juoigat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *juojkëtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjuo̯jːkah(t)/
Verb
juoigat
- to yoik
Inflection
| Even a-stem, ig-igg gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | juoigat | ||
| 1st sing. present | juoiggan | ||
| 1st sing. past | jūigen | ||
| infinitive | juoigat | action noun | juoigan |
| present participle | juoigi | action inessive | juoigamin juoigame |
| past participle | juoigan | action elative | juoigamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | juoigamiin |
| abessive | juoiggakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | juoiggan | jūigen | jūigon |
| 2nd singular | juoiggat | jūiget | juoigga |
| 3rd singular | juoigá | juoiggai | jūigos |
| 1st dual | jūige | juoiggaime | juoigu |
| 2nd dual | juoigabeahtti | juoiggaide | juoigi |
| 3rd dual | juoigaba | juoiggaiga | jūigoska |
| 1st plural | juoigat | juoiggaimet | jūigot juoigut |
| 2nd plural | juoigabēhtet | juoiggaidet | jūiget juoigit |
| 3rd plural | jūiget | jūige | jūigoset |
| connegative | juoigga | juoigan | juoigga |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | juoiggašin juoiggašedjen | juoiggalin juoiggaledjen | juoiggažan |
| 2nd singular | juoiggašit juoiggašedjet | juoiggalit juoiggaledjet | juoiggažat |
| 3rd singular | juoiggašii | juoiggalii | juoiggaža juoiggaš |
| 1st dual | juoiggašeimme | juoiggaleimme | juoiggažetne |
| 2nd dual | juoiggašeidde | juoiggaleidde | juoiggažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | juoiggašeigga | juoiggaleigga | juoiggažeaba |
| 1st plural | juoiggašeimmet | juoiggaleimmet | juoiggažit juoiggažat |
| 2nd plural | juoiggašeiddet | juoiggaleiddet | juoiggažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | juoiggaše juoiggašedje | juoiggale juoiggaledje | juoiggažit |
| connegative | juoiggaše | juoiggale | juoiggaš |
Descendants
- → Finnish: joiata, joikata
- → Norwegian Bokmål: joike
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: joika, joike
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland