karkailla
Finnish
Etymology
From karata + -illa.
Verb
karkailla
- to keep escaping, to escape repeatedly
Conjugation
| Inflection of karkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karkailen | en karkaile | 1st sing. | olen karkaillut | en ole karkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | karkailet | et karkaile | 2nd sing. | olet karkaillut | et ole karkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | karkailee | ei karkaile | 3rd sing. | on karkaillut | ei ole karkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | karkailemme | emme karkaile | 1st plur. | olemme karkailleet | emme ole karkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | karkailette | ette karkaile | 2nd plur. | olette karkailleet | ette ole karkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | karkailevat | eivät karkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat karkailleet | eivät ole karkailleet | |
| passive | karkaillaan | ei karkailla | passive | on karkailtu | ei ole karkailtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karkailin | en karkaillut | 1st sing. | olin karkaillut | en ollut karkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | karkailit | et karkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit karkaillut | et ollut karkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | karkaili | ei karkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli karkaillut | ei ollut karkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | karkailimme | emme karkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme karkailleet | emme olleet karkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | karkailitte | ette karkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte karkailleet | ette olleet karkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | karkailivat | eivät karkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat karkailleet | eivät olleet karkailleet | |
| passive | karkailtiin | ei karkailtu | passive | oli karkailtu | ei ollut karkailtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karkailisin | en karkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin karkaillut | en olisi karkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | karkailisit | et karkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karkaillut | et olisi karkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | karkailisi | ei karkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karkaillut | ei olisi karkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | karkailisimme | emme karkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karkailleet | emme olisi karkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | karkailisitte | ette karkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karkailleet | ette olisi karkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | karkailisivat | eivät karkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karkailleet | eivät olisi karkailleet | |
| passive | karkailtaisiin | ei karkailtaisi | passive | olisi karkailtu | ei olisi karkailtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karkaile | älä karkaile | 2nd sing. | ole karkaillut | älä ole karkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | karkailkoon | älköön karkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karkaillut | älköön olko karkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | karkailkaamme | älkäämme karkailko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karkailleet | älkäämme olko karkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | karkailkaa | älkää karkailko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karkailleet | älkää olko karkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | karkailkoot | älkööt karkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karkailleet | älkööt olko karkailleet | |
| passive | karkailtakoon | älköön karkailtako | passive | olkoon karkailtu | älköön olko karkailtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karkaillen | en karkaille | 1st sing. | lienen karkaillut | en liene karkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | karkaillet | et karkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet karkaillut | et liene karkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | karkaillee | ei karkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee karkaillut | ei liene karkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | karkaillemme | emme karkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme karkailleet | emme liene karkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | karkaillette | ette karkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette karkailleet | ette liene karkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | karkaillevat | eivät karkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät karkailleet | eivät liene karkailleet | |
| passive | karkailtaneen | ei karkailtane | passive | lienee karkailtu | ei liene karkailtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karkailla | present | karkaileva | karkailtava | ||
| long 1st2 | karkaillakseen | past | karkaillut | karkailtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karkaillessa | karkailtaessa | agent1, 3 | karkailema | |
| instructive | karkaillen | — | negative | karkailematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karkailemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | karkailemasta | — | ||||
| illative | karkailemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karkailemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karkailematta | — | ||||
| instructive | karkaileman | karkailtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karkaileminen | ||||
| partitive | karkailemista | |||||
| 5th2 | karkailemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- karkailu
Related terms
- virtsankarkailu