kaida
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- caida
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish caída (“fall”). The kaida of early Manila houses was supposedly given that name as the ladies during that time “let fall” their skirts they are holding up upon reaching the top of the stairs.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧i‧da
- IPA(key): /kaˈʔida/, [kɐˈʔi.dɐ]
Noun
kaída (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜇ)
- act of falling down
- Synonyms: hulog, dapa
- (architecture) interior gallery in early Manila houses with views on the courtyard used as an anteroom
See also
- antesala
- balkon
Further reading
- “kaida”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak.
Verb
kaida
- to dig
Inflection
| Inflection of kaida (inflection type 12/ajada) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | kaida | ||
| present indic. | kaivab | ||
| past indic. | kaivoi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | kaivan | kaivoin | — |
| 2nd singular | kaivad | kaivoid | kaiva |
| 3rd singular | kaivab | kaivoi | kaigaha |
| 1st plural | kaivam | kaivoim | kaigam |
| 2nd plural | kaivat | kaivoit | kaigat |
| 3rd plural | kaidas kaivaba | kaivoiba | kaigaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | kaiva | kaivand | kaiva |
| plur. conneg. | kaigoi | kainugoi | kaigoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | kaivaižin | kainuižin | kaivanen |
| 2nd singular | kaivaižid | kainuižid | kaivaned |
| 3rd singular | kaivaiži | kainuiži | kaivaneb |
| 1st plural | kaivaižim | kainuižim | kaivanem |
| 2nd plural | kaivaižit | kainuižit | kaivanet |
| 3rd plural | kaivaižiba | kainuižiba | kaivaneba |
| connegative | kaivaiži | kainuiži | kaivane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | kaida | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | kaides | inessive | kaivamas |
| instructive | kaiden | illative | kaivamaha |
| participles | elative | kaivamaspäi | |
| present active | kaivai | adessive | kaivamal |
| past active | kainu | abessive | kaivamat |
| past passive | kaidud | ||
Derived terms
- kaivai
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “выкопать, зарыть, копать, разрывать, рыть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika