kade
English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kade (plural kades)
- The sheep ked, Melophagus ovinus
Synonyms
- ked
Translations
Anagrams
- Dake, Deak, aked, deka-
Dutch
Alternative forms
- kaai
Etymology
From Middle Dutch cade, later also caey, from a Celtic word for "field, hedge," from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure”). The word may have been borrowed through Old French cai.[1]
A hypercorrection of kaai, as the original word was thought to have contained -d-, which tends to be replaced by -j- in many words.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaː.də/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ka‧de
- Rhymes: -aːdə
- Homophone: Kade
Noun
kade f (plural kades or kaden, diminutive kadetje n)
- quay, wharf
Derived terms
- kademuur
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kade1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kadeh. Related to Finnish kade.
Adjective
kade
- envious
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kadeh (compare Estonian kade, Karelian kajeh, Livonian kaʼd, Veps kadeh, Votic kateh), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skaþiz (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍃 (skaþis)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑdeˣ/, [ˈkɑde̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑde
- Syllabification(key): ka‧de
Adjective
kade (comparative kateempi, superlative katein)
- (rare, now chiefly colloquial) envious
Declension
| Inflection of kade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kade | kateet | |
| genitive | kateen | kateiden kateitten | |
| partitive | kadetta | kateita | |
| illative | kateeseen | kateisiin kateihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kade | kateet | |
| accusative | nom. | kade | kateet |
| gen. | kateen | ||
| genitive | kateen | kateiden kateitten | |
| partitive | kadetta | kateita | |
| inessive | kateessa | kateissa | |
| elative | kateesta | kateista | |
| illative | kateeseen | kateisiin kateihin | |
| adessive | kateella | kateilla | |
| ablative | kateelta | kateilta | |
| allative | kateelle | kateille | |
| essive | kateena | kateina | |
| translative | kateeksi | kateiksi | |
| instructive | — | katein | |
| abessive | kateetta | kateitta | |
| comitative | — | kateine | |
| Possessive forms of kade (type hame) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kateeni | kateemme |
| 2nd person | kateesi | kateenne |
| 3rd person | kateensa | |
Synonyms
- (envious): kateellinen
Derived terms
- adjectives: kateellinen
- nouns: kateus
- verbs: kadehtia, käydä kateeksi
- adverbs: kateeksi, kateissaan
Compounds
- kademieli
- kadesilmä
- kateenpaska
See also
- kateenkorva
Anagrams
- deka-
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
- kate
Etymology
Related to Middle Armenian գաթայ (gatʿay). According to Ačaṙyan, borrowed from Armenian.
Noun
kade ?
- gata
References
- Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879), “كاده ,كادك”, in Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 321a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “գաթայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 500
- Rizgar, Baran (1993), “kade”, in Kurdish–English, English–Kurdish Dictionary, London: M. F. Onen, page 106a
Zulu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /káːde/
Adverb
káde
- long ago
- already
Conjunction
káde
- and then [+subjunctive]
Verb
-kade?
- (auxiliary) only just has/have been
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “kade”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kade (3.9)”
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-kade”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-kade”