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单词 K
释义

K

See also: k and Appendix:Variations of "k"

K U+004B, K
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
J
[U+004A]
Basic LatinL
[U+004C]

U+212A, K
KELVIN SIGN

[U+2129]
Letterlike Symbols
[U+212B]
U+FF2B, K
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K

[U+FF2A]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF2C]

Translingual

Etymology

From the Etruscan letter 𐌊 (k, ka), from the Ancient Greek letter Κ (K, kappa), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤊 (k, kap), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂧.

Letter

K (lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

  • (Latin script):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz
  • (Variations of letter K):  Ḱḱ  Ǩǩ  Ķķ  Ḳḳ  Ḵḵ  Ƙƙ  Ⱪⱪ  ᶄᶄ  Ꝁꝁ   Kk

Symbol

K

  1. (chemistry) Symbol for potassium (Latin kalium).
  2. Symbol for kelvin, the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature. Specifically (U+212A version)
  3. (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for lysine.
  4. (geology) Symbol for hydraulic conductivity.
  5. Abbreviation of kilo (thousand).
    5k = 5,000
  6. (radio slang) over, waiting for reply
  7. (linguistics) A wildcard for a velar consonant

See also

Other representations of K:

  • NATO phonetic: Kilo
  • Morse code: –·–
  • Braille: ⠅
  • ASL Manual: K
  • Signal flag:
  • Semaphore:

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /keɪ/, [kʰeɪ]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪ

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k, plural Ks or K's)

  1. The eleventh letter of the English alphabet, called kay and written in the Latin script.
    • 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
      The symbol K, however, was not entirely lost; it is found irregularly in inscriptions of all dates down to the times of the empire, and regularly as an initial abbreviation of Kalendæ, Karthago, Kæso (the proper name).
See also
  • (Latin script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

Number

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The ordinal number eleventh, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called kay and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

Abbreviations.

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of counter, prefix counter-, sequence contr.

Noun

K (plural Ks)

  1. (law, informal) Abbreviation of contract.
  2. (education, US) Abbreviation of kindergarten.
    "K-8" is Kindergarten through eighth grade.
  3. (often computing) Abbreviation of kilo-, 1,024.
    5k = 5,000
  4. (computing) A single character message used as an acknowledgement (ACK), meaning "previous message received and understood."
  5. (Morse code) Abbreviation of go ahead, over, an indication that a message is complete and a reply is awaited.
  6. (baseball) Abbreviation of strikeout. On a baseball scorecard, a frontwards K signifies striking out while swinging the bat, while a backwards K signifies striking out while looking.
  7. (card games, chess) Abbreviation of king.
  8. (biology) Abbreviation of carrying capacity.
  9. (geology) Abbreviation of Cretaceous.
  10. (slang) Short for OK.
  11. (knitting) Abbreviation of knit.
    • 1855, Godey's Magazine (volume 51, page 71)
      Knit 3, p 1, k 2, purl 1, k 2, m 1, k 2 together, k 1.
  12. (slang) Abbreviation of ketamine (a drug).
    • 1978, John C. Lilly, “Seduction by K”, in The Scientist, Philadelphia: Lippincott, →ISBN, page 167:
      At high levels of concentration of K in the blood, the observer/operator is cut off from his interlock with e.r., including the human consensus reality.
  13. (music) Abbreviation of Köchel number.
    Die Zauberflöte, K. 620
  14. (UK, government) Abbreviation of Knighthood.
  15. (economics) Abbreviation of capital.
  16. (printing) Abbreviation of black.
  17. (slang, from Jamaican Creole) Abbreviation of Kalashnikov.
    • 2011 August 16, “My People”, performed by Kendrick Lamar,Jay Rock:
      We used to run from the KKK but now we runnung from our brothers that be holding them K's.
      2018 October 16, “Demon Boy”, performed by Slowthai:
      Yeti in the Serengeti, believe the myth. K-man stupid, rub together sticks.
      2019 November 22, “Payback”, in Netflix&Deal, performed by 03 Greedo,Kenny Beats,OhGeesy,Judge:
      Keep the chopper, I'ma spray that. This is an AR, don't keep the K, man.
      2022 June 4, “OVO”, performed by Big Yavo:
      A fuck nigga diss GG, he get hit with a K. I'll be back in the morning, just went to the A.
Derived terms
  • (Cretaceous): KPg, KT
  • (ketamine): K-hole, Special K
Translations

Etymology 3

Clipping of OK.

Interjection

K

  1. (colloquial, text messaging, Internet slang) OK
    • 2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 23:
      K, dad, I'll go to my room.
    Synonym: 'kay
Usage notes

"K" usually implies apathy or anger towards the statement it is responding to,[1] in a more emphatic way than "k".

References

  1. “Youthsplaining: You’ve Been Texting the Word “Okay” Wrong”, in Inside Hook, 19 July 2019

Afar

Letter

K

  1. The seventh letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, T t, S s, E e, C c, K k, X x, I i, D d, Q q, R r, F f, G g, O o, L l, M m, N n, U u, W w, H h, Y y

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kɑː/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

Noun

K (plural K's, diminutive K'tjie)

  1. K

Angami

Letter

K

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Angami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) Ü ü, Üiüi, A a, Aiai, I i, Ieie, U u, Uouo, E e, Eiei, O o, Ouou, K k, Khkh, G g, Ngng, C c, Chch, J j, Jhjh, Nyny, T t, Thth, D d, N n, Tsts, Tshtsh, Dzdz, P p, Phph, B b, M m, Pfpf, Bvbv, Y y, Yhyh, R r, Rhrh, L l, Lhlh, F f, V v, W w, Whwh, S s, Shsh, Z z, Zhzh, H h

Azerbaijani

Letter

K upper case (lower case k)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin script letters) hərf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Əə, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Xx, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Qq, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka/, [ka]

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called ka and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Central Franconian

Etymology

  • /k/ is from West Germanic stem-initial or geminated *k; from *k in nk, lk, rk; in most of Moselle Franconian from *gg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k/

Letter

K

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes


Chinese

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēi (kei1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄟ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kei
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/

Verb

K

  1. Alternative form of (“to beat; to scold; to fight”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēi, kèi (kei1, kei4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄟ, ㄎㄟˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kei1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): khe (T1)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kei
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei4
      • Yale: kèi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: khe (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰe̞⁵³/

Noun

K

  1. Short for 卡拉OK (kǎlā'ōukèi, “karaoke”).
    K [Shanghainese]   [t͡sʰɑ̃³³ kʰe̞⁵⁵ sv̩ʷ²¹] [IPA]   karaoke bar
Derived terms
  • K房 (kēifáng)
  • K歌 (kēigē)
  • 唱K (chàngkèi)

Etymology 3

Initialism of (kuò), based on its pinyin.

Verb

K

  1. (Internet slang) to repost

Etymology 4

From English K, abbreviation of ketamine.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēi, kèi (kei1, kei4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄟ, ㄎㄟˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kei1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kei
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei4
      • Yale: kèi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/

Noun

K

  1. (slang) ketamine
Derived terms
  • K仔
  • K粉 (kēifěn)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēi, kèi (kei1, kei4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄟ, ㄎㄟˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kei1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kei
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei4
      • Yale: kèi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/

Numeral

K

  1. thousand; kilo

Noun

K

  1. kilometre
  2. kilogram

Etymology 6

Abbreviation of English kilobyte.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēi, kèi (kei1, kei4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄟ, ㄎㄟˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kei1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kei
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kèi
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei4
      • Yale: kèi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: key
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/

Classifier

K

  1. (computing, informal) kilobyte

Etymology 7

From English K, abbreviation of karat.

Alternative forms

  • (kāi)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāi (kai1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ke1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: K
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kai
      • Wade–Giles: kʻai1
      • Yale: kāi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
      • Palladius: кай (kaj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ke1
      • Yale: kē
      • Cantonese Pinyin: ke1
      • Guangdong Romanization: 1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/

Noun

K

  1. karat

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ke1

  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ke1
      • Yale: kē
      • Cantonese Pinyin: ke1
      • Guangdong Romanization: 1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː⁵⁵/

Noun

K

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of (ke1, “poop”).

Etymology 9

From the letter K of the English pattern playing cards. In the spoken language, its name is generally a borrowing from English king into the related dialect.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kei, kāi (kei5, kai1)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄎㄟ, ㄎㄞ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): king1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: kei
      • Zhuyin: ˙ㄎㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: ke̊i
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei5
      • Yale: kei
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .kei
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯/
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: kāi
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kai
      • Wade–Giles: kʻai1
      • Yale: kāi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
      • Palladius: кай (kaj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: king1
      • Yale: kīng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: king1
      • Guangdong Romanization: king1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

K

  1. (card games) king (Classifier: ; )

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēi (kei1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄟ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kei1
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): khe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): 5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): khe (T1)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: kēi
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kei
      • Wade–Giles: kʻei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kei1
      • Yale: kēi
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kei1
      • Guangdong Romanization: kéi1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
      • Tâi-lô: khe
      • Phofsit Daibuun: qef
      • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: 5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰe⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: khe (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰe̞⁵³/

Letter

K

  1. The eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē, kê̄ (ke1, 1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ, ㄎㄝ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, common)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin:
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
      • Wade–Giles: kʻo1
      • Yale:
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
      • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, official)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: kê̄
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄝ
      • Tongyong Pinyin:
      • Wade–Giles: kʻeh1
      • Yale:
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh:
      • Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛ⁵⁵/
Letter

K

  1. The eleventh letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kaː/
  • (file)

Letter

K (capital, lowercase k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Dutch alphabet.

See also

  • Previous letter: J
  • Next letter: L

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ko/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/
  • (file)

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called ko and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin script letters) litero; Aa, Bb, Cc, Ĉĉ, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ĝĝ, Hh, Ĥĥ, Ii, Jj, Ĵĵ, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Ŝŝ, Tt, Uu, Ŭŭ, Vv, Zz

Conjunction

K

  1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of kaj (and).

Estonian

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Estonian alphabet, called kaa and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)

Finnish

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called koo and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aː

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the German alphabet.

Usage notes

  • Doubling of k generally yields ck, but kk is used in loanwords originally spelt with cc.

Hungarian

Compass rose

Etymology 1

Abbreviation of kelet (east).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛlɛt]

Noun

K

  1. E (east)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeK
accusativeK-et
dativeK-nek
instrumentalK-tel
causal-finalK-ért
translativeK-té
terminativeK-ig
essive-formalK-ként
essive-modal
inessiveK-ben
superessiveK-en
adessiveK-nél
illativeK-be
sublativeK-re
allativeK-hez
elativeK-ből
delativeK-ről
ablativeK-től
non-attributive
possessive - singular
K-é
non-attributive
possessive - plural
K-éi
Possessive forms of K
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.K-em
2nd person sing.K-ed
3rd person sing.K-e
K-je
1st person pluralK-ünk
2nd person pluralK-etek
3rd person pluralK-ük
K-jük
Coordinate terms

(compass points) égtájak;

északnyugat (ÉNy)észak (É)északkelet (ÉK)
nyugat (Ny)kelet (K)
délnyugat (DNy)dél (D)délkelet (DK)

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈk]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈkaː]

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeKK-k
accusativeK-tK-kat
dativeK-nakK-knak
instrumentalK-valK-kkal
causal-finalK-értK-kért
translativeK-váK-kká
terminativeK-igK-kig
essive-formalK-kéntK-kként
essive-modal
inessiveK-banK-kban
superessiveK-nK-kon
adessiveK-nálK-knál
illativeK-baK-kba
sublativeK-raK-kra
allativeK-hozK-khoz
elativeK-bólK-kból
delativeK-rólK-król
ablativeK-tólK-któl
non-attributive
possessive - singular
K-éK-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
K-éiK-kéi
Possessive forms of K
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.K-mK-im
2nd person sing.K-dK-id
3rd person sing.K-jaK-i
1st person pluralK-nkK-ink
2nd person pluralK-tokK-itok
3rd person pluralK-jukK-ik

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Zs zs

Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k/

Letter

K (lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ka/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

Italian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈkap.pa/
    • Rhymes: -appa
  • (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /k/
  • (phonetic realization of some speakers to distinguish between c and k pronunciations) IPA(key): [kʰ]

Letter

K f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case k)

  1. the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet, called cappa or kappa in Italian

Usage notes

  • The letter K is not considered part of the Italian alphabet and is found only in loanwords.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
  • Italian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Jamaican Creole

Noun

K (plural Ks)

  1. Abbreviation of Kalashnikov.
    • 2002 November 12, “Like Glue”, in Dutty Rock, performed by Sean Paul:
      One ting me haffi tell dem, Dutty got di woody woody. Frontway, backway, dutty K-man have di shooby shooby.
      One thing I have to tell them, I've got an erection, Forwards, backwards, the dirty gunman wielding a Kalashnikov has to shove it, shove it.
      2008 September 12, “Weh Dem A Go”, in Jamaican Style, Vol.3, performed by Vybz Kartel,Jah Vinci:
      Dem shoulda memba say di Haskell a spray, di sixpance a play. Weh dem a guh wid dem Chiney K?
      They should remember that the Haskell(Hi-Point) 45 ACP Semi-auto Pistol sprays (bullets), the six-shooter will play. Where are they going with their (imitation) Chinese Kalashnikovs?
    • 2008 December 27, “Last Man Standing”, in Pon Di Gaza 2.0, performed by Vybz Kartel:
      Me get a K from Vagga from De La Vega weh mek Chiney man skin black like naega
      I get a Kalashnikov from my friend Vagga from De La Vega which makes a Chinese man's skin black like a nigga's.
    • 2008, “Chiney K”, in Gaza vs Gully EP Part 1, performed by Mavado:
      Inna middle day, gun play. Bad man ah beat di Chiney K. Night turn to day, all mama pray. Dem ah beat di Chiney K.
      In the middle of the day, there's gun play. Bad men shoot the Chinese imitation Kalashnikovs. Night turns to day, all mothers pray. They shoot the Chinese (imitation) Kalashnikovs.

Latvian

Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [k]
(file)

Letter

K

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
    burti: Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [ke]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [k]
  • (Phoneme 1, Syllable final) IPA(key): [ʔ]
  • (Phoneme 2, Syllable final) IPA(key): [k̚]

Letter

K

  1. The eleventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

Nupe

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called ka and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

Further reading

  • K in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • K in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈka/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈka.pɐ/, /ˈka.pa/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Romani

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. (International Standard) The fourteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax) The fifteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z zInternational Standard:(À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ca or capa and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Used only in loanwords and some proper nouns.

See also

  • (Latin script letters) Aa, Ăă, Ââ, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Îî, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Șș, Tt, Țț, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

Saanich

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k̠ʼ/

Letter

K

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, , ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̲, X, X̲, Y, Z, s, ,

Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /k/

Letter

K (lower case k)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a,  â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ

Slovene

Letter

K (capital, lowercase k)

  1. The 12th letter of the Slovene alphabet. Preceded by J and followed by L.

Somali

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kæːf/

Letter

K upper case (lower case k)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, called kaaf and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by Q and followed by L.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) ', B b, T t, J j, X x, Kh kh, D d, R r, S s, Sh sh, Dh dh, C c, G g, F f, Q q, K k, L l, M m, N n, W w, H h, Y y, A a, E e, I i, O o, U u

Spanish

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. the eleventh letter of the Spanish alphabet

Swedish

Basement level.

Pronunciation

Letter name
  • IPA(key): /koː/
Phoneme
  • IPA(key): /k/, /ɕ/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. the eleventh letter of the Swedish alphabet

Symbol

K

  1. (SAB system) history
    Meronyms: K.2, K.3, K.4, K.5, K.6, Kc, Kd, Ke, Kf, Kg, Kh, Ki, Kj, Kk, Kl, Km, Kn, Ko, Kt, Ku, Kv, Ky
  2. (dated, county letter) Blekinge
    Synonym: 10
  3. (dated, 1941) type of beredskapskort (readiness ration card) valid until ration cards for any of the individual items are made
    Coordinate terms: A, U, X

Abbreviations

  1. Abbreviation of källare, källarplan or källarvåning (basement level).
  2. (card games) Abbreviation of kung (king).
    Coordinate terms: D (queen), Kn (knight), E (ace)
  3. Abbreviation of kallt (cold).
    Antonym: V (“warm”)
  4. Abbreviation of kylskåp (refrigerator).
    Coordinate term: F (“freezer”)
  5. Abbreviation of kontor (office; office space).
  6. Abbreviation of kombinationsbrunn or kopplingsbrunn (connection vault).
    Coordinate terms: A (“sewage”), BP (“fire hydrant”), D (“urban runnoff”), R (“cleaning well”), V (“water main”)
  7. Abbreviation of kulvert (culvert).
  8. Abbreviation of kultur (culture).
  9. Abbreviation of klubb (club; association).
  10. (military) Abbreviation of kavalleri (cavalry).

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /c/, /k/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): (standard) /ceː/, /kaː/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ke and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin script letters) harf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧]
  • Phonetic: ca

Etymology 1

From Portuguese K or French K.

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called ca and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, àã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ),  â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)

Etymology 2

From English K, from Kelvin.

Noun

K

  1. K (Kelvin)
Usage notes
  • Colloquially, even physics and chemistry teachers say "độ K" instead of just "K", despite the fact that there is no độ (degree) here like độ C (degree Celsius) or độ F (degree Fahrenheit).

Noun

K

  1. cancer

Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kí/

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
  • As used in Benin: (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y

Zulu

Letter

K (upper case, lower case k)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

  • (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
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