jwh
See also: jwḥ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iuːh/
- Conventional anglicization: iuh
Verb
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3-lit.
- (transitive) to load (+ m or ẖr: with)
- c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus:[1]
- jwh.jn sw ẖnmw m pꜣ jt
- Then Khnum loaded himself with the barley.
- c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus:[1]
- (transitive) to bear, to carry
Inflection
Conjugation of jwh (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwh, geminated stem: jwhh
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jwh | jwhw, jwh | jwht | jwh | jwh |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jwh | ḥr jwh | m jwh | r jwh |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jwh.n | jwhw, jwh | consecutive | jwh.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jwht | ||||
perfective3 | jwh | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative1 | jwh.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jwh | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jwh | jwhh | potentialis1 | jwh.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jwh | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jwh.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | jwh | active + .tj1, .tw2 | jwh | jwh, jwhw5, jwhy5 |
imperfective | jwh, jwhy, jwhw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | jwh, jwhj6, jwhy6 | jwh, jwhw5 |
prospective | jwh, jwhtj7 | — | jwhtj4, jwht4 | |
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References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 56
- Nederhof, Mark-Jan, Papyrus Westcar, page 49