jꜣṯ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iɑt͡ʃ/
- Conventional anglicization: iatj
Verb
|
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) injured, to be(come) mutilated
- (intransitive) to hurt, to be(come) painful
- (intransitive) to be(come) distorted
- (intransitive) to be(come) missing, to abate or disappear (+ r: from)
Inflection
Conjugation of jꜣṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜣṯ, geminated stem: jꜣṯṯ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| jꜣṯ | jꜣṯw, jꜣṯ | jꜣṯt | jꜣṯ | jꜣṯ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| jꜣṯ | ḥr jꜣṯ | m jꜣṯ | r jꜣṯ |
| suffix conjugation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
| aspect / mood | active | ||
| perfect | jꜣṯ.n | consecutive | jꜣṯ.jn |
| terminative | jꜣṯt | ||
| perfective3 | jꜣṯ | obligative1 | jꜣṯ.ḫr |
| imperfective | jꜣṯ | ||
| prospective3 | jꜣṯ | potentialis1 | jꜣṯ.kꜣ |
| subjunctive | jꜣṯ | ||
| verbal adjectives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
| active | active | passive | |
| perfect | jꜣṯ.n | — | — |
| perfective | jꜣṯ | jꜣṯ | jꜣṯ, jꜣṯw5, jꜣṯy5 |
| imperfective | jꜣṯ, jꜣṯy, jꜣṯw5 | jꜣṯ, jꜣṯj6, jꜣṯy6 | jꜣṯ, jꜣṯw5 |
| prospective | jꜣṯ, jꜣṯtj7 | jꜣṯtj4, jꜣṯt4 | |
| |||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣṯ
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| jꜣṯ | jꜣt | jꜣṯ |
Derived terms
- jꜣtjw
- jꜣṯw
- sjꜣt
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 34.21–34.22
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 9