kaheksas
Estonian
| 8. | Previous: | seitsmes |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | üheksas |
Alternative forms
- 8.
- VIII
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakteksac.
Adjective
kaheksas
- eighth
Declension
Inflection of kaheksas (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaheksas | kaheksandad |
| accusative | kaheksanda | kaheksandad |
| genitive | kaheksanda | kaheksandate |
| partitive | kaheksandat | kaheksandaid |
| illative | kaheksandasse | kaheksandatesse kaheksandaisse |
| inessive | kaheksandas | kaheksandates kaheksandais |
| elative | kaheksandast | kaheksandatest kaheksandaist |
| allative | kaheksandale | kaheksandatele kaheksandaile |
| adessive | kaheksandal | kaheksandatel kaheksandail |
| ablative | kaheksandalt | kaheksandatelt kaheksandailt |
| translative | kaheksandaks | kaheksandateks kaheksandaiks |
| terminative | kaheksandani | kaheksandateni |
| essive | kaheksandana | kaheksandatena |
| abessive | kaheksandata | kaheksandateta |
| comitative | kaheksandaga | kaheksandatega |
Ingrian
| < 7-s | 8-s | 9-s > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kaheksan Ordinal : kaheksas | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakteksac. Cognates include Finnish kahdeksas and Estonian kaheksas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑheksɑs/, [ˈkɑhe̞ks̠əz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑheksɑs/, [ˈkɑhe̞kʃɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑheksɑs
- Hyphenation: ka‧hek‧sas
Adjective
kaheksas
- eighth
Declension
| Declension of kaheksas (type 2/kolmas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaheksas | kaheksannet |
| genitive | kaheksannen | kaheksansiin |
| partitive | kaheksatta | kaheksansia |
| illative | kaheksantee | kaheksansii |
| inessive | kaheksannees | kaheksansiis |
| elative | kaheksannest | kaheksansist |
| allative | kaheksannelle | kaheksansille |
| adessive | kaheksanneel | kaheksansiil |
| ablative | kaheksannelt | kaheksansilt |
| translative | kaheksanneks | kaheksansiks |
| essive | kaheksantenna, kaheksanteen | kaheksansiinna, kaheksansiin |
| exessive1) | kaheksannent | kaheksansint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 121
Livvi
| < 7th | 8th | 9th > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kaheksa Ordinal : kaheksas | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakteksac.
Adjective
kaheksas
- eighth