kammoksua
Finnish
Etymology
From kammo + -ksua.
Verb
kammoksua
- (transitive, + partitive) to dread, abhor
Conjugation
| Inflection of kammoksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammoksun | en kammoksu | 1st sing. | olen kammoksunut | en ole kammoksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoksut | et kammoksu | 2nd sing. | olet kammoksunut | et ole kammoksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammoksuu | ei kammoksu | 3rd sing. | on kammoksunut | ei ole kammoksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kammoksumme | emme kammoksu | 1st plur. | olemme kammoksuneet | emme ole kammoksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammoksutte | ette kammoksu | 2nd plur. | olette kammoksuneet | ette ole kammoksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammoksuvat | eivät kammoksu | 3rd plur. | ovat kammoksuneet | eivät ole kammoksuneet | |
| passive | kammoksutaan | ei kammoksuta | passive | on kammoksuttu | ei ole kammoksuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammoksuin | en kammoksunut | 1st sing. | olin kammoksunut | en ollut kammoksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoksuit | et kammoksunut | 2nd sing. | olit kammoksunut | et ollut kammoksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammoksui | ei kammoksunut | 3rd sing. | oli kammoksunut | ei ollut kammoksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kammoksuimme | emme kammoksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kammoksuneet | emme olleet kammoksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammoksuitte | ette kammoksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kammoksuneet | ette olleet kammoksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammoksuivat | eivät kammoksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kammoksuneet | eivät olleet kammoksuneet | |
| passive | kammoksuttiin | ei kammoksuttu | passive | oli kammoksuttu | ei ollut kammoksuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammoksuisin | en kammoksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kammoksunut | en olisi kammoksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoksuisit | et kammoksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kammoksunut | et olisi kammoksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammoksuisi | ei kammoksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kammoksunut | ei olisi kammoksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kammoksuisimme | emme kammoksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kammoksuneet | emme olisi kammoksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammoksuisitte | ette kammoksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kammoksuneet | ette olisi kammoksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammoksuisivat | eivät kammoksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kammoksuneet | eivät olisi kammoksuneet | |
| passive | kammoksuttaisiin | ei kammoksuttaisi | passive | olisi kammoksuttu | ei olisi kammoksuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoksu | älä kammoksu | 2nd sing. | ole kammoksunut | älä ole kammoksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammoksukoon | älköön kammoksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kammoksunut | älköön olko kammoksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kammoksukaamme | älkäämme kammoksuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kammoksuneet | älkäämme olko kammoksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammoksukaa | älkää kammoksuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kammoksuneet | älkää olko kammoksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammoksukoot | älkööt kammoksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kammoksuneet | älkööt olko kammoksuneet | |
| passive | kammoksuttakoon | älköön kammoksuttako | passive | olkoon kammoksuttu | älköön olko kammoksuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammoksunen | en kammoksune | 1st sing. | lienen kammoksunut | en liene kammoksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammoksunet | et kammoksune | 2nd sing. | lienet kammoksunut | et liene kammoksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammoksunee | ei kammoksune | 3rd sing. | lienee kammoksunut | ei liene kammoksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kammoksunemme | emme kammoksune | 1st plur. | lienemme kammoksuneet | emme liene kammoksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammoksunette | ette kammoksune | 2nd plur. | lienette kammoksuneet | ette liene kammoksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammoksunevat | eivät kammoksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kammoksuneet | eivät liene kammoksuneet | |
| passive | kammoksuttaneen | ei kammoksuttane | passive | lienee kammoksuttu | ei liene kammoksuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kammoksua | present | kammoksuva | kammoksuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kammoksuakseen | past | kammoksunut | kammoksuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kammoksuessa | kammoksuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kammoksuma | |
| instructive | kammoksuen | — | negative | kammoksumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kammoksumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kammoksumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kammoksumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kammoksumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kammoksumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kammoksuman | kammoksuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kammoksuminen | ||||
| partitive | kammoksumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kammoksumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- kammota
Derived terms
- kammoksuttaa