kakoa
Finnish
Etymology
Likely descriptive.
Verb
kakoa
- to gack
- (rare) to clear one's throat (to expel air from one's lungs, such as in order to clear mucus, or to attract attention)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kakoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaon | en kao | 1st sing. | olen kakonut | en ole kakonut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaot | et kao | 2nd sing. | olet kakonut | et ole kakonut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakoo | ei kao | 3rd sing. | on kakonut | ei ole kakonut | |
| 1st plur. | kaomme | emme kao | 1st plur. | olemme kakoneet | emme ole kakoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaotte | ette kao | 2nd plur. | olette kakoneet | ette ole kakoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakovat | eivät kao | 3rd plur. | ovat kakoneet | eivät ole kakoneet | |
| passive | kaotaan | ei kaota | passive | on kaottu | ei ole kaottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaoin | en kakonut | 1st sing. | olin kakonut | en ollut kakonut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaoit | et kakonut | 2nd sing. | olit kakonut | et ollut kakonut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakoi | ei kakonut | 3rd sing. | oli kakonut | ei ollut kakonut | |
| 1st plur. | kaoimme | emme kakoneet | 1st plur. | olimme kakoneet | emme olleet kakoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaoitte | ette kakoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kakoneet | ette olleet kakoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakoivat | eivät kakoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kakoneet | eivät olleet kakoneet | |
| passive | kaottiin | ei kaottu | passive | oli kaottu | ei ollut kaottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kakoisin | en kakoisi | 1st sing. | olisin kakonut | en olisi kakonut | |
| 2nd sing. | kakoisit | et kakoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kakonut | et olisi kakonut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakoisi | ei kakoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kakonut | ei olisi kakonut | |
| 1st plur. | kakoisimme | emme kakoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kakoneet | emme olisi kakoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakoisitte | ette kakoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kakoneet | ette olisi kakoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakoisivat | eivät kakoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kakoneet | eivät olisi kakoneet | |
| passive | kaottaisiin | ei kaottaisi | passive | olisi kaottu | ei olisi kaottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kao | älä kao | 2nd sing. | ole kakonut | älä ole kakonut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakokoon | älköön kakoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kakonut | älköön olko kakonut | |
| 1st plur. | kakokaamme | älkäämme kakoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kakoneet | älkäämme olko kakoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakokaa | älkää kakoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kakoneet | älkää olko kakoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakokoot | älkööt kakoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kakoneet | älkööt olko kakoneet | |
| passive | kaottakoon | älköön kaottako | passive | olkoon kaottu | älköön olko kaottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kakonen | en kakone | 1st sing. | lienen kakonut | en liene kakonut | |
| 2nd sing. | kakonet | et kakone | 2nd sing. | lienet kakonut | et liene kakonut | |
| 3rd sing. | kakonee | ei kakone | 3rd sing. | lienee kakonut | ei liene kakonut | |
| 1st plur. | kakonemme | emme kakone | 1st plur. | lienemme kakoneet | emme liene kakoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kakonette | ette kakone | 2nd plur. | lienette kakoneet | ette liene kakoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kakonevat | eivät kakone | 3rd plur. | lienevät kakoneet | eivät liene kakoneet | |
| passive | kaottaneen | ei kaottane | passive | lienee kaottu | ei liene kaottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kakoa | present | kakova | kaottava | ||
| long 1st2 | kakoakseen | past | kakonut | kaottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kakoessa | kaottaessa | agent1, 3 | kakoma | |
| instructive | kakoen | — | negative | kakomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kakomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kakomasta | — | ||||
| illative | kakomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kakomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kakomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kakoman | kaottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kakominen | ||||
| partitive | kakomista | |||||
| 5th2 | kakomaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- kakistella