jwr
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈjaːwaɾ/ → /ˈjaːwaʔ/ → /ˈʔaːwaʔ/ → /ˈʔoːwə/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iuːr/
- Conventional anglicization: iur
Verb
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3-lit.
- (transitive) to conceive (become pregnant with)
Inflection
Conjugation of jwr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwr, geminated stem: jwrr
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
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infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jwr | jwrw, jwr | jwrt | jwr | jwr |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jwr | ḥr jwr | m jwr | r jwr |
suffix conjugation | |||||
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aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jwr.n | jwrw, jwr | consecutive | jwr.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jwrt | ||||
perfective3 | jwr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative1 | jwr.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jwr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jwr | jwrr | potentialis1 | jwr.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jwr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
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aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jwr.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | jwr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | jwr | jwr, jwrw5, jwry5 |
imperfective | jwr, jwry, jwrw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | jwr, jwrj6, jwry6 | jwr, jwrw5 |
prospective | jwr, jwrtj7 | — | jwrtj4, jwrt4 | |
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwr
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jwr | jwr |
Descendants
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲱ (ōō)
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 240 page 36, 240.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 243