kaditi
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kadìti.
Verb
kaditi impf (Cyrillic spelling кадити)
- to cense
- to fumigate
Conjugation
Conjugation of kaditi
| Infinitive: kaditi | Present verbal adverb: kedeći | Past verbal adverb: kadivši | Verbal noun: kađenje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | kadim | kadiš | kadi | kadimo | kadite | kade | |
| Future | Future I | kadit ću1 kadiću | kadit ćeš1 kadićeš | kadit će1 kadiće | kadit ćemo1 kadićemo | kadit ćete1 kadićete | kadit će1 kadiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm kadio2 | bȕdēš kadio2 | bȕdē kadio2 | bȕdēmo kadili2 | bȕdēte kadili2 | bȕdū kadili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | kadio sam2 | kadio si2 | kadio je2 | kadili smo2 | kadili ste2 | kadili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kadio2 | bȉo si kadio2 | bȉo je kadio2 | bíli smo kadili2 | bíli ste kadili2 | bíli su kadili2 | |
| Aorist | kadih | kadi | kadi | kadismo | kadiste | kadiše | |
| Imperfect | kadih | kadiše | kadiše | kadismo | kadismo | kađahu | |
| Conditional I | kadio bih2 | kadio bi2 | kadio bi2 | kadili bismo2 | kadili biste2 | kadili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kadio2 | bȉo bi kadio2 | bȉo bi kadio2 | bíli bismo kadili2 | bíli biste kadili2 | bíli bi kadili2 | |
| Imperative | — | kadi | — | kadimo | kadite | — | |
| Active past participle | kadio m / kadila f / kadilo n | kadili m / kadile f / kadila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | kađen m / kađena f / kađeno n | kađeni m / kađene f / kađena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kaditi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kadìːti/, /kadíːti/
Verb
kadīti impf
- to smoke (deliberately inhale the smoke from)
- to smoke, to emit smoke
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kadīti | |||||
| 1st singular | kadím | |||||
| infinitive | kadīti | kadȋt, kadȉt | ||||
| supine | kadȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | kajénje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | kadȅč | — | ||||
| past | kajȅn | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | kadȋł | kadíla | kadȋlo | |||
| dual | kadȋla | kadȋli | kadȋli | |||
| plural | kadȋli | kadȋle | kadȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | kadím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | kadíš | kádi | ||||
| 3rd singular | kadí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | kadíva | kadȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | kadíta | kadȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | kadíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | kadímo | kadȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | kadíte | kadȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | kadíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- pokadīti
- prekadīti
- zakadīti
Further reading
- “kaditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran