judicial
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪʃəl
- Hyphenation: ju‧di‧cial
Adjective
judicial (comparative more judicial, superlative most judicial)
- Of or relating to the administration of justice.
- Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
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- (Ireland, historical) specified by a civil bill court under the terms of the Land Law (Ireland) Act, 1881
- judicial rent, judicial lease
- Of or relating to judgeship or the judiciary, the collective body of judges.
- Of or relating to sound judgment; judicious (but see Usage notes).
Usage notes
Many editors would maintain the differentiation between judicial and judicious and thus would advise that writers should not confuse judicial (having to do with justice and judiciary systems) with judicious (showing good judgment). In adhering to this prescription, a phrase such as judicious use of X (wisely chosen use of X) is not interchangeable with judicial use of X (use of X by the courts). Descriptively, judicial is polysemic, with one of its senses meaning judicious, but the purpose of the prescription is to avoid having some readers sense awkwardness or apparent catachresis in the poorly chosen (albeit descriptively not wrong) usage; the editorial idea is that regardless of correctness or incorrectness, it is preferable to use the better/clearer word instead and thus avoid any chance of reader annoyance or reader confusion/missense. Meanwhile, the word juridical is not well differentiated in meaning from judicial, the two having substantial semantic overlap.
Synonyms
- justiciary
Derived terms
- extrajudicial
- judicial astrology
- judicial factor
- judicial review
- judicial separation
Related terms
- judiciary
- judge
Translations
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Noun
judicial (uncountable)
- That branch of government which is responsible for maintaining the courts of law and for the administration of justice.
- Synonym: judiciary
Translations
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See also
- juridicial
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ʒu.di.siˈal/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.di.siˈal/
Adjective
judicial (masculine and feminine plural judicials)
- judicial
Derived terms
- extrajudicial
- judicialment
Related terms
- judici
- jutge
- jutjar
Further reading
- “judicial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “judicial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “judicial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “judicial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒu.d͡ʒi.siˈaw/ [ʒu.d͡ʒi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʒu.d͡ʒiˈsjaw/ [ʒu.d͡ʒiˈsjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒu.diˈsjal/ [ʒu.ðiˈsjaɫ]
Adjective
judicial m or f (plural judiciais)
- judicial
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:judicial.
Derived terms
- extrajudicial
- judicialmente
Related terms
- judiciário
- juízo
- juiz
- julgar
Further reading
- “judicial” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “judicial” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /xudiˈθjal/ [xu.ð̞iˈθjal]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /xudiˈsjal/ [xu.ð̞iˈsjal]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ju‧di‧cial
Adjective
judicial (plural judiciales)
- judicial
Derived terms
- decreto judicial
- extrajudicial
- judicialmente
- policía judicial
- tutela judicial
- tutela judicial efectiva
Related terms
- juicio
- juez
- juzgar
Further reading
- “judicial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014