jumiutua
Finnish
Alternative forms
- jumiintua
Verb
jumiutua
- (intransitive) To jam, to become stuck, to freeze up, to freeze.
Conjugation
| Inflection of jumiutua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jumiudun | en jumiudu | 1st sing. | olen jumiutunut | en ole jumiutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | jumiudut | et jumiudu | 2nd sing. | olet jumiutunut | et ole jumiutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | jumiutuu | ei jumiudu | 3rd sing. | on jumiutunut | ei ole jumiutunut | |
| 1st plur. | jumiudumme | emme jumiudu | 1st plur. | olemme jumiutuneet | emme ole jumiutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jumiudutte | ette jumiudu | 2nd plur. | olette jumiutuneet | ette ole jumiutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jumiutuvat | eivät jumiudu | 3rd plur. | ovat jumiutuneet | eivät ole jumiutuneet | |
| passive | jumiudutaan | ei jumiuduta | passive | on jumiuduttu | ei ole jumiuduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jumiuduin | en jumiutunut | 1st sing. | olin jumiutunut | en ollut jumiutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | jumiuduit | et jumiutunut | 2nd sing. | olit jumiutunut | et ollut jumiutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | jumiutui | ei jumiutunut | 3rd sing. | oli jumiutunut | ei ollut jumiutunut | |
| 1st plur. | jumiuduimme | emme jumiutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme jumiutuneet | emme olleet jumiutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jumiuduitte | ette jumiutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jumiutuneet | ette olleet jumiutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jumiutuivat | eivät jumiutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jumiutuneet | eivät olleet jumiutuneet | |
| passive | jumiuduttiin | ei jumiuduttu | passive | oli jumiuduttu | ei ollut jumiuduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jumiutuisin | en jumiutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin jumiutunut | en olisi jumiutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | jumiutuisit | et jumiutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jumiutunut | et olisi jumiutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | jumiutuisi | ei jumiutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jumiutunut | ei olisi jumiutunut | |
| 1st plur. | jumiutuisimme | emme jumiutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jumiutuneet | emme olisi jumiutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jumiutuisitte | ette jumiutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jumiutuneet | ette olisi jumiutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jumiutuisivat | eivät jumiutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jumiutuneet | eivät olisi jumiutuneet | |
| passive | jumiuduttaisiin | ei jumiuduttaisi | passive | olisi jumiuduttu | ei olisi jumiuduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jumiudu | älä jumiudu | 2nd sing. | ole jumiutunut | älä ole jumiutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | jumiutukoon | älköön jumiutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jumiutunut | älköön olko jumiutunut | |
| 1st plur. | jumiutukaamme | älkäämme jumiutuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme jumiutuneet | älkäämme olko jumiutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jumiutukaa | älkää jumiutuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa jumiutuneet | älkää olko jumiutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jumiutukoot | älkööt jumiutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jumiutuneet | älkööt olko jumiutuneet | |
| passive | jumiuduttakoon | älköön jumiuduttako | passive | olkoon jumiuduttu | älköön olko jumiuduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jumiutunen | en jumiutune | 1st sing. | lienen jumiutunut | en liene jumiutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | jumiutunet | et jumiutune | 2nd sing. | lienet jumiutunut | et liene jumiutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | jumiutunee | ei jumiutune | 3rd sing. | lienee jumiutunut | ei liene jumiutunut | |
| 1st plur. | jumiutunemme | emme jumiutune | 1st plur. | lienemme jumiutuneet | emme liene jumiutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jumiutunette | ette jumiutune | 2nd plur. | lienette jumiutuneet | ette liene jumiutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jumiutunevat | eivät jumiutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät jumiutuneet | eivät liene jumiutuneet | |
| passive | jumiuduttaneen | ei jumiuduttane | passive | lienee jumiuduttu | ei liene jumiuduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jumiutua | present | jumiutuva | jumiuduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | jumiutuakseen | past | jumiutunut | jumiuduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jumiutuessa | jumiuduttaessa | agent1, 3 | jumiutuma | |
| instructive | jumiutuen | — | negative | jumiutumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jumiutumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jumiutumasta | — | ||||
| illative | jumiutumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jumiutumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jumiutumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | jumiutuman | jumiuduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jumiutuminen | ||||
| partitive | jumiutumista | |||||
| 5th2 | jumiutumaisillaan | |||||