aluminium

aluminium

See also: Aluminium and alumínium

English

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silicon (Si)

Alternative forms

• aluminum (American, Canada, Philippines) (see #Usage notes below)

Etymology

First used in 1812 as an alternative form of aluminum which was coined in the same year.[1] From Latin alūmen +‎ -ium.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) enPR: ăl"yo͝omĭn'ēəm, ăl"yo͝omĭn'yəm, IPA^(key): /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/, /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Audio (AUS)

  (file)

• (US) enPR: ăl"(y)o͞omĭn'ēəm, ăl"(y)o͞omĭn'yəm, IPA^(key): /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ (or like aluminum)
• (Canada) enPR: əlo͞om'ĭnəm, IPA^(key): /əˈluːmɪnəm/
• (New Zealand) enPR: ăl"(y)əmĭn'yəm, IPA^(key): /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

aluminium (countable and uncountable, plural aluminiums)

1. A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.
2. (countable) A single atom of this element.
3. (slang) Aircraft or other machinery made partially or wholly of aluminium.

Usage notes

• For information on the origins of the two spellings, see the Wikipedia article.

Synonyms

• alumium (obsolete)
• E173 when used as a food colouring

Derived terms

• aluminic
• aluminiferous
• aluminio-, alumino-
• aluminium-27
• aluminium arsenide, aluminum arsenide
• aluminium borate, aluminum borate
• aluminium boron oxide, aluminum boron oxide
• aluminium brass, aluminum brass
• aluminium bromide, aluminum bromide
• aluminium bronze, aluminum bronze
• aluminium caesium tetrachloride
• aluminium carbide, aluminum carbide
• aluminium chloride, aluminum chloride
• aluminium chloride fluoride, aluminum chloride fluoride
• aluminium chloride oxide, aluminum chloride oxide
• aluminium chlorohydrate, aluminum chlorohydrate
• aluminium difluoride, aluminum difluoride
• aluminium difluoride oxide, aluminum difluoride oxide
• aluminium family
• aluminium fluoride, aluminum fluoride
• aluminium foil, aluminum foil
• aluminium gallium arsenide, aluminum gallium arsenide
• aluminium-gallium-indium phosphide, aluminum-gallium-indium phosphide
• aluminium gallium nitride, aluminum gallium nitride
• aluminium hydride, aluminum hydride
• aluminium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide
• aluminium iodide, aluminum iodide
• aluminium isopropoxide, aluminum isopropoxide
• aluminium monobromide, aluminum monobromide
• aluminium monochloride, aluminum monochloride
• aluminium monofluoride, aluminum monofluoride
• aluminium monofluoride monoxide
• aluminium monoiodide, aluminum monoiodide
• aluminium monophosphide, aluminum monophosphide
• aluminium monostearate, aluminum monostearate
• aluminium monotelluride, aluminum monotelluride
• aluminium monoxide, aluminum monoxide
• aluminium nitrate, aluminum nitrate
• aluminium nitride, aluminum nitride
• aluminium oxide, aluminum oxide
• aluminium oxide hydroxide, aluminum oxide hydroxide
• aluminium oxynitride, aluminum oxynitride
• aluminium paper
• aluminium phosphide, aluminum phosphide
• aluminium rubidium tetrachloride, aluminum rubidium tetrachloride
• aluminium shower
• aluminium silicate, aluminum silicate
• aluminium silicon monoxide, aluminum silicon monoxide
• aluminium suboxide, aluminum suboxide
• aluminium sulphate, aluminum sulfate
• aluminium sulphate hexadecahydrate, aluminum sulfate hexadecahydrate
• aluminium sulphide, aluminum sulfide
• aluminium tribromide, aluminum tribromide
• aluminium trichloride, aluminum trichloride
• aluminium trifluoride, aluminum trifluoride
• aluminium triiodide, aluminum triiodide
• alundum
• beryllium aluminium oxide, beryllium aluminum oxide
• dialuminium, dialuminum
• diethylaluminium chloride, diethylaluminum chloride
• dihydroxyaluminium
• diisobutylaluminium hydride, diisobutylaluminum hydride
• duralumin
• eka-aluminium, ekaaluminum
• ferro-aluminium, ferro-aluminum
• lithium aluminium hydride, lithium aluminum hydride
• magnalium
• magnesium aluminium oxide, magnesium aluminum oxide
• magnesium aluminium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate
• monoaluminium, monoaluminum
• native aluminium
• potassium aluminium chloride, potassium aluminum chloride
• potassium aluminium silicate
• potassium aluminium sulfate
• potassium aluminium sulphate, potassium aluminum sulfate
• rubidium aluminium sulphate-dodecahydrate, rubidium aluminum sulfate-dodecahydrate
• sodium aluminium fluoride, sodium aluminum fluoride
• sodium aluminium phosphate
• triethylaluminium, triethylaluminum
• trimethylaluminium, trimethyl aluminium
• yttrium aluminium garnet, yttrium aluminum garnet

 

Related terms

• algraphy
• alum
• alumane
• alumina
• aluminate
• aluminian
• aluminide
• aluminothermy

 

Translations

silvery metal

Afrikaans: aluminium (af) Albanian: alumin (sq) ? Arabic: أَلُومِنْيُوم‎ m (ʔalūminyūm) Armenian: ալյումին (hy) (alyumin) Assamese: এলুমিনিয়াম (eluminiam) Asturian: aluminiu (ast) m Azerbaijani: alüminium Basque: aluminioa Belarusian: алюмі́ній m (aljumínij) Bengali: অ্যালুমিনিয়াম (ôẏaluminiyam) Breton: aluminiom m Bulgarian: алуми́ний (bg) m (alumínij) Burmese: အလူမီနီယမ် (a.luminiyam) Catalan: alumini (ca) m Central Melanau: maniyem Chinese: Cantonese: 鋁／铝, 铝 (leoi5) Hakka: 鋁／铝, 铝 (lî), 阿路米 (à-lu-mí, â-lu-mí) (Taiwan) Mandarin: 鋁／铝 (zh) (lǚ) Min Nan: 鋁／铝, 铝 (lū, lī), a-lú-mih (Taiwan), 輕銀／轻银 (zh-min-nan), 轻银 (zh-min-nan) (khin-gîn, khin-gûn, kheng-gûn), 輕銀仔／轻银仔, 轻银仔 (khin-gîn-á, kheng-gîn-á), 礬素／矾素, 矾素 (hoân-sò͘) Wu: 鋁／铝, 铝 (ly) Chuvash: алюмини (aljumini) Cornish: aluminiom m Corsican: alluminiu (co) m Czech: hliník (cs) m Danish: aluminium (da) n Dutch: aluminium (nl) n Dzongkha: ཀ་ལ (ka la) Erzya: люм (ljum) Esperanto: aluminio (eo) Estonian: alumiinium (et) Farefare: waasrɛ Faroese: aluminium n Finnish: alumiini (fi) French: aluminium (fr) m Friulian: alumini ? Galician: aluminio (gl) m Georgian: ალუმინი (alumini) German: Aluminium (de) n Central Franconian: Allu ? Greek: αλουμίνιο (el) n (aloumínio) Haitian Creole: aliminyòm Hawaiian: ‘Aluminuma Hebrew: אלומיניום‎ (he) (alumínyum), חמרן‎ (he) m (ḥamran, ḥomran) Hindi: एल्युमिनियम ? (elyuminiyam), स्फटयातु ? (sphaṭyātu) Hungarian: alumínium (hu) Icelandic: ál (is) n Ido: aluminio (io) Indonesian: aluminium (id) Interlingua: aluminium Irish: alúmanam (ga) m Italian: alluminio (it) m Japanese: アルミニウム (ja) (aruminiumu), 軽銀 (ja) (けいぎん, keigin), 礬素 (banso) Javanese: alumunium Kannada: ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್ (alyūminiyam) Kapampangan: aluminiu Kashubian: aluminijô m Kazakh: алюминий (kk) (alüminii) Khmer: អាលុយមីញ៉ូម (ʼaaluymiiñoum), ដេរ៉ា (deeraa), ញ៉ូម (ñoum) Korean: 알루미늄 (ko) (alluminyum), 반소(礬素) (ko) (banso) Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: bafûn (ku) Kyrgyz: алюминий (ky) (alyuminiy) Lao: ອາລູມິນຽມ (ʼā lū mi nīam) Latin: aluminium (la) n Latvian: alumīnijs ? Limburgish: alleminium (li) n Lingala: aluminyu class 9a/10a Lithuanian: aliuminis (lt) ? Low German: aluminium ? Luxembourgish: Aluminium ? Macedonian: алуминиум m (aluminium) Malay: aluminium Malayalam: അലുമിനിയം (ml) (aluminiyaṃ) Maltese: aluminju ? Manx: ollymin m Maori: konumohe Marathi: ऍल्युमिनियम ? (ĕlyuminiyam) Mongolian: хөнгөн цагаан (xöngön cagaan) Moore: waasdo Navajo: béésh ászólí Nepali: आल्मुनियम (ālmuniyam) Norwegian: Bokmål: aluminium (no) m or n Nynorsk: aluminium (nn) m or n Occitan: alumini (oc) m Pashto: المونيم‎ (ps) m (almónyám) Persian: آلومینیم‎ (fa) (âluminiyom) Plautdietsch: Alumienium m Polish: glin (pl) m, aluminium (pl) m Portuguese: alumínio (pt) m Quechua: ch'aqu q'illay Romanian: aluminiu (ro) n Russian: алюми́ний (ru) m (aljumínij) Sanskrit: स्फटयातु ? (sphaṭayātu) Saterland Frisian: aluminium ? Scottish Gaelic: alùmanam m, almain (gd) m, alman (gd) m Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: алу̀мӣнијум m, алу̀мӣниј m Roman: alùmīnijum m, alùmīnij (sh) m Sicilian: alluminiu (scn) Slovak: hliník (sk) m Slovene: aluminij (sl) Spanish: aluminio (es) m Swahili: alumini (sw), aluminiamu Swedish: aluminium (sv) n Tagalog: aluminyo (tl) Tajik: алюминий (tg) (alyuminiy) Tamil: அலூமீனியம் (alūmīṉiyam) Telugu: అల్యూమినియం (te) (alyūminiyaṁ) Thai: อะลูมิเนียม (th) (à-luu-mí-niiam), อะลูมินัม (à-luu-mí-nam) Tibetan: ཧ་ཡང་ (ha yang) Turkish: alüminyum (tr) Turkmen: alýumin Ukrainian: алюмі́ній (uk) m (aljumínij) Urdu: ایلومینیم‎ m (elyuminiyam) Uyghur: ئاليۇمىن‎ (alyumin) Uzbek: alyuminiy (uz) Cyrillic: алюминий (uz) (alyuminiy) Veps: alüminii Vietnamese: nhôm (vi) Volapük: lalumin (vo) Welsh: alwminiwm (cy) m West Frisian: aluminium ? White Hmong: please add this translation if you can Yiddish: אַלומיניום‎ m (aluminyum) Yoruba: aluminiọmu, bẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ́ Zhuang: lij

See also

• andalusite
• bauxite
• Birmabright
• chiolite
• cobalt blue
• corundum
• cryolite
• emery
• mullite
• romanium
• ruby
• sapphire

References

1. Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988

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Afrikaans

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silikon (Si)

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

aluminium (uncountable)

1. aluminium

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Danish

Etymology

Created in 1812, from Latin alūmen (“alum”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aluminjɔm/, [a.luˈmiˀ.njɔm]
• Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

aluminium n (singular definite aluminiummet, not used in plural form)

1. aluminum

Synonyms

• E173 (when used as a food colouring)

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Dutch

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silicium (Si)

Etymology

Borrowed from English aluminium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌaː.lyˈmi.ni.ʏm/

• aluminium

  (file)

• Hyphenation: alu‧mi‧ni‧um

Noun

aluminium n (uncountable)

1. aluminium

Derived terms

• aluminiumfolie

Descendants

• → Caribbean Javanese: alminiyum
• → Indonesian: aluminium
• → Sranan Tongo: aluminium

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French

aluminium

Etymology

Borrowed from English aluminium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ly.mi.njɔm/

• aluminium

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

aluminium m (plural aluminiums)

1. aluminum (element)

Descendants

• Lingala: aluminyu
• → Portuguese: alumínio

Further reading

• “aluminium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Indonesian

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silikon (Si)

Etymology

From Dutch aluminium, from English aluminium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [alumiˈniʊm]
• Hyphenation: alu‧mi‧ni‧um

Noun

aluminium

1. aluminium (a silvery metal)

Alternative forms

• aloeminioem (superseded)
• alumunium

Derived terms

• aluminium asetat
• aluminium diasetat
• aluminium dilinoleat
• aluminium dimerat
• aluminium dimiristat
• aluminium disetil fosfat
• aluminium distearat
• aluminium format
• aluminium fosfat
• aluminium hidroksida
• aluminium klorhidroksida
• aluminium klorida
• aluminium klorohidrat
• aluminium laktat
• aluminium palmitat
• aluminium silikat
• aluminium sitrat
• aluminium stearat
• aluminium sulfat

 

Further reading

• “aluminium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Latin

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silicium (Si)

Etymology

Derived from alūmen, alūminis (“alum”) +‎ -ium (chemical element suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /a.luːˈmi.ni.um/, [äɫ̪uːˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.luˈmi.ni.um/, [äluˈmiːnium]

Noun

alūminium n (genitive alūminiī); second declension

1. (New Latin) aluminium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	alūminium	alūminia
Genitive	alūminiī	alūminiōrum
Dative	alūminiō	alūminiīs
Accusative	alūminium	alūminia
Ablative	alūminiō	alūminiīs
Vocative	alūminium	alūminia

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Malay

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silikon (Si)

Alternative forms

• الومينيوم‎

Etymology

From English aluminium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aluminiom/
• Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om

Noun

aluminium (Jawi spelling الومينيوم)

1. aluminium (A silvery metal)

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin alumen.

Noun

aluminium m or n (definite singular aluminiumen or aluminiumet) (uncountable)

1. aluminium (UK), or aluminum (US) (chemical element and metal, symbol Al)

Derived terms

• aluminiumsfolie

References

• “aluminium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin alumen.

Noun

aluminium m or n (definite singular aluminiumen or aluminiumet) (uncountable)

1. aluminium (UK), or aluminum (US) (chemical element and metal, symbol Al)

Derived terms

• aluminiumsfolie

References

• “aluminium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English aluminium,[1] from Latin alumen.[2] First attested in 1818.[3]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.luˈmi.ɲum/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɲum
• Syllabification: a‧lu‧mi‧nium

Noun

aluminium n (indeclinable)

1. aluminum

   Synonym: glin

Derived terms

adjective

• aluminiowy

 

nouns

• aluminografia
• aluminotermia

 

verb

• aluminiować

 

Collocations

Collocations

• powlekany aluminium ― coated in aluminum
• pokryty aluminium ― covered with aluminum
• polerowane aluminium ― polished aluminum
• szczotkowane aluminium ― brushed aluminum
• anodowane aluminium ― anodized aluminum
• drugoligowe aluminium ― second-tier aluminum
• matowe aluminium ― matt aluminum
• lekkie aluminium ― lightweight aluminum
• cenne aluminium ― valuable aluminum
• przetop aluminium ― aluminum smelting
• huta aluminium ― aluminum smelter
• odlewnia aluminium ― aluminum foundry
• stop aluminium ― aluminum alloy
• kilogram aluminium ― kilogram of aluminum
• spawanie aluminium ― aluminum welding
• tlenek aluminium ― aluminum oxide
• imitacja aluminium ― aluminum imitation
• recykling aluminium ― aluminum recycling
• walcownia aluminium ― aluminum rolling mill
• tona aluminium ― ton of aluminum
• przetwórstwo aluminium ― processing of aluminum
• odzysk aluminium ― aluminum recovery
• produkcja aluminium ― aluminum production
• hutnictwo aluminium ― aluminum metallurgy
• zastosowanie aluminium ― use of aluminum
• producent aluminium ― aluminum producer
• złom aluminium ― aluminum scrap
• warstwa aluminium ― aluminum layer
• wytwarzanie aluminium ― production of aluminum
• proszek aluminium ― aluminum powder
• fabryka aluminium ― aluminum factory
• złodziej aluminium ― aluminum thief
• cena aluminium ― aluminum price
• skład aluminium ― aluminum composition
• rynek aluminium ― aluminum market
• kraść aluminium ― to steal aluminum
• produkować aluminium ― to produce aluminum
• tworzyć aluminium ― to create aluminum
• aluminium kosztuje ileś ― aluminum costs some amount

References

1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aluminium”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
3. Dziennik Wileński‎, issue T.2, N. 8, 1818, page 178

• Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

• aluminium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• aluminium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “aluminium”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aluminjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 28

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Romanian

Noun

aluminium n (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of aluminiu

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Swedish

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: kisel (Si)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alɵˈmiːnɪɵm/

Noun

aluminium n (uncountable)

1. aluminium

Declension

Declension of aluminium
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	aluminium	aluminiumet	—	—
Genitive	aluminiums	aluminiumets	—	—

Declension of aluminium
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	aluminium	aluminiet	—	—
Genitive	aluminiums	aluminiets	—	—

References

• aluminium in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)