe	zisikasirishe	usikasirishe	kusikasirishe	pasikasirishe	musikasirishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekasirisha	tungekasirisha	ungekasirisha	mngekasirisha	angekasirisha	wangekasirisha	ungekasirisha	ingekasirisha	lingekasirisha	yangekasirisha	kingekasirisha	vingekasirisha	ingekasirisha	zingekasirisha	ungekasirisha	kungekasirisha	pangekasirisha	mungekasirisha
Negative	nisingekasirisha singekasirisha	tusingekasirisha hatungekasirisha	usingekasirisha hungekasirisha	msingekasirisha hamngekasirisha	asingekasirisha hangekasirisha	wasingekasirisha hawangekasirisha	usingekasirisha haungekasirisha	isingekasirisha haingekasirisha	lisingekasirisha halingekasirisha	yasingekasirisha hayangekasirisha	kisingekasirisha hakingekasirisha	visingekasirisha havingekasirisha	isingekasirisha haingekasirisha	zisingekasirisha hazingekasirisha	usingekasirisha haungekasirisha	kusingekasirisha hakungekasirisha	pasingekasirisha hapangekasirisha	musingekasirisha hamungekasirisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikasirisha	tungalikasirisha	ungalikasirisha	mngalikasirisha	angalikasirisha	wangalikasirisha	ungalikasirisha	ingalikasirisha	lingalikasirisha	yangalikasirisha	kingalikasirisha	vingalikasirisha	ingalikasirisha	zingalikasirisha	ungalikasirisha	kungalikasirisha	pangalikasirisha	mungalikasirisha
Negative	nisingalikasirisha singalikasirisha	tusingalikasirisha hatungalikasirisha	usingalikasirisha hungalikasirisha	msingalikasirisha hamngalikasirisha	asingalikasirisha hangalikasirisha	wasingalikasirisha hawangalikasirisha	usingalikasirisha haungalikasirisha	isingalikasirisha haingalikasirisha	lisingalikasirisha halingalikasirisha	yasingalikasirisha hayangalikasirisha	kisingalikasirisha hakingalikasirisha	visingalikasirisha havingalikasirisha	isingalikasirisha haingalikasirisha	zisingalikasirisha hazingalikasirisha	usingalikasirisha haungalikasirisha	kusingalikasirisha hakungalikasirisha	pasingalikasirisha hapangalikasirisha	musingalikasirisha hamungalikasirisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikasirisha	tungelikasirisha	ungelikasirisha	mngelikasirisha	angelikasirisha	wangelikasirisha	ungelikasirisha	ingelikasirisha	lingelikasirisha	yangelikasirisha	kingelikasirisha	vingelikasirisha	ingelikasirisha	zingelikasirisha	ungelikasirisha	kungelikasirisha	pangelikasirisha	mungelikasirisha

General Relative
Positive	nikasirishao	tukasirishao	ukasirishao	mkasirishao	akasirishao	wakasirishao	ukasirishao	ikasirishao	likasirishao	yakasirishao	kikasirishao	vikasirishao	ikasirishao	zikasirishao	ukasirishao	kukasirishao	pakasirishao	mukasirishao
Negative	nisiokasirisha	tusiokasirisha	usiokasirisha	msiokasirisha	asiokasirisha	wasiokasirisha	usiokasirisha	isiokasirisha	lisiokasirisha	yasiokasirisha	kisiokasirisha	visiokasirisha	isiokasirisha	zisiokasirisha	usiokasirisha	kusiokasirisha	pasiokasirisha	musiokasirisha

Gnomic
Positive	nakasirisha	twakasirisha	wakasirisha	mwakasirisha	akasirisha	wakasirisha	wakasirisha	yakasirisha	lakasirisha	yakasirisha	chakasirisha	vyakasirisha	yakasirisha	zakasirisha	wakasirisha	kwakasirisha	pakasirisha	mwakasirisha

Perfect
Positive	nimekasirisha	tumekasirisha	umekasirisha	mmekasirisha	amekasirisha	wamekasirisha	umekasirisha	imekasirisha	limekasirisha	yamekasirisha	kimekasirisha	vimekasirisha	imekasirisha	zimekasirisha	umekasirisha	kumekasirisha	pamekasirisha	mumekasirisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakasirisha	tumeshakasirisha	umeshakasirisha	mmeshakasirisha	ameshakasirisha	wameshakasirisha	umeshakasirisha	imeshakasirisha	limeshakasirisha	yameshakasirisha	kimeshakasirisha	vimeshakasirisha	imeshakasirisha	zimeshakasirisha	umeshakasirisha	kumeshakasirisha	pameshakasirisha	mumeshakasirisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakasirisha	hatujakasirisha	hujakasirisha	hamjakasirisha	hajakasirisha	hawajakasirisha	haujakasirisha	haijakasirisha	halijakasirisha	hayajakasirisha	hakijakasirisha	havijakasirisha	haijakasirisha	hazijakasirisha	haujakasirisha	hakujakasirisha	hapajakasirisha	hamujakasirisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikikasirisha	tukikasirisha	ukikasirisha	mkikasirisha	akikasirisha	wakikasirisha	ukikasirisha	ikikasirisha	likikasirisha	yakikasirisha	kikikasirisha	vikikasirisha	ikikasirisha	zikikasirisha	ukikasirisha	kukikasirisha	pakikasirisha	mukikasirisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipokasirisha	tusipokasirisha	usipokasirisha	msipokasirisha	asipokasirisha	wasipokasirisha	usipokasirisha	isipokasirisha	lisipokasirisha	yasipokasirisha	kisipokasirisha	visipokasirisha	isipokasirisha	zisipokasirisha	usipokasirisha	kusipokasirisha	pasipokasirisha	musipokasirisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikakasirisha	tukakasirisha	ukakasirisha	mkakasirisha	akakasirisha	wakakasirisha	ukakasirisha	ikakasirisha	likakasirisha	yakakasirisha	kikakasirisha	vikakasirisha	ikakasirisha	zikakasirisha	ukakasirisha	kukakasirisha	pakakasirisha	mukakasirisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.