kaktus
See also: Kaktus and kaktus'
Azerbaijani
| Cyrillic | кактус | |
|---|---|---|
| Perso-Arabic | کاکتوس | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ка́ктус (káktus).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kak‧tus
Audio (file)
Noun
kaktus (definite accusative kaktusu, plural kaktuslar)
- cactus
Declension
| Declension of kaktus | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| nominative | kaktus | kaktuslar | ||||||
| definite accusative | kaktusu | kaktusları | ||||||
| dative | kaktusa | kaktuslara | ||||||
| locative | kaktusda | kaktuslarda | ||||||
| ablative | kaktusdan | kaktuslardan | ||||||
| definite genitive | kaktusun | kaktusların | ||||||
| Possessive forms of kaktus | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ||||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| mənim (“my”) | kaktusum | kaktuslarım | ||||||
| sənin (“your”) | kaktusun | kaktusların | ||||||
| onun (“his/her/its”) | kaktusu | kaktusları | ||||||
| bizim (“our”) | kaktusumuz | kaktuslarımız | ||||||
| sizin (“your”) | kaktusunuz | kaktuslarınız | ||||||
| onların (“their”) | kaktusu or kaktusları | kaktusları | ||||||
| accusative | ||||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| mənim (“my”) | kaktusumu | kaktuslarımı | ||||||
| sənin (“your”) | kaktusunu | kaktuslarını | ||||||
| onun (“his/her/its”) | kaktusunu | kaktuslarını | ||||||
| bizim (“our”) | kaktusumuzu | kaktuslarımızı | ||||||
| sizin (“your”) | kaktusunuzu | kaktuslarınızı | ||||||
| onların (“their”) | kaktusunu or kaktuslarını | kaktuslarını | ||||||
| dative | ||||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| mənim (“my”) | kaktusuma | kaktuslarıma | ||||||
| sənin (“your”) | kaktusuna | kaktuslarına | ||||||
| onun (“his/her/its”) | kaktusuna | kaktuslarına | ||||||
| bizim (“our”) | kaktusumuza | kaktuslarımıza | ||||||
| sizin (“your”) | kaktusunuza | kaktuslarınıza | ||||||
| onların (“their”) | kaktusuna or kaktuslarına | kaktuslarına | ||||||
| locative | ||||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| mənim (“my”) | kaktusumda | kaktuslarımda | ||||||
| sənin (“your”) | kaktusunda | kaktuslarında | ||||||
| onun (“his/her/its”) | kaktusunda | kaktuslarında | ||||||
| bizim (“our”) | kaktusumuzda | kaktuslarımızda | ||||||
| sizin (“your”) | kaktusunuzda | kaktuslarınızda | ||||||
| onların (“their”) | kaktusunda or kaktuslarında | kaktuslarında | ||||||
| ablative | ||||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| mənim (“my”) | kaktusumdan | kaktuslarımdan | ||||||
| sənin (“your”) | kaktusundan | kaktuslarından | ||||||
| onun (“his/her/its”) | kaktusundan | kaktuslarından | ||||||
| bizim (“our”) | kaktusumuzdan | kaktuslarımızdan | ||||||
| sizin (“your”) | kaktusunuzdan | kaktuslarınızdan | ||||||
| onların (“their”) | kaktusundan or kaktuslarından | kaktuslarından | ||||||
| genitive | ||||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| mənim (“my”) | kaktusumun | kaktuslarımın | ||||||
| sənin (“your”) | kaktusunun | kaktuslarının | ||||||
| onun (“his/her/its”) | kaktusunun | kaktuslarının | ||||||
| bizim (“our”) | kaktusumuzun | kaktuslarımızın | ||||||
| sizin (“your”) | kaktusunuzun | kaktuslarınızın | ||||||
| onların (“their”) | kaktusunun or kaktuslarının | kaktuslarının | ||||||
Further reading
- “kaktus” in Obastan.com.
Czech
Etymology
From Latin cactus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaktus]
- Hyphenation: kak‧tus
Noun
kaktus m inan
- cactus
Declension
Declension of kaktus
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaktus | kaktusy |
| genitive | kaktusu | kaktusů |
| dative | kaktusu | kaktusům |
| accusative | kaktus | kaktusy |
| vocative | kaktuse | kaktusy |
| locative | kaktusu | kaktusech |
| instrumental | kaktusem | kaktusy |
Further reading
- kaktus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- kaktus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaktus/, [ˈkʰɑɡ̊tˢus]
Noun
kaktus c (singular definite kaktussen, plural indefinite kaktusser or kaktus)
- cactus
Inflection
Declension of kaktus
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | kaktus | kaktussen | kaktusser kaktus | kaktusserne kaktussene |
| genitive | kaktus' | kaktussens | kaktussers kaktus' | kaktussernes kaktussenes |
Further reading
kaktus on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́κτος (káktos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑktus/, [ˈkɑkt̪us̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑktus
- Syllabification(key): kak‧tus
Noun
kaktus
- cactus
Declension
| Inflection of kaktus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaktus | kaktukset | |
| genitive | kaktuksen | kaktusten kaktuksien | |
| partitive | kaktusta | kaktuksia | |
| illative | kaktukseen | kaktuksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaktus | kaktukset | |
| accusative | nom. | kaktus | kaktukset |
| gen. | kaktuksen | ||
| genitive | kaktuksen | kaktusten kaktuksien | |
| partitive | kaktusta | kaktuksia | |
| inessive | kaktuksessa | kaktuksissa | |
| elative | kaktuksesta | kaktuksista | |
| illative | kaktukseen | kaktuksiin | |
| adessive | kaktuksella | kaktuksilla | |
| ablative | kaktukselta | kaktuksilta | |
| allative | kaktukselle | kaktuksille | |
| essive | kaktuksena | kaktuksina | |
| translative | kaktukseksi | kaktuksiksi | |
| instructive | — | kaktuksin | |
| abessive | kaktuksetta | kaktuksitta | |
| comitative | — | kaktuksineen | |
| Possessive forms of kaktus (type vastaus) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kaktukseni | kaktuksemme |
| 2nd person | kaktuksesi | kaktuksenne |
| 3rd person | kaktuksensa | |
Anagrams
- kaskut, kuksat
Icelandic
Etymology
From Latin cactus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʰaxtʏs]
Noun
kaktus m (genitive singular kaktuss, nominative plural kaktusar)
- cactus
Declension
declension of kaktus
| m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | kaktus | kaktusinn | kaktusar | kaktusarnir |
| accusative | kaktus | kaktusinn | kaktusa | kaktusana |
| dative | kaktusi/ kaktus | kaktusnum | kaktusum | kaktusunum |
| genitive | kaktuss | kaktussins | kaktusa | kaktusanna |
Derived terms
- páskakaktus
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch kaktus (current spelling cactus), from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”), of pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaktʊs]
- Hyphenation: kak‧tus
- Rhymes: -tʊs, -ʊs, -s
Noun
kaktus (first-person possessive kaktusku, second-person possessive kaktusmu, third-person possessive kaktusnya)
- cactus:
- (botany) any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.
- any succulent plant with a thick fleshy stem bearing spines but no leaves, such as euphorbs.
Derived terms
- kaktus apunsia
- kaktus astrafitum
- kaktus bola emas
- kaktus ferakaktus
- kaktus pakis giwang
- kaktus sagnara
Further reading
- “kaktus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From English cactus.
Noun
kaktus (Jawi spelling ککتوس, plural kaktus-kaktus, informal 1st possessive kaktusku, 2nd possessive kaktusmu, 3rd possessive kaktusnya)
- cactus
- 2020 April 18, Nurul Fatihah Sulaini, “Urus taman kaktus isi masa sepanjang PKP”, in Berita Harian:
- Katanya, taman kaktus lebih mudah dijaga dan tidak terlalu cerewet seperti bunga lain yang perlu disiram setiap hari.
- He said, cactus gardens are easier to take care of and not too difficult like other flowers that need to be watered every day.
-
Further reading
- “kaktus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian cactus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkak.tus/
Noun
kaktus m (plural kaktusi)
- cactus
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
kaktus m (definite singular kaktusen, indefinite plural kaktuser, definite plural kaktusene)
- a cactus
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
kaktus m (definite singular kaktusen, indefinite plural kaktusar, definite plural kaktusane)
- a cactus
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkak.tus/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aktus
- Syllabification: kak‧tus
Noun
kaktus m inan (diminutive kaktusik)
- cactus
Declension
Declension of kaktus
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaktus | kaktusy |
| genitive | kaktusa | kaktusów |
| dative | kaktusowi | kaktusom |
| accusative | kaktus | kaktusy |
| instrumental | kaktusem | kaktusami |
| locative | kaktusie | kaktusach |
| vocative | kaktusie | kaktusy |
Derived terms
- kaktusowy
Further reading
- kaktus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kaktus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaktus]
- Hyphenation: kak‧tus
Noun
kaktus m (genitive singular kaktusu, nominative plural kaktusy, genitive plural kaktusov, declension pattern of dub)
- cactus
Declension
Declension of kaktus
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaktus | kaktusy |
| genitive | kaktusu | kaktusov |
| dative | kaktusu | kaktusom |
| accusative | kaktus | kaktusy |
| locative | kaktuse | kaktusoch |
| instrumental | kaktusom | kaktusami |
Further reading
- kaktus in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Swedish
Noun
kaktus c
- a cactus (member of the Cactaceae)
Declension
| Declension of kaktus | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | kaktus | kaktusen | kaktusar | kaktusarna |
| Genitive | kaktus | kaktusens | kaktusars | kaktusarnas |
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English cactus, from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”). Doublet of kakto.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kak‧tus
- IPA(key): /ˈkaktus/, [ˈkak.tʊs]
Noun
kaktus
- cactus
Further reading
- “kaktus”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018