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单词 kansa
释义

kansa

See also: Kansa and känsä

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑnsɑ/, [ˈkɑns̠ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnsɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kan‧sa

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kansa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō (earlier *hansā). Cognate with Livvi kanzu, Veps kanz.

Noun

kansa

  1. people, nation (community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country)
  2. people, populace (the inhabitants of a region)
  3. people (an undefined mass of people)
    Torilla on tänään paljon kansaa.
    There are a lot of people in the market today.
  4. people (the common people)
    Hän nousi kansan riveistä politiikan huipulle.
    He rose from the ranks of the common people to the top of politics.
Usage notes
  • In the sense "nation, people" the terms kansa and kansakunta are nearly synonymous, although kansa tends to refer to a cultural or ethnic entity and kansakunta to a political entity.
Declension
Inflection of kansa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativekansakansat
genitivekansankansojen
partitivekansaakansoja
illativekansaankansoihin
singularplural
nominativekansakansat
accusativenom.kansakansat
gen.kansan
genitivekansankansojen
kansainrare
partitivekansaakansoja
inessivekansassakansoissa
elativekansastakansoista
illativekansaankansoihin
adessivekansallakansoilla
ablativekansaltakansoilta
allativekansallekansoille
essivekansanakansoina
translativekansaksikansoiksi
instructivekansoin
abessivekansattakansoitta
comitativekansoineen
Possessive forms of kansa (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personkansanikansamme
2nd personkansasikansanne
3rd personkansansa
Synonyms
  • (people) rahvas (relatively derogatory)
  • (nation) kansakunta
Derived terms
  • adjectives: kansallinen
  • adverbs: kanssa
  • nouns: kansalainen
  • verbs: kansoittaa
Compounds

Etymology 2

From kanssa. Compare kans.

Postposition

kansa

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of kanssa.

Anagrams

  • kasan, sakan, sanka

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kansa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognates include Finnish kansa and Veps kanz.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnsɑ/, [ˈkɑnz̠]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnsɑ/, [ˈkɑnʒ̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnsɑ
  • Hyphenation: kan‧sa
  • Homophone: kans

Noun

kansa

  1. people, nation
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Iƶorat laatiit kansan, kumpa keelen poolest kuuluu läns-fenniläisiin kansoin gruppaa ja sil viisii i iƶoroin keeli kuuluu läns-fenniläisee keelisisteemaa.
      The Ingrians make up a people, that based on their language belongs to the group of Finnic peoples and as such the language of Ingrians also belongs to the Finnic language family.

Declension

Declension of kansa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekansakansat
genitivekansankansoin
partitivekansaakansoja
illativekansaakansoi
inessivekansaaskansois
elativekansastkansoist
allativekansallekansoille
adessivekansaalkansoil
ablativekansaltkansoilt
translativekansakskansoiks
essivekansanna, kansaankansoinna, kansoin
exessive1)kansantkansoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

  • rahvas

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 132
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 53

Japanese

Romanization

kansa

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かんさ

Meänkieli

Etymology

Cognate to Finnish kanssa.

Adverb

kansa

  1. also

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English cancer.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

kansa (n class, plural kansa)

  1. cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)

Synonyms

  • saratani

Tagalog

Noun

kansa

  1. metal
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