kahmia
See also: kähmiä
Finnish
Verb
kahmia
- (transitive) To hoard, mass, amass.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kahmia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahmin | en kahmi | 1st sing. | olen kahminut | en ole kahminut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmit | et kahmi | 2nd sing. | olet kahminut | et ole kahminut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmii | ei kahmi | 3rd sing. | on kahminut | ei ole kahminut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmimme | emme kahmi | 1st plur. | olemme kahmineet | emme ole kahmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmitte | ette kahmi | 2nd plur. | olette kahmineet | ette ole kahmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmivat | eivät kahmi | 3rd plur. | ovat kahmineet | eivät ole kahmineet | |
| passive | kahmitaan | ei kahmita | passive | on kahmittu | ei ole kahmittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahmin | en kahminut | 1st sing. | olin kahminut | en ollut kahminut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmit | et kahminut | 2nd sing. | olit kahminut | et ollut kahminut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmi | ei kahminut | 3rd sing. | oli kahminut | ei ollut kahminut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmimme | emme kahmineet | 1st plur. | olimme kahmineet | emme olleet kahmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmitte | ette kahmineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahmineet | ette olleet kahmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmivat | eivät kahmineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahmineet | eivät olleet kahmineet | |
| passive | kahmittiin | ei kahmittu | passive | oli kahmittu | ei ollut kahmittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahmisin | en kahmisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahminut | en olisi kahminut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmisit | et kahmisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahminut | et olisi kahminut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmisi | ei kahmisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahminut | ei olisi kahminut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmisimme | emme kahmisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahmineet | emme olisi kahmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmisitte | ette kahmisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahmineet | ette olisi kahmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmisivat | eivät kahmisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahmineet | eivät olisi kahmineet | |
| passive | kahmittaisiin | ei kahmittaisi | passive | olisi kahmittu | ei olisi kahmittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kahmi | älä kahmi | 2nd sing. | ole kahminut | älä ole kahminut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahmikoon | älköön kahmiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahminut | älköön olko kahminut | |
| 1st plur. | kahmikaamme | älkäämme kahmiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kahmineet | älkäämme olko kahmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahmikaa | älkää kahmiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kahmineet | älkää olko kahmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahmikoot | älkööt kahmiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahmineet | älkööt olko kahmineet | |
| passive | kahmittakoon | älköön kahmittako | passive | olkoon kahmittu | älköön olko kahmittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahminen | en kahmine | 1st sing. | lienen kahminut | en liene kahminut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahminet | et kahmine | 2nd sing. | lienet kahminut | et liene kahminut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahminee | ei kahmine | 3rd sing. | lienee kahminut | ei liene kahminut | |
| 1st plur. | kahminemme | emme kahmine | 1st plur. | lienemme kahmineet | emme liene kahmineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahminette | ette kahmine | 2nd plur. | lienette kahmineet | ette liene kahmineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahminevat | eivät kahmine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahmineet | eivät liene kahmineet | |
| passive | kahmittaneen | ei kahmittane | passive | lienee kahmittu | ei liene kahmittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kahmia | present | kahmiva | kahmittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kahmiakseen | past | kahminut | kahmittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kahmiessa | kahmittaessa | agent1, 3 | kahmima | |
| instructive | kahmien | — | negative | kahmimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kahmimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kahmimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kahmimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kahmimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kahmimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kahmiman | kahmittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kahmiminen | ||||
| partitive | kahmimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kahmimaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- kahmaista