karistaa
See also: käristää
Finnish
Etymology
A causative verb, derived from karista (verb).
Verb
karistaa
- To shake off.
- karistaa kannoiltaan: To shake off (someone tracking).
Conjugation
| Inflection of karistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karistan | en karista | 1st sing. | olen karistanut | en ole karistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karistat | et karista | 2nd sing. | olet karistanut | et ole karistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karistaa | ei karista | 3rd sing. | on karistanut | ei ole karistanut | |
| 1st plur. | karistamme | emme karista | 1st plur. | olemme karistaneet | emme ole karistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karistatte | ette karista | 2nd plur. | olette karistaneet | ette ole karistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karistavat | eivät karista | 3rd plur. | ovat karistaneet | eivät ole karistaneet | |
| passive | karistetaan | ei karisteta | passive | on karistettu | ei ole karistettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karistin | en karistanut | 1st sing. | olin karistanut | en ollut karistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karistit | et karistanut | 2nd sing. | olit karistanut | et ollut karistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karisti | ei karistanut | 3rd sing. | oli karistanut | ei ollut karistanut | |
| 1st plur. | karistimme | emme karistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karistaneet | emme olleet karistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karistitte | ette karistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karistaneet | ette olleet karistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karistivat | eivät karistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karistaneet | eivät olleet karistaneet | |
| passive | karistettiin | ei karistettu | passive | oli karistettu | ei ollut karistettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karistaisin | en karistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karistanut | en olisi karistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karistaisit | et karistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karistanut | et olisi karistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karistaisi | ei karistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karistanut | ei olisi karistanut | |
| 1st plur. | karistaisimme | emme karistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karistaneet | emme olisi karistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karistaisitte | ette karistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karistaneet | ette olisi karistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karistaisivat | eivät karistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karistaneet | eivät olisi karistaneet | |
| passive | karistettaisiin | ei karistettaisi | passive | olisi karistettu | ei olisi karistettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karista | älä karista | 2nd sing. | ole karistanut | älä ole karistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karistakoon | älköön karistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karistanut | älköön olko karistanut | |
| 1st plur. | karistakaamme | älkäämme karistako | 1st plur. | olkaamme karistaneet | älkäämme olko karistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karistakaa | älkää karistako | 2nd plur. | olkaa karistaneet | älkää olko karistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karistakoot | älkööt karistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karistaneet | älkööt olko karistaneet | |
| passive | karistettakoon | älköön karistettako | passive | olkoon karistettu | älköön olko karistettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karistanen | en karistane | 1st sing. | lienen karistanut | en liene karistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karistanet | et karistane | 2nd sing. | lienet karistanut | et liene karistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karistanee | ei karistane | 3rd sing. | lienee karistanut | ei liene karistanut | |
| 1st plur. | karistanemme | emme karistane | 1st plur. | lienemme karistaneet | emme liene karistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karistanette | ette karistane | 2nd plur. | lienette karistaneet | ette liene karistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karistanevat | eivät karistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karistaneet | eivät liene karistaneet | |
| passive | karistettaneen | ei karistettane | passive | lienee karistettu | ei liene karistettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karistaa | present | karistava | karistettava | ||
| long 1st2 | karistaakseen | past | karistanut | karistettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karistaessa | karistettaessa | agent1, 3 | karistama | |
| instructive | karistaen | — | negative | karistamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karistamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | karistamasta | — | ||||
| illative | karistamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karistamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karistamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karistaman | karistettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karistaminen | ||||
| partitive | karistamista | |||||
| 5th2 | karistamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- arkistaa, kaarista, karaista, karitsaa, raakista, raikasta, raiskaat, raiskata, raskaita, rikastaa