jurrata
Finnish
Verb
jurrata
- to repeat a monotone sound while doing little or no movement or progress (often with paikallaan to emphasize)
Conjugation
| Inflection of jurrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurraan | en jurraa | 1st sing. | olen jurrannut | en ole jurrannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurraat | et jurraa | 2nd sing. | olet jurrannut | et ole jurrannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurraa | ei jurraa | 3rd sing. | on jurrannut | ei ole jurrannut | |
| 1st plur. | jurraamme | emme jurraa | 1st plur. | olemme jurranneet | emme ole jurranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurraatte | ette jurraa | 2nd plur. | olette jurranneet | ette ole jurranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurraavat | eivät jurraa | 3rd plur. | ovat jurranneet | eivät ole jurranneet | |
| passive | jurrataan | ei jurrata | passive | on jurrattu | ei ole jurrattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurrasin | en jurrannut | 1st sing. | olin jurrannut | en ollut jurrannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurrasit | et jurrannut | 2nd sing. | olit jurrannut | et ollut jurrannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurrasi | ei jurrannut | 3rd sing. | oli jurrannut | ei ollut jurrannut | |
| 1st plur. | jurrasimme | emme jurranneet | 1st plur. | olimme jurranneet | emme olleet jurranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurrasitte | ette jurranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jurranneet | ette olleet jurranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurrasivat | eivät jurranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jurranneet | eivät olleet jurranneet | |
| passive | jurrattiin | ei jurrattu | passive | oli jurrattu | ei ollut jurrattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurraisin | en jurraisi | 1st sing. | olisin jurrannut | en olisi jurrannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurraisit | et jurraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jurrannut | et olisi jurrannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurraisi | ei jurraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jurrannut | ei olisi jurrannut | |
| 1st plur. | jurraisimme | emme jurraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jurranneet | emme olisi jurranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurraisitte | ette jurraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jurranneet | ette olisi jurranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurraisivat | eivät jurraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jurranneet | eivät olisi jurranneet | |
| passive | jurrattaisiin | ei jurrattaisi | passive | olisi jurrattu | ei olisi jurrattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jurraa | älä jurraa | 2nd sing. | ole jurrannut | älä ole jurrannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurratkoon | älköön jurratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jurrannut | älköön olko jurrannut | |
| 1st plur. | jurratkaamme | älkäämme jurratko | 1st plur. | olkaamme jurranneet | älkäämme olko jurranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurratkaa | älkää jurratko | 2nd plur. | olkaa jurranneet | älkää olko jurranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurratkoot | älkööt jurratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jurranneet | älkööt olko jurranneet | |
| passive | jurrattakoon | älköön jurrattako | passive | olkoon jurrattu | älköön olko jurrattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jurrannen | en jurranne | 1st sing. | lienen jurrannut | en liene jurrannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jurrannet | et jurranne | 2nd sing. | lienet jurrannut | et liene jurrannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jurrannee | ei jurranne | 3rd sing. | lienee jurrannut | ei liene jurrannut | |
| 1st plur. | jurrannemme | emme jurranne | 1st plur. | lienemme jurranneet | emme liene jurranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jurrannette | ette jurranne | 2nd plur. | lienette jurranneet | ette liene jurranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jurrannevat | eivät jurranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jurranneet | eivät liene jurranneet | |
| passive | jurrattaneen | ei jurrattane | passive | lienee jurrattu | ei liene jurrattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jurrata | present | jurraava | jurrattava | ||
| long 1st2 | jurratakseen | past | jurrannut | jurrattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jurratessa | jurrattaessa | agent1, 3 | jurraama | |
| instructive | jurraten | — | negative | jurraamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jurraamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jurraamasta | — | ||||
| illative | jurraamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jurraamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jurraamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | jurraaman | jurrattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jurraaminen | ||||
| partitive | jurraamista | |||||
| 5th2 | jurraamaisillaan | |||||