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单词 -KAL
释义

-KAL

Etymology

Also -KAAL.

Root

-KAL

  1. to chop, bat
  2. to lock
ThemeCategoryBasesTransitive bases (O + ł)
łsuccessive

S chops, locks O

  • ahidííłkaal
  • báʼdííłkaal (to chop a piece off O)
  • bidádíʼníłkaal (to lock O in)
  • dádíʼníłkaal (to close a door)
  • háałkaal (to chop O out)
  • hadaséłkaal (to mark O by chipping)
  • haháłkaal (to mark O by chiselling)
  • taiséłkaal (to grind corn)
lsuccessive

S shuts oneself in

  • ádádiʼnishkaal
lsuccessive

S hits a ball

  • ndéshkal
  • nʼdéshkal
Øsuccessive

S hits O repeatedly

  • nánékal
Ømotion

S strikes, bats O

  • sékał
  • asékał
Ømotion

S chops O

  • haikaał
  • nʼdiikal (to chop O off)
  • habiʼdookal (to be wounded by a projectile, passive)
  • kʼekal (to be chopped in two, passive)

Stem set

AspectIMPPERFFUTITEROPT
MOM (1)-kaał-kaal-kał-kał-kaał
MOM (2)-kaał-kal-kał-kał-kaał
CONT-kal-kal-kał-kał-kal
REP-kał-kal-kał-kał-kał
SEM-kał-kał-kał-kał-kał

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -KAL (chop)

References

  • Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992) Analytical lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, pages 310-312
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