kaivo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo. Equivalent to kaivaa + -o. Cognate with Estonian kaev.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑiʋo
- Syllabification(key): kai‧vo
Noun
kaivo
- well (water source)
Declension
| Inflection of kaivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot | |
| genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | |
| illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot | |
| accusative | nom. | kaivo | kaivot |
| gen. | kaivon | ||
| genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | |
| inessive | kaivossa | kaivoissa | |
| elative | kaivosta | kaivoista | |
| illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | |
| adessive | kaivolla | kaivoilla | |
| ablative | kaivolta | kaivoilta | |
| allative | kaivolle | kaivoille | |
| essive | kaivona | kaivoina | |
| translative | kaivoksi | kaivoiksi | |
| instructive | — | kaivoin | |
| abessive | kaivotta | kaivoitta | |
| comitative | — | kaivoineen | |
| Possessive forms of kaivo (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kaivoni | kaivomme |
| 2nd person | kaivosi | kaivonne |
| 3rd person | kaivonsa | |
Compounds
- erotuskaivo
- jätevesikaivo
- kaivohuone
- kaivonkansi
- kaivonkatsoja
- kaivonkatsonta
- kaivonkehä
- kaivonrengas
- kaivonsanko
- kaivopumppu
- kaivovesi
- kuilukaivo
- lattiakaivo
- lietekaivo
- likakaivo
- lähdekaivo
- porakaivo
- pumppukaivo
- putkikaivo
- rengaskaivo
- sadevesikaivo
- saostuskaivo
- suihkukaivo
- syväkaivo
- veivikaivo
- vesikaivo
- viemärikaivo
- vinttikaivo
- virtsakaivo
- vuorikaivo
Related terms
- kaivaa
- kaivos
Anagrams
- Kiova, kavio, kovia, vaiko, vakio
Ingrian
Kaivo.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo, equivalent to kaivaa (“to dig”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish kaivo and Estonian kaev.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋo
- Hyphenation: kai‧vo
Noun
kaivo
- well
Declension
| Declension of kaivo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot |
| genitive | kaivon | kaivoin, kaivoloin |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja, kaivoloja |
| illative | kaivoo | kaivoi, kaivoloihe |
| inessive | kaivoos | kaivois, kaivolois |
| elative | kaivost | kaivoist, kaivoloist |
| allative | kaivolle | kaivoille, kaivoloille |
| adessive | kaivool | kaivoil, kaivoloil |
| ablative | kaivolt | kaivoilt, kaivoloilt |
| translative | kaivoks | kaivoiks, kaivoloiks |
| essive | kaivonna, kaivoon | kaivoinna, kaivoloinna, kaivoin, kaivoloin |
| exessive1) | kaivont | kaivoint, kaivoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 125
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
Noun
kaivo (genitive kaivon, partitive kaivuo)
- well (water source)
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑivo/, [ˈkɑivo]
- Rhymes: -ɑivo
- Hyphenation: kai‧vo
Noun
kaivo
- well
Inflection
| Declension of kaivo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaivo | kaivod |
| genitive | kaivo | kaivoje, kaivojõ, kaivoi |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoitõ, kaivoi |
| illative | kaivo, kaivosõ | kaivoje, kaivojõ, kaivoisõ |
| inessive | kaivoz | kaivoiz |
| elative | kaivossõ | kaivoissõ |
| allative | kaivolõ | kaivoilõ |
| adessive | kaivollõ | kaivoillõ |
| ablative | kaivoltõ | kaivoiltõ |
| translative | kaivossi | kaivoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn