kapal

See also: kapál, kapał, and kąpał

English

Noun

kapal (plural kapals)

Alternative form of kappal (“ship”)

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

From Malay kapal, from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”).

Noun

kapal

ship (large water vessel)

Balinese

Romanization

kapal

Romanization of ᬓᬧᬮ᭄

Cebuano

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: ka‧pal

Noun

kapal

the yellow-tailed sergeant major (Abudefduf notatus)

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkapal]

Verb

kapal

masculine singular past participle of kapat

Indonesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ka.pal/
Rhymes: -apal, -pal, -al
Hyphenation: ka‧pal

Etymology 1

From Malay kapal (“ship”), from Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”), from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). Semantic loan from English ship (“relationship”).

Noun

kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)

ship:
1. (literally) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.
2. (chiefly in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship.
3. (slang, fandom slang) A fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional, especially one explored in fan fiction.

Derived terms

kapal api
kapal barang
kapal feri
kapal haji
kapal kargo
kapal laut
kapal motor
kapal pemburu
kapal penyeberangan
kapal penyusur
kapal perintis
kapal perusak
kapal pesiar
kapal pukat
kapal selam
kapal tangki
kapal tanker
kapal terbang
kapal udara

Etymology 2

From Malay kapal (“thickening skin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”). Compare to Tagalog kapal (“thick”).

Noun

kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)

thickening skin; lichenification

Derived terms

kapalan

Javanese

Romanization

kapal

Romanization of ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Mag-Anchi Ayta

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog kapal.

Adjective

kapal

thick

References

Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Maguindanao

Noun

kapal

ship

Malay

Etymology

From Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kapal/
Rhymes: -apal, -pal, -al

Noun

kapal (Jawi spelling کاڤل‎, plural kapal-kapal, informal 1st possessive kapalku, 2nd possessive kapalmu, 3rd possessive kapalnya)

ship (large water vessel)

Descendants

Ambonese Malay: kapal
Indonesian: kapal
- → Balinese: ᬓᬧᬮ᭄ (kapal)
→ Alor: kapal
→ Balinese: ᬓᬧᬮ᭄ (kapal)
→ Buginese: ᨀᨄᨒ (kappala')
→ Chinese: 甲板[1]
→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)
→ Khmer: កប៉ាល់ (kaʼpal)
→ Maguindanao: kapal
→ Maranao: kapal
→ Sundanese: ᮊᮕᮜ᮪ (kapal)
→ Thai: กำปั่น (gam-bpàn)
- → Lao: ກຳປັ່ນ (kam pan)
- → Khmer: កងព័ន្ធ (kɑɑngpŏənthɔɔ) (possibly)

References

Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208

Maranao

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kapal

Noun

kapal

ship
Synonyms: bapor, barko, mospil
boat
Synonym: biday
vessel

References

A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal. Compare Indonesian kapal, Malay kapal. The derogatory sense is an ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”).

Noun

kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)

thickness

Adjective

kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)

thick
Makapal ang tela ng damit kaya mainit ang pakiramdam kapag isinuot ito.
The shirt's fabric is thick hence wearing it feels hot.
(colloquial, derogatory) too cocky to the point of criticizing bluntly.
Ang kapal talaga ng hayop na yun!
That pig is so full of himself!

Etymology 2

Hypothetical. Probably an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).

Noun

kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)

figure; creation
cake out of bread; tart
lump made of wax

Derived terms

kakapalan
kapalan
kapal ng mukha
kumapal
magpakapal
makapal
Maykapal
pagkapal
pakapalin
pampakapal

单词	kapal
释义	kapal See also: kapál, kapał, and kąpał English Noun kapal (plural kapals) Alternative form of kappal (“ship”) Ambonese Malay Etymology From Malay kapal, from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). Noun kapal ship (large water vessel) Balinese Romanization kapal Romanization of ᬓᬧᬮ᭄ Cebuano Pronunciation Hyphenation: ka‧pal Noun kapal the yellow-tailed sergeant major (Abudefduf notatus) Czech Pronunciation IPA^(key): [ˈkapal] Verb kapal masculine singular past participle of kapat Indonesian Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ka.pal/ Rhymes: -apal, -pal, -al Hyphenation: ka‧pal Etymology 1 From Malay kapal (“ship”), from Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”), from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). Semantic loan from English ship (“relationship”). Noun kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya) ship: (literally) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat. (chiefly in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship. (slang, fandom slang) A fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional, especially one explored in fan fiction. Derived terms kapal api kapal barang kapal feri kapal haji kapal kargo kapal laut kapal motor kapal pemburu kapal penyeberangan kapal penyusur kapal perintis kapal perusak kapal pesiar kapal pukat kapal selam kapal tangki kapal tanker kapal terbang kapal udara Etymology 2 From Malay kapal (“thickening skin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian kapal (“thick, as a plank”). Compare to Tagalog kapal* (“thick”). Noun kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya) thickening skin; lichenification Derived terms kapalan Further reading “kapal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016. kapal on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^id Javanese Romanization kapal Romanization of ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ Mag-Anchi Ayta Etymology Borrowed from Tagalog kapal. Adjective kapal thick References Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283. Maguindanao Noun kapal ship Malay Etymology From Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /kapal/ Rhymes: -apal, -pal, -al Noun kapal (Jawi spelling کاڤل‎, plural kapal-kapal, informal 1st possessive kapalku, 2nd possessive kapalmu, 3rd possessive kapalnya) ship (large water vessel) Descendants Ambonese Malay: kapal Indonesian: kapal → Balinese: ᬓᬧᬮ᭄ (kapal) → Alor: kapal → Balinese: ᬓᬧᬮ᭄ (kapal) → Buginese: ᨀᨄᨒ (kappala') → Chinese: 甲板[1] → Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal) → Khmer: កប៉ាល់ (kaʼpal) → Maguindanao: kapal → Maranao: kapal → Sundanese: ᮊᮕᮜ᮪ (kapal) → Thai: กำปั่น (gam-bpàn) → Lao: ກຳປັ່ນ (kam pan) → Khmer: កងព័ន្ធ (kɑɑngpŏənthɔɔ) (possibly) References Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208 Further reading “kapal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu \| Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017. Maranao Etymology Borrowed from Malay kapal Noun kapal ship Synonyms: bapor, barko, mospil boat Synonym: biday vessel References A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya Tagalog Etymology 1 From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian kapal. Compare Indonesian kapal, Malay kapal. The derogatory sense is an ellipsis of kapal ng mukha* (“shamelessness; brazenness”). Noun kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔) thickness Adjective kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔) thick Makapal ang tela ng damit kaya mainit ang pakiramdam kapag isinuot ito. The shirt's fabric is thick hence wearing it feels hot. (colloquial, derogatory) too cocky to the point of criticizing bluntly. Ang kapal* talaga ng hayop na yun!* That pig is so full of himself! Etymology 2 Hypothetical. Probably an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”). Noun kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔) figure; creation cake out of bread; tart lump made of wax Derived terms kakapalan kapalan kapal ng mukha kumapal magpakapal makapal Maykapal pagkapal pakapalin pampakapal Further reading “kapal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo \| Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
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kapal

English

Noun

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Noun

Balinese

Romanization

Cebuano

Pronunciation

Noun

Czech

Pronunciation

Verb

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

Mag-Anchi Ayta

Etymology

Adjective

References

Maguindanao

Noun

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

References

Further reading

Maranao

Etymology

Noun

References

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Noun

Adjective

Etymology 2

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading