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单词 kalkować
释义

kalkować

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French calquer + -ować, from Italian calcare, from Latin calcō, from calx (heel). Doublet of kalikować (to pump air to the pipe organ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kalˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: kal‧ko‧wać

Verb

kalkować impf

  1. (transitive) to calk, to trace over (to copy a drawing by rubbing the back of it with red or black chalk, and then passing a blunt stylus or needle over the lines, so as to leave a tracing on the paper or other thing against which it is laid or held)
    Hypernym: kopiować
  2. (transitive) to copy, to imitate
    Hypernym: powielać
  3. (transitive, linguistics) to calque (to adopt a word or phrase from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts)
    Hypernym: zapożyczać

Conjugation

Derived terms

noun
  • kalkownia
verbs
  • przekalkować
  • przekalkowywać
  • skalkować
adjective
  • kalkowy
nouns
  • kalikant
  • kalka
  • kalkomania
verb
  • kalikować

Further reading

  • kalkować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kalkować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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