alunizar
Spanish
Etymology
a- + luna (“moon”) + -izar, based on aterrizar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /aluniˈθaɾ/ [a.lu.niˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /aluniˈsaɾ/ [a.lu.niˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧lu‧ni‧zar
Verb
alunizar (first-person singular present alunizo, first-person singular preterite alunicé, past participle alunizado)
- (intransitive) to land on the moon
Conjugation
Conjugation of alunizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | alunizar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alunizando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | alunizado | alunizada | |||||
plural | alunizados | alunizadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alunizo | alunizastú alunizásvos | aluniza | alunizamos | alunizáis | alunizan | |
imperfect | alunizaba | alunizabas | alunizaba | alunizábamos | alunizabais | alunizaban | |
preterite | alunicé | alunizaste | alunizó | alunizamos | alunizasteis | alunizaron | |
future | alunizaré | alunizarás | alunizará | alunizaremos | alunizaréis | alunizarán | |
conditional | alunizaría | alunizarías | alunizaría | alunizaríamos | alunizaríais | alunizarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alunice | alunicestú alunicésvos2 | alunice | alunicemos | alunicéis | alunicen | |
imperfect (ra) | alunizara | alunizaras | alunizara | alunizáramos | alunizarais | alunizaran | |
imperfect (se) | alunizase | alunizases | alunizase | alunizásemos | alunizaseis | alunizasen | |
future1 | alunizare | alunizares | alunizare | alunizáremos | alunizareis | alunizaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | alunizatú alunizávos | alunice | alunicemos | alunizad | alunicen | ||
negative | no alunices | no alunice | no alunicemos | no alunicéis | no alunicen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of alunizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive alunizar | |||||||
dative | alunizarme | alunizarte | alunizarle, alunizarse | alunizarnos | alunizaros | alunizarles, alunizarse | |
accusative | alunizarme | alunizarte | alunizarlo, alunizarla, alunizarse | alunizarnos | alunizaros | alunizarlos, alunizarlas, alunizarse | |
with gerund alunizando | |||||||
dative | alunizándome | alunizándote | alunizándole, alunizándose | alunizándonos | alunizándoos | alunizándoles, alunizándose | |
accusative | alunizándome | alunizándote | alunizándolo, alunizándola, alunizándose | alunizándonos | alunizándoos | alunizándolos, alunizándolas, alunizándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aluniza | |||||||
dative | alunízame | alunízate | alunízale | alunízanos | not used | alunízales | |
accusative | alunízame | alunízate | alunízalo, alunízala | alunízanos | not used | alunízalos, alunízalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alunizá | |||||||
dative | alunizame | alunizate | alunizale | alunizanos | not used | alunizales | |
accusative | alunizame | alunizate | alunizalo, alunizala | alunizanos | not used | alunizalos, alunizalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative alunice | |||||||
dative | aluníceme | not used | alunícele, alunícese | alunícenos | not used | aluníceles | |
accusative | aluníceme | not used | alunícelo, alunícela, alunícese | alunícenos | not used | alunícelos, alunícelas | |
with first-person plural imperative alunicemos | |||||||
dative | not used | alunicémoste | alunicémosle | alunicémonos | alunicémoos | alunicémosles | |
accusative | not used | alunicémoste | alunicémoslo, alunicémosla | alunicémonos | alunicémoos | alunicémoslos, alunicémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative alunizad | |||||||
dative | alunizadme | not used | alunizadle | alunizadnos | alunizaos | alunizadles | |
accusative | alunizadme | not used | alunizadlo, alunizadla | alunizadnos | alunizaos | alunizadlos, alunizadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative alunicen | |||||||
dative | alunícenme | not used | alunícenle | alunícennos | not used | alunícenles, alunícense | |
accusative | alunícenme | not used | alunícenlo, alunícenla | alunícennos | not used | alunícenlos, alunícenlas, alunícense |
Derived terms
- alunizaje
Further reading
- “alunizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014