kammata
See also: kämmätä
Finnish
Etymology
From kampa through kamma + -ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑmːɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: kam‧ma‧ta
Verb
kammata
- (transitive) To comb.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kammata (Kotus type 73/salata, mp-mm gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kampaan | en kampaa | 1st sing. | olen kammannut | en ole kammannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kampaat | et kampaa | 2nd sing. | olet kammannut | et ole kammannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kampaa | ei kampaa | 3rd sing. | on kammannut | ei ole kammannut | |
| 1st plur. | kampaamme | emme kampaa | 1st plur. | olemme kammanneet | emme ole kammanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kampaatte | ette kampaa | 2nd plur. | olette kammanneet | ette ole kammanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kampaavat | eivät kampaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kammanneet | eivät ole kammanneet | |
| passive | kammataan | ei kammata | passive | on kammattu | ei ole kammattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kampasin | en kammannut | 1st sing. | olin kammannut | en ollut kammannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kampasit | et kammannut | 2nd sing. | olit kammannut | et ollut kammannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kampasi | ei kammannut | 3rd sing. | oli kammannut | ei ollut kammannut | |
| 1st plur. | kampasimme | emme kammanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kammanneet | emme olleet kammanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kampasitte | ette kammanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kammanneet | ette olleet kammanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kampasivat | eivät kammanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kammanneet | eivät olleet kammanneet | |
| passive | kammattiin | ei kammattu | passive | oli kammattu | ei ollut kammattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kampaisin | en kampaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kammannut | en olisi kammannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kampaisit | et kampaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kammannut | et olisi kammannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kampaisi | ei kampaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kammannut | ei olisi kammannut | |
| 1st plur. | kampaisimme | emme kampaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kammanneet | emme olisi kammanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kampaisitte | ette kampaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kammanneet | ette olisi kammanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kampaisivat | eivät kampaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kammanneet | eivät olisi kammanneet | |
| passive | kammattaisiin | ei kammattaisi | passive | olisi kammattu | ei olisi kammattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kampaa | älä kampaa | 2nd sing. | ole kammannut | älä ole kammannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammatkoon | älköön kammatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kammannut | älköön olko kammannut | |
| 1st plur. | kammatkaamme | älkäämme kammatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kammanneet | älkäämme olko kammanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammatkaa | älkää kammatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kammanneet | älkää olko kammanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammatkoot | älkööt kammatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kammanneet | älkööt olko kammanneet | |
| passive | kammattakoon | älköön kammattako | passive | olkoon kammattu | älköön olko kammattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kammannen | en kammanne | 1st sing. | lienen kammannut | en liene kammannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kammannet | et kammanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kammannut | et liene kammannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kammannee | ei kammanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kammannut | ei liene kammannut | |
| 1st plur. | kammannemme | emme kammanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kammanneet | emme liene kammanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kammannette | ette kammanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kammanneet | ette liene kammanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kammannevat | eivät kammanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kammanneet | eivät liene kammanneet | |
| passive | kammattaneen | ei kammattane | passive | lienee kammattu | ei liene kammattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kammata | present | kampaava | kammattava | ||
| long 1st2 | kammatakseen | past | kammannut | kammattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kammatessa | kammattaessa | agent1, 3 | kampaama | |
| instructive | kammaten | — | negative | kampaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kampaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kampaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kampaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kampaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kampaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kampaaman | kammattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kampaaminen | ||||
| partitive | kampaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kampaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: kampaaja, kampaamo, kampaus
Related terms
- kampa