karton
See also: Karton
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kar‧ton
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish cartón, from French carton.
Noun
kartón
- cardboard; paperboard
- carton; cardboard box
- Tetra Pak
Etymology 2
From English cartoon, from French carton, from Italian cartone, augmentative of carta, from Latin carta.
Noun
karton
- a cartoon; an animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Italian cartone.
Noun
karton
- cardboard
Declension
Declension of karton
| nominative | karton |
|---|---|
| genitive | kartonnıñ |
| dative | kartonğa |
| accusative | kartonnı |
| locative | kartonda |
| ablative | kartondan |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
Noun
karton m
- cardboard
See also
- lepenka
Dutch
Alternative forms
- carton (superseded)
Etymology
Borrowed from French carton.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑrˈtɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔn
- Hyphenation: kar‧ton
Noun
karton n (plural kartons or kartonnen, diminutive kartonnetje n)
- (uncountable) cardboard, paperboard
- Synonym: bordpapier
- cardboard package
Derived terms
- kartonfabriek
- strokarton
Descendants
- Afrikaans: karton
- → Indonesian: karton
- → Sranan Tongo: karton
- → West Frisian: karton
Esperanto
Noun
karton
- accusative singular of karto
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒrton]
- Hyphenation: kar‧ton
- Rhymes: -on
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Karton.[1]
Noun
karton (countable and uncountable, plural kartonok)
- cardboard, carton
- (dated) file (a collection of papers collated and archived together, e.g. on a person’s background)
- Synonym: (dated) kartoték
- Holonym: nyilvántartás
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karton | kartonok |
| accusative | kartont | kartonokat |
| dative | kartonnak | kartonoknak |
| instrumental | kartonnal | kartonokkal |
| causal-final | kartonért | kartonokért |
| translative | kartonná | kartonokká |
| terminative | kartonig | kartonokig |
| essive-formal | kartonként | kartonokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kartonban | kartonokban |
| superessive | kartonon | kartonokon |
| adessive | kartonnál | kartonoknál |
| illative | kartonba | kartonokba |
| sublative | kartonra | kartonokra |
| allative | kartonhoz | kartonokhoz |
| elative | kartonból | kartonokból |
| delative | kartonról | kartonokról |
| ablative | kartontól | kartonoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | kartoné | kartonoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | kartonéi | kartonokéi |
| Possessive forms of karton | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kartonom | kartonjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kartonod | kartonjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kartonja | kartonjai |
| 1st person plural | kartonunk | kartonjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kartonotok | kartonjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kartonjuk | kartonjaik |
Derived terms
- kartonál
- kartonoz
Compound words
- gipszkarton
- kartondoboz
- kartonfedél
- kartonkeret
- kartonkészítés
- kartonkötés
- kartonlap
- kartonlemez
- kartonpapír
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Kattun.[1]
Noun
karton (usually uncountable, plural kartonok)
- (textiles, dated) printed calico (a kind of cotton)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karton | kartonok |
| accusative | kartont | kartonokat |
| dative | kartonnak | kartonoknak |
| instrumental | kartonnal | kartonokkal |
| causal-final | kartonért | kartonokért |
| translative | kartonná | kartonokká |
| terminative | kartonig | kartonokig |
| essive-formal | kartonként | kartonokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kartonban | kartonokban |
| superessive | kartonon | kartonokon |
| adessive | kartonnál | kartonoknál |
| illative | kartonba | kartonokba |
| sublative | kartonra | kartonokra |
| allative | kartonhoz | kartonokhoz |
| elative | kartonból | kartonokból |
| delative | kartonról | kartonokról |
| ablative | kartontól | kartonoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | kartoné | kartonoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | kartonéi | kartonokéi |
| Possessive forms of karton | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kartonom | kartonjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kartonod | kartonjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kartonja | kartonjai |
| 1st person plural | kartonunk | kartonjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kartonotok | kartonjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kartonjuk | kartonjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- kartonáru
- kartongyár
- kartonkötény
- kartonnyomás
- kartonruha
- kartonszoknya
- kartonvászon
- szaténkarton
References
- karton in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (cardboard): karton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (calico): karton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch karton, from French carton, from Italian cartone, carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, kartu, katrij, kartrid, and kertas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkartɔn]
- Hyphenation: kar‧ton
Noun
karton (first-person possessive kartonku, second-person possessive kartonmu, third-person possessive kartonnya)karton
- cardboard, paperboard
Further reading
- “karton” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French carton, from Italian cartone.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkar.tɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -artɔn
- Syllabification: kar‧ton
Noun
karton m inan (diminutive kartonik)
- cardboard, paperboard (heavy duty paper)
- Synonym: tektura
- card stock, pasteboard (thick decorative paper)
- Synonyms: blok techniczny, brystol
- cardboard box
- Synonyms: pudełko, pudełko
- carton (container for liquids made from coated paper)
Declension
Declension of karton
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | karton | kartony |
| genitive | kartonu | kartonów |
| dative | kartonowi | kartonom |
| accusative | karton | kartony |
| instrumental | kartonem | kartonami |
| locative | kartonie | kartonach |
| vocative | kartonie | kartony |
Derived terms
adjective
- kartonowy
nouns
- kartoniarka
- kartoniarz
verb
- kartonować
Related terms
nouns
- kartonaż
- kartoniarstwo
Further reading
- karton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- karton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Karton, from French carton, from Italian cartone.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎrtoːn/
- Hyphenation: kar‧ton
Noun
kàrtōn m (Cyrillic spelling ка̀рто̄н)
- (uncountable) cardboard, paperboard
Declension
Declension of karton
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | kàrtōn |
| genitive | kartóna |
| dative | kartonu |
| accusative | karton |
| vocative | kartone |
| locative | kartonu |
| instrumental | kartonom |
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch karton, from French carton.
Noun
karton
- cardboard
Adjective
karton
- cardboard
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish cartón, from French carton.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kar‧ton
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈton/, [kɐɾˈton]
Noun
kartón
- cardboard; paperboard
- cardboard box
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قارتون (karton), from French carton.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾ.tɔn/
Noun
karton (definite accusative kartonu, plural kartonlar)
- cardboard
Declension
| Inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | karton | |
| Definite accusative | kartonu | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | karton | kartonlar |
| Definite accusative | kartonu | kartonları |
| Dative | kartona | kartonlara |
| Locative | kartonda | kartonlarda |
| Ablative | kartondan | kartonlardan |
| Genitive | kartonun | kartonların |
West Frisian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch karton, from French carton.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈton/
Noun
karton n (plural kartonnen, diminutive kartontsje)
- cardboard, paperboard
Further reading
- “karton”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011