kahistaa
Finnish
Etymology
kahista + -taa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑhistɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑɦis̠t̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhistɑː
- Syllabification(key): ka‧his‧taa
Verb
kahistaa
- (transitive) to rustle (cause something, like leaves, to rustle)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kahistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahistan | en kahista | 1st sing. | olen kahistanut | en ole kahistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahistat | et kahista | 2nd sing. | olet kahistanut | et ole kahistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahistaa | ei kahista | 3rd sing. | on kahistanut | ei ole kahistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kahistamme | emme kahista | 1st plur. | olemme kahistaneet | emme ole kahistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahistatte | ette kahista | 2nd plur. | olette kahistaneet | ette ole kahistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahistavat | eivät kahista | 3rd plur. | ovat kahistaneet | eivät ole kahistaneet | |
| passive | kahistetaan | ei kahisteta | passive | on kahistettu | ei ole kahistettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahistin | en kahistanut | 1st sing. | olin kahistanut | en ollut kahistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahistit | et kahistanut | 2nd sing. | olit kahistanut | et ollut kahistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahisti | ei kahistanut | 3rd sing. | oli kahistanut | ei ollut kahistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kahistimme | emme kahistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kahistaneet | emme olleet kahistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahistitte | ette kahistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahistaneet | ette olleet kahistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahistivat | eivät kahistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahistaneet | eivät olleet kahistaneet | |
| passive | kahistettiin | ei kahistettu | passive | oli kahistettu | ei ollut kahistettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahistaisin | en kahistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahistanut | en olisi kahistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahistaisit | et kahistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahistanut | et olisi kahistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahistaisi | ei kahistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahistanut | ei olisi kahistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kahistaisimme | emme kahistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahistaneet | emme olisi kahistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahistaisitte | ette kahistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahistaneet | ette olisi kahistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahistaisivat | eivät kahistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahistaneet | eivät olisi kahistaneet | |
| passive | kahistettaisiin | ei kahistettaisi | passive | olisi kahistettu | ei olisi kahistettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kahista | älä kahista | 2nd sing. | ole kahistanut | älä ole kahistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahistakoon | älköön kahistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahistanut | älköön olko kahistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kahistakaamme | älkäämme kahistako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kahistaneet | älkäämme olko kahistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahistakaa | älkää kahistako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kahistaneet | älkää olko kahistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahistakoot | älkööt kahistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahistaneet | älkööt olko kahistaneet | |
| passive | kahistettakoon | älköön kahistettako | passive | olkoon kahistettu | älköön olko kahistettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kahistanen | en kahistane | 1st sing. | lienen kahistanut | en liene kahistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kahistanet | et kahistane | 2nd sing. | lienet kahistanut | et liene kahistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kahistanee | ei kahistane | 3rd sing. | lienee kahistanut | ei liene kahistanut | |
| 1st plur. | kahistanemme | emme kahistane | 1st plur. | lienemme kahistaneet | emme liene kahistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kahistanette | ette kahistane | 2nd plur. | lienette kahistaneet | ette liene kahistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kahistanevat | eivät kahistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahistaneet | eivät liene kahistaneet | |
| passive | kahistettaneen | ei kahistettane | passive | lienee kahistettu | ei liene kahistettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kahistaa | present | kahistava | kahistettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kahistaakseen | past | kahistanut | kahistettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kahistaessa | kahistettaessa | agent1, 3 | kahistama | |
| instructive | kahistaen | — | negative | kahistamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kahistamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kahistamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kahistamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kahistamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kahistamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kahistaman | kahistettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kahistaminen | ||||
| partitive | kahistamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kahistamaisillaan | |||||