kangistaa
Finnish
Etymology
kankea (“stiff, stale”) >
Verb
kangistaa
- (transitive) to stiffen (to make stiff)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kangistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistan | en kangista | 1st sing. | olen kangistanut | en ole kangistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistat | et kangista | 2nd sing. | olet kangistanut | et ole kangistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistaa | ei kangista | 3rd sing. | on kangistanut | ei ole kangistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistamme | emme kangista | 1st plur. | olemme kangistaneet | emme ole kangistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistatte | ette kangista | 2nd plur. | olette kangistaneet | ette ole kangistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistavat | eivät kangista | 3rd plur. | ovat kangistaneet | eivät ole kangistaneet | |
| passive | kangistetaan | ei kangisteta | passive | on kangistettu | ei ole kangistettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistin | en kangistanut | 1st sing. | olin kangistanut | en ollut kangistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistit | et kangistanut | 2nd sing. | olit kangistanut | et ollut kangistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangisti | ei kangistanut | 3rd sing. | oli kangistanut | ei ollut kangistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistimme | emme kangistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kangistaneet | emme olleet kangistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistitte | ette kangistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kangistaneet | ette olleet kangistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistivat | eivät kangistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kangistaneet | eivät olleet kangistaneet | |
| passive | kangistettiin | ei kangistettu | passive | oli kangistettu | ei ollut kangistettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistaisin | en kangistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kangistanut | en olisi kangistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistaisit | et kangistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kangistanut | et olisi kangistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistaisi | ei kangistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kangistanut | ei olisi kangistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistaisimme | emme kangistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kangistaneet | emme olisi kangistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistaisitte | ette kangistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kangistaneet | ette olisi kangistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistaisivat | eivät kangistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kangistaneet | eivät olisi kangistaneet | |
| passive | kangistettaisiin | ei kangistettaisi | passive | olisi kangistettu | ei olisi kangistettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kangista | älä kangista | 2nd sing. | ole kangistanut | älä ole kangistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistakoon | älköön kangistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kangistanut | älköön olko kangistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistakaamme | älkäämme kangistako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kangistaneet | älkäämme olko kangistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistakaa | älkää kangistako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kangistaneet | älkää olko kangistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistakoot | älkööt kangistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kangistaneet | älkööt olko kangistaneet | |
| passive | kangistettakoon | älköön kangistettako | passive | olkoon kangistettu | älköön olko kangistettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kangistanen | en kangistane | 1st sing. | lienen kangistanut | en liene kangistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kangistanet | et kangistane | 2nd sing. | lienet kangistanut | et liene kangistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kangistanee | ei kangistane | 3rd sing. | lienee kangistanut | ei liene kangistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kangistanemme | emme kangistane | 1st plur. | lienemme kangistaneet | emme liene kangistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kangistanette | ette kangistane | 2nd plur. | lienette kangistaneet | ette liene kangistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kangistanevat | eivät kangistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kangistaneet | eivät liene kangistaneet | |
| passive | kangistettaneen | ei kangistettane | passive | lienee kangistettu | ei liene kangistettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kangistaa | present | kangistava | kangistettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kangistaakseen | past | kangistanut | kangistettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kangistaessa | kangistettaessa | agent1, 3 | kangistama | |
| instructive | kangistaen | — | negative | kangistamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kangistamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kangistamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kangistamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kangistamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kangistamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kangistaman | kangistettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kangistaminen | ||||
| partitive | kangistamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kangistamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- kangistua (intransitive)