kammota
Finnish
(index ka)
Etymology
From kammo + -ta
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kam‧mo‧ta
- IPA(key): [ˈkɑmːot̪ɑ(ʔ)]
Verb
kammota
- (transitive) To dread, abominate.
- Kammoan hämähäkkejä!
- I dread spiders!
- Kammoan hämähäkkejä!
Conjugation
| Inflection of kammota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammoan | en kammoa | 1st sing. | olen kammonnut | en ole kammonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoat | et kammoa | 2nd sing. | olet kammonnut | et ole kammonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammoaa | ei kammoa | 3rd sing. | on kammonnut | ei ole kammonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kammoamme | emme kammoa | 1st plur. | olemme kammonneet | emme ole kammonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammoatte | ette kammoa | 2nd plur. | olette kammonneet | ette ole kammonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammoavat | eivät kammoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kammonneet | eivät ole kammonneet | |
| passive | kammotaan | ei kammota | passive | on kammottu | ei ole kammottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammosin | en kammonnut | 1st sing. | olin kammonnut | en ollut kammonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammosit | et kammonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kammonnut | et ollut kammonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammosi | ei kammonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kammonnut | ei ollut kammonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kammosimme | emme kammonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kammonneet | emme olleet kammonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammositte | ette kammonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kammonneet | ette olleet kammonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammosivat | eivät kammonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kammonneet | eivät olleet kammonneet | |
| passive | kammottiin | ei kammottu | passive | oli kammottu | ei ollut kammottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammoaisin kammoisin | en kammoaisi en kammoisi | 1st sing. | olisin kammonnut | en olisi kammonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoaisit kammoisit | et kammoaisi et kammoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kammonnut | et olisi kammonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammoaisi kammoisi | ei kammoaisi ei kammoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kammonnut | ei olisi kammonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kammoaisimme kammoisimme | emme kammoaisi emme kammoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kammonneet | emme olisi kammonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammoaisitte kammoisitte | ette kammoaisi ette kammoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kammonneet | ette olisi kammonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammoaisivat kammoisivat | eivät kammoaisi eivät kammoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kammonneet | eivät olisi kammonneet | |
| passive | kammottaisiin | ei kammottaisi | passive | olisi kammottu | ei olisi kammottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoa | älä kammoa | 2nd sing. | ole kammonnut | älä ole kammonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammotkoon | älköön kammotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kammonnut | älköön olko kammonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kammotkaamme | älkäämme kammotko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kammonneet | älkäämme olko kammonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammotkaa | älkää kammotko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kammonneet | älkää olko kammonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammotkoot | älkööt kammotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kammonneet | älkööt olko kammonneet | |
| passive | kammottakoon | älköön kammottako | passive | olkoon kammottu | älköön olko kammottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammonnen | en kammonne | 1st sing. | lienen kammonnut | en liene kammonnut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammonnet | et kammonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kammonnut | et liene kammonnut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammonnee | ei kammonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kammonnut | ei liene kammonnut | |
| 1st plur. | kammonnemme | emme kammonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kammonneet | emme liene kammonneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammonnette | ette kammonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kammonneet | ette liene kammonneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammonnevat | eivät kammonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kammonneet | eivät liene kammonneet | |
| passive | kammottaneen | ei kammottane | passive | lienee kammottu | ei liene kammottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kammota | present | kammoava | kammottava | ||
| long 1st2 | kammotakseen | past | kammonnut | kammottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kammotessa | kammottaessa | agent1, 3 | kammoama | |
| instructive | kammoten | — | negative | kammoamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kammoamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kammoamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kammoamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kammoamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kammoamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kammoaman | kammottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kammoaminen | ||||
| partitive | kammoamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kammoamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to dread): kammoksua, pelätä