kairailla
Finnish
Etymology
kairata + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯rɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑi̯rɑi̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑirɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kai‧rail‧la
Verb
kairailla
- (transitive) to drill, bore (make holes repeatedly)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kairailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kairailen | en kairaile | 1st sing. | olen kairaillut | en ole kairaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kairailet | et kairaile | 2nd sing. | olet kairaillut | et ole kairaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kairailee | ei kairaile | 3rd sing. | on kairaillut | ei ole kairaillut | |
| 1st plur. | kairailemme | emme kairaile | 1st plur. | olemme kairailleet | emme ole kairailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kairailette | ette kairaile | 2nd plur. | olette kairailleet | ette ole kairailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kairailevat | eivät kairaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kairailleet | eivät ole kairailleet | |
| passive | kairaillaan | ei kairailla | passive | on kairailtu | ei ole kairailtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kairailin | en kairaillut | 1st sing. | olin kairaillut | en ollut kairaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kairailit | et kairaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kairaillut | et ollut kairaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kairaili | ei kairaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kairaillut | ei ollut kairaillut | |
| 1st plur. | kairailimme | emme kairailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kairailleet | emme olleet kairailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kairailitte | ette kairailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kairailleet | ette olleet kairailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kairailivat | eivät kairailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kairailleet | eivät olleet kairailleet | |
| passive | kairailtiin | ei kairailtu | passive | oli kairailtu | ei ollut kairailtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kairailisin | en kairailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kairaillut | en olisi kairaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kairailisit | et kairailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kairaillut | et olisi kairaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kairailisi | ei kairailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kairaillut | ei olisi kairaillut | |
| 1st plur. | kairailisimme | emme kairailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kairailleet | emme olisi kairailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kairailisitte | ette kairailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kairailleet | ette olisi kairailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kairailisivat | eivät kairailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kairailleet | eivät olisi kairailleet | |
| passive | kairailtaisiin | ei kairailtaisi | passive | olisi kairailtu | ei olisi kairailtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kairaile | älä kairaile | 2nd sing. | ole kairaillut | älä ole kairaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kairailkoon | älköön kairailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kairaillut | älköön olko kairaillut | |
| 1st plur. | kairailkaamme | älkäämme kairailko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kairailleet | älkäämme olko kairailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kairailkaa | älkää kairailko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kairailleet | älkää olko kairailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kairailkoot | älkööt kairailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kairailleet | älkööt olko kairailleet | |
| passive | kairailtakoon | älköön kairailtako | passive | olkoon kairailtu | älköön olko kairailtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kairaillen | en kairaille | 1st sing. | lienen kairaillut | en liene kairaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | kairaillet | et kairaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kairaillut | et liene kairaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | kairaillee | ei kairaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kairaillut | ei liene kairaillut | |
| 1st plur. | kairaillemme | emme kairaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kairailleet | emme liene kairailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kairaillette | ette kairaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kairailleet | ette liene kairailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kairaillevat | eivät kairaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kairailleet | eivät liene kairailleet | |
| passive | kairailtaneen | ei kairailtane | passive | lienee kairailtu | ei liene kairailtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kairailla | present | kairaileva | kairailtava | ||
| long 1st2 | kairaillakseen | past | kairaillut | kairailtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kairaillessa | kairailtaessa | agent1, 3 | kairailema | |
| instructive | kairaillen | — | negative | kairailematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kairailemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kairailemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kairailemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kairailemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kairailematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kairaileman | kairailtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kairaileminen | ||||
| partitive | kairailemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kairailemaisillaan | |||||