kanca
Balinese
Romanization
kanca
- Romanization of ᬓᬜ᭄ᬘ
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately, probably from Proto-Slavic *koňь.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒnt͡sɒ]
- Hyphenation: kan‧ca
- Rhymes: -t͡sɒ
Noun
kanca (plural kancák)
- mare (an adult female horse)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ló
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kanca | kancák |
| accusative | kancát | kancákat |
| dative | kancának | kancáknak |
| instrumental | kancával | kancákkal |
| causal-final | kancáért | kancákért |
| translative | kancává | kancákká |
| terminative | kancáig | kancákig |
| essive-formal | kancaként | kancákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kancában | kancákban |
| superessive | kancán | kancákon |
| adessive | kancánál | kancáknál |
| illative | kancába | kancákba |
| sublative | kancára | kancákra |
| allative | kancához | kancákhoz |
| elative | kancából | kancákból |
| delative | kancáról | kancákról |
| ablative | kancától | kancáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | kancáé | kancáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | kancáéi | kancákéi |
| Possessive forms of kanca | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kancám | kancáim |
| 2nd person sing. | kancád | kancáid |
| 3rd person sing. | kancája | kancái |
| 1st person plural | kancánk | kancáink |
| 2nd person plural | kancátok | kancáitok |
| 3rd person plural | kancájuk | kancáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- kancacsikó
References
- kanca in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kanca in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”), from Old Javanese kañca (“friend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Standard) [ˈkan.t͡ʃa], (Central-East Javanese) /ˈkɔnt͡ʃɔ/
- Rhymes: -t͡ʃa, -a
- Hyphenation: kan‧ca
Noun
kanca (plural kanca-kanca, first-person possessive kancaku, second-person possessive kancamu, third-person possessive kancanya)
- (Java) friend.
- Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanti, karib, kawan, kenalan, kolega, kontak, mitra, perepat, rafik, rekan, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan
- (Java) subordinate.
- Synonyms: kaki tangan, pembantu
Alternative forms
- konco: nonstandard Indonesian, Standard Malay
Affixed terms
- perkancaan
Compounds
- kanca pelangkin
Related terms
- kencan
Further reading
- “kanca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
kanca
- (Indonesia) Romanization of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قانجه (kanca), from Venetian ganzo.
Noun
kanca (definite accusative kancayı, plural kancalar)
- hook