juge
See also: jugé
French
Etymology
From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒyʒ/
audio (file)
Noun
juge m (plural juges)
- (law, religion) judge
- (sports) referee
Derived terms
- juge d'instruction
- juge de ligne
- juge de touche
Further reading
- “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- jugge, iuge
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/
Noun
juge (plural juges)
- judge
Related terms
- jugen
- juggement
Descendants
- English: judge (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: judge, juige
- Yola: jooudge
References
- “jū̆ǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
juge m or f (plural juges)
- (Jersey, law) judge, jurat
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjuːke/
Verb
jūge
- inflection of juohkit:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- lyge
- lyve
- ljuge
Etymology
From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jʉː.ɡe/, [ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]
Verb
juge (imperative jug, present tense juger, simple past jugde, past participle jugd)
- to lie
References
“juge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.
Noun
juge m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)
- judge; arbiter
Descendants
- French: juge
- Norman: juge (Jersey)
- Walloon: djudje
- → Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge
- English: judge (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: judge, juige
- Yola: jooudge
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (juge, supplement)
- juge on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- Etymology and history of “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.