kapar
See also: kāpar
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kapar/, [ka.par]
Noun
kapar inan or anim
- bramble, blackberry bush
- Synonyms: sasi, lahar
- tick (parasitic arachnid)
Declension
| Declension of kapar (animate and inanimate, ending in -r) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
| absolutive | kapar | kaparra | kaparrak | |
| ergative | kaparrek | kaparrak | kaparrek | |
| dative | kaparri | kaparrari | kaparrei | |
| genitive | kaparren | kaparraren | kaparren | |
| comitative | kaparrekin | kaparrarekin | kaparrekin | |
| causative | kaparrengatik | kaparrarengatik | kaparrengatik | |
| benefactive | kaparrentzat | kaparrarentzat | kaparrentzat | |
| instrumental | kaparrez | kaparraz | kaparrez | |
| inessive | anim. | kaparrengan | kaparrarengan | kaparrengan |
| inanim. | kaparretan | kaparrean | kaparretan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — |
| inanim. | kaparretako | kaparreko | kaparretako | |
| allative | anim. | kaparrengana | kaparrarengana | kaparrengana |
| inanim. | kaparretara | kaparrera | kaparretara | |
| terminative | anim. | kaparrenganaino | kaparrarenganaino | kaparrenganaino |
| inanim. | kaparretaraino | kaparreraino | kaparretaraino | |
| directive | anim. | kaparrenganantz | kaparrarenganantz | kaparrenganantz |
| inanim. | kaparretarantz | kaparrerantz | kaparretarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | kaparrenganako | kaparrarenganako | kaparrenganako |
| inanim. | kaparretarako | kaparrerako | kaparretarako | |
| ablative | anim. | kaparrengandik | kaparrarengandik | kaparrengandik |
| inanim. | kaparretatik | kaparretik | kaparretatik | |
| partitive | kaparrik | — | — | |
| prolative | kapartzat | — | — | |
Further reading
- "kapar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “kapar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Hungarian
Etymology
From kap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒpɒr]
- Hyphenation: ka‧par
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Verb
kapar
- to scratch
Conjugation
conjugation of kapar
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | kaparok | kaparsz | kapar | kaparunk | kapartok | kaparnak |
| Def. | kaparom | kaparod | kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | kapartam | kapartál | kapart | kapartunk | kapartatok | kapartak | |
| Def. | kapartam | kapartad | kaparta | kapartuk | kapartátok | kaparták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kapartalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | kaparnék | kaparnál | kaparna | kaparnánk | kaparnátok | kaparnának |
| Def. | kaparnám | kaparnád | kaparná | kaparnánk (or kaparnók) | kaparnátok | kaparnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | kaparjak | kaparj or kaparjál | kaparjon | kaparjunk | kaparjatok | kaparjanak |
| Def. | kaparjam | kapard or kaparjad | kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparjalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | kaparni | kaparnom | kaparnod | kaparnia | kaparnunk | kaparnotok | kaparniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| kaparás | kaparó | kapart | kaparandó | kaparva | kaparhat | |||
Derived terms
- kaparász
- kapargál
- kaparint
(With verbal prefixes):
- bekapar
- elkapar
- kikapar
- lekapar
- összekapar
Further reading
- kapar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kavalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Amis [Term?].
Noun
kapar
- young people; teenager
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.par/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -apar
- Syllabification: ka‧par
Noun
kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)
- caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)
- caper (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa)
Declension
Declension of kapar
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kapar | kapary |
| genitive | kapara | kaparów |
| dative | kaparowi | kaparom |
| accusative | kapar | kapary |
| instrumental | kaparem | kaparami |
| locative | kaparze | kaparach |
| vocative | kaparze | kapary |
Derived terms
adjectives
- kaparowaty
- kaparowy
Further reading
- kapar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kapar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Verb
kapar
- present tense of kapa.
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ka.ˈpaɾ]
Noun
kapar (nominative plural kapars)
- goat
Declension
declension of kapar
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kapar | kapars |
| genitive | kapara | kaparas |
| dative | kapare | kapares |
| accusative | kapari | kaparis |
| vocative 1 | o kapar! | o kapars! |
| predicative 2 | kaparu | kaparus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Hyponyms
- hikapar
- hokapar
- jikapar
- jokapar
- kaparil
- kaparül
Derived terms
- kaparaküir
- kaparaküirik
- kaparik