karaista
Finnish
Verb
karaista
- (transitive) To harden, steel.
- (transitive) To quench.
Conjugation
| Inflection of karaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karaisen | en karaise | 1st sing. | olen karaissut | en ole karaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karaiset | et karaise | 2nd sing. | olet karaissut | et ole karaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karaisee | ei karaise | 3rd sing. | on karaissut | ei ole karaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karaisemme | emme karaise | 1st plur. | olemme karaisseet | emme ole karaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karaisette | ette karaise | 2nd plur. | olette karaisseet | ette ole karaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karaisevat | eivät karaise | 3rd plur. | ovat karaisseet | eivät ole karaisseet | |
| passive | karaistaan | ei karaista | passive | on karaistu | ei ole karaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karaisin | en karaissut | 1st sing. | olin karaissut | en ollut karaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karaisit | et karaissut | 2nd sing. | olit karaissut | et ollut karaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karaisi | ei karaissut | 3rd sing. | oli karaissut | ei ollut karaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karaisimme | emme karaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme karaisseet | emme olleet karaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karaisitte | ette karaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte karaisseet | ette olleet karaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karaisivat | eivät karaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat karaisseet | eivät olleet karaisseet | |
| passive | karaistiin | ei karaistu | passive | oli karaistu | ei ollut karaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karaisisin | en karaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin karaissut | en olisi karaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karaisisit | et karaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karaissut | et olisi karaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karaisisi | ei karaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karaissut | ei olisi karaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karaisisimme | emme karaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karaisseet | emme olisi karaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karaisisitte | ette karaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karaisseet | ette olisi karaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karaisisivat | eivät karaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karaisseet | eivät olisi karaisseet | |
| passive | karaistaisiin | ei karaistaisi | passive | olisi karaistu | ei olisi karaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karaise | älä karaise | 2nd sing. | ole karaissut | älä ole karaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karaiskoon | älköön karaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karaissut | älköön olko karaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karaiskaamme | älkäämme karaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karaisseet | älkäämme olko karaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karaiskaa | älkää karaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karaisseet | älkää olko karaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karaiskoot | älkööt karaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karaisseet | älkööt olko karaisseet | |
| passive | karaistakoon | älköön karaistako | passive | olkoon karaistu | älköön olko karaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karaissen | en karaisse | 1st sing. | lienen karaissut | en liene karaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karaisset | et karaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet karaissut | et liene karaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karaissee | ei karaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee karaissut | ei liene karaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karaissemme | emme karaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme karaisseet | emme liene karaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karaissette | ette karaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette karaisseet | ette liene karaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karaissevat | eivät karaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät karaisseet | eivät liene karaisseet | |
| passive | karaistaneen | ei karaistane | passive | lienee karaistu | ei liene karaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karaista | present | karaiseva | karaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | karaistakseen | past | karaissut | karaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karaistessa | karaistaessa | agent1, 3 | karaisema | |
| instructive | karaisten | — | negative | karaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | karaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | karaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | karaiseman | karaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | karaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | karaisemaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- arkistaa, kaarista, karistaa, karitsaa, raakista, raikasta, raiskaat, raiskata, raskaita, rikastaa