jugo
See also: jugó, jugò, juĝo, and Jugo-
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡo/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡo/
Verb
jugo
- first-person singular present indicative form of jugar
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjuɡo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -uɡo
- Hyphenation: ju‧go
Noun
jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)
- yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
- (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]
Verb
jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation
- Alternative form of iugō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of jugō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | jugō | jugās | jugat | jugāmus | jugātis | jugant |
| imperfect | jugābam | jugābās | jugābat | jugābāmus | jugābātis | jugābant | |
| future | jugābō | jugābis | jugābit | jugābimus | jugābitis | jugābunt | |
| perfect | jugāvī | jugāvistī | jugāvit | jugāvimus | jugāvistis | jugāvērunt, jugāvēre | |
| pluperfect | jugāveram | jugāverās | jugāverat | jugāverāmus | jugāverātis | jugāverant | |
| future perfect | jugāverō | jugāveris | jugāverit | jugāverimus | jugāveritis | jugāverint | |
| passive | present | jugor | jugāris, jugāre | jugātur | jugāmur | jugāminī | jugantur |
| imperfect | jugābar | jugābāris, jugābāre | jugābātur | jugābāmur | jugābāminī | jugābantur | |
| future | jugābor | jugāberis, jugābere | jugābitur | jugābimur | jugābiminī | jugābuntur | |
| perfect | jugātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | jugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | jugātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | jugem | jugēs | juget | jugēmus | jugētis | jugent |
| imperfect | jugārem | jugārēs | jugāret | jugārēmus | jugārētis | jugārent | |
| perfect | jugāverim | jugāverīs | jugāverit | jugāverīmus | jugāverītis | jugāverint | |
| pluperfect | jugāvissem | jugāvissēs | jugāvisset | jugāvissēmus | jugāvissētis | jugāvissent | |
| passive | present | juger | jugēris, jugēre | jugētur | jugēmur | jugēminī | jugentur |
| imperfect | jugārer | jugārēris, jugārēre | jugārētur | jugārēmur | jugārēminī | jugārentur | |
| perfect | jugātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | jugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | jugā | — | — | jugāte | — |
| future | — | jugātō | jugātō | — | jugātōte | jugantō | |
| passive | present | — | jugāre | — | — | jugāminī | — |
| future | — | jugātor | jugātor | — | — | jugantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | jugāre | jugāvisse | jugātūrum esse | jugārī | jugātum esse | jugātum īrī | |
| participles | jugāns | — | jugātūrus | — | jugātus | jugandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| jugandī | jugandō | jugandum | jugandō | jugātum | jugātū | ||
Noun
jugō
- dative/ablative singular of jugum
References
- “jugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Dois bois emparelhados com um jugo
Etymology
From Old Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/ [ˈʒu.ɣu]
Noun
jugo m (plural jugos)
- yoke
- Synonyms: canga, parelha
- (figuratively) something which represses or restrains someone
- Synonyms: coleira, subjeição
Related terms
- conjugar
- jugular
- subjugar
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From jug (“south”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jûɡo/
- Hyphenation: ju‧go
Noun
jȕgo n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏го)
- sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)
- Synonym: (Croatia, regional) široko
- ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)
- Synonym: (Croatia, regional) oštro
Declension
Declension of jugo
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | jugo |
| genitive | juga |
| dative | jugu |
| accusative | jugo |
| vocative | jugo |
| locative | jugu |
| instrumental | jugom |
References
- “jugo” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”) whence English succinite (“Baltic amber”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxuɡo/ [ˈxu.ɣ̞o]
- Rhymes: -uɡo
- Syllabification: ju‧go
Noun
jugo m (plural jugos)
- (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)
- Synonyms: zumo, suco (Spain)
- substance (the most vital part of something)
- Synonym: zumo
Derived terms
- jugo de limón
- jugo gástrico
Related terms
- jugoso
- juguera
Further reading
- “jugo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014