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单词 joyina
释义

joyina

Swazi

Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

Verb

-jóyína

  1. (transitive) to join

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

Verb

-joyina?

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to join, to become a member (of), to engage (in)
  2. (transitive) to join, to link

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitiveukujoyina
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukujoyinaukungajoyini
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularjoyina-joyine
Pluraljoyinani-joyineni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyajoyina, ngijoyinaengijoyinayo, engijoyinangijoyinaangijoyiniengingajoyiningingajoyini
2nd singularuyajoyina, ujoyinaojoyinayo, ojoyinaujoyinaawujoyiniongajoyiniungajoyini
1st pluralsiyajoyina, sijoyinaesijoyinayo, esijoyinasijoyinaasijoyiniesingajoyinisingajoyini
2nd pluralniyajoyina, nijoyinaenijoyinayo, enijoyinanijoyinaanijoyinieningajoyininingajoyini
Class 1uyajoyina, ujoyinaojoyinayo, ojoyinaejoyinaakajoyiniongajoyiniengajoyini
Class 2bayajoyina, bajoyinaabajoyinayo, abajoyinabejoyinaabajoyiniabangajoyinibengajoyini
Class 3uyajoyina, ujoyinaojoyinayo, ojoyinaujoyinaawujoyiniongajoyiniungajoyini
Class 4iyajoyina, ijoyinaejoyinayo, ejoyinaijoyinaayijoyiniengajoyiniingajoyini
Class 5liyajoyina, lijoyinaelijoyinayo, elijoyinalijoyinaalijoyinielingajoyinilingajoyini
Class 6ayajoyina, ajoyinaajoyinayo, ajoyinaejoyinaawajoyiniangajoyiniengajoyini
Class 7siyajoyina, sijoyinaesijoyinayo, esijoyinasijoyinaasijoyiniesingajoyinisingajoyini
Class 8ziyajoyina, zijoyinaezijoyinayo, ezijoyinazijoyinaazijoyiniezingajoyinizingajoyini
Class 9iyajoyina, ijoyinaejoyinayo, ejoyinaijoyinaayijoyiniengajoyiniingajoyini
Class 10ziyajoyina, zijoyinaezijoyinayo, ezijoyinazijoyinaazijoyiniezingajoyinizingajoyini
Class 11luyajoyina, lujoyinaolujoyinayo, olujoyinalujoyinaalujoyiniolungajoyinilungajoyini
Class 14buyajoyina, bujoyinaobujoyinayo, obujoyinabujoyinaabujoyiniobungajoyinibungajoyini
Class 15kuyajoyina, kujoyinaokujoyinayo, okujoyinakujoyinaakujoyiniokungajoyinikungajoyini
Class 17kuyajoyina, kujoyinaokujoyinayo, okujoyinakujoyinaakujoyiniokungajoyinikungajoyini
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngijoyinile, ngijoyinēengijoyinile, engijoyinēngijoyinile, ngijoyinēangijoyinangaengingajoyinangangingajoyinanga
2nd singularujoyinile, ujoyinēojoyinile, ojoyinēujoyinile, ujoyinēawujoyinangaongajoyinangaungajoyinanga
1st pluralsijoyinile, sijoyinēesijoyinile, esijoyinēsijoyinile, sijoyinēasijoyinangaesingajoyinangasingajoyinanga
2nd pluralnijoyinile, nijoyinēenijoyinile, enijoyinēnijoyinile, nijoyinēanijoyinangaeningajoyinanganingajoyinanga
Class 1ujoyinile, ujoyinēojoyinile, ojoyinēejoyinile, ejoyinēakajoyinangaongajoyinangaengajoyinanga
Class 2bajoyinile, bajoyinēabajoyinile, abajoyinēbejoyinile, bejoyinēabajoyinangaabangajoyinangabengajoyinanga
Class 3ujoyinile, ujoyinēojoyinile, ojoyinēujoyinile, ujoyinēawujoyinangaongajoyinangaungajoyinanga
Class 4ijoyinile, ijoyinēejoyinile, ejoyinēijoyinile, ijoyinēayijoyinangaengajoyinangaingajoyinanga
Class 5lijoyinile, lijoyinēelijoyinile, elijoyinēlijoyinile, lijoyinēalijoyinangaelingajoyinangalingajoyinanga
Class 6ajoyinile, ajoyinēajoyinile, ajoyinēejoyinile, ejoyinēawajoyinangaangajoyinangaengajoyinanga
Class 7sijoyinile, sijoyinēesijoyinile, esijoyinēsijoyinile, sijoyinēasijoyinangaesingajoyinangasingajoyinanga
Class 8zijoyinile, zijoyinēezijoyinile, ezijoyinēzijoyinile, zijoyinēazijoyinangaezingajoyinangazingajoyinanga
Class 9ijoyinile, ijoyinēejoyinile, ejoyinēijoyinile, ijoyinēayijoyinangaengajoyinangaingajoyinanga
Class 10zijoyinile, zijoyinēezijoyinile, ezijoyinēzijoyinile, zijoyinēazijoyinangaezingajoyinangazingajoyinanga
Class 11lujoyinile, lujoyinēolujoyinile, olujoyinēlujoyinile, lujoyinēalujoyinangaolungajoyinangalungajoyinanga
Class 14bujoyinile, bujoyinēobujoyinile, obujoyinēbujoyinile, bujoyinēabujoyinangaobungajoyinangabungajoyinanga
Class 15kujoyinile, kujoyinēokujoyinile, okujoyinēkujoyinile, kujoyinēakujoyinangaokungajoyinangakungajoyinanga
Class 17kujoyinile, kujoyinēokujoyinile, okujoyinēkujoyinile, kujoyinēakujoyinangaokungajoyinangakungajoyinanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngājoyinaengājoyinangājoyinaangijoyinangaengingajoyinangangingajoyinanga
2nd singularwājoyinaowājoyinawājoyinaawujoyinangaongajoyinangaungajoyinanga
1st pluralsājoyinaesājoyinasājoyinaasijoyinangaesingajoyinangasingajoyinanga
2nd pluralnājoyinaenājoyinanājoyinaanijoyinangaeningajoyinanganingajoyinanga
Class 1wājoyinaowājoyinaājoyinaakajoyinangaongajoyinangaengajoyinanga
Class 2bājoyinaabājoyinabājoyinaabajoyinangaabangajoyinangabengajoyinanga
Class 3wājoyinaowājoyinawājoyinaawujoyinangaongajoyinangaungajoyinanga
Class 4yājoyinaeyājoyinayājoyinaayijoyinangaengajoyinangaingajoyinanga
Class 5lājoyinaelājoyinalājoyinaalijoyinangaelingajoyinangalingajoyinanga
Class 6ājoyinaājoyinaājoyinaawajoyinangaangajoyinangaengajoyinanga
Class 7sājoyinaesājoyinasājoyinaasijoyinangaesingajoyinangasingajoyinanga
Class 8zājoyinaezājoyinazājoyinaazijoyinangaezingajoyinangazingajoyinanga
Class 9yājoyinaeyājoyinayājoyinaayijoyinangaengajoyinangaingajoyinanga
Class 10zājoyinaezājoyinazājoyinaazijoyinangaezingajoyinangazingajoyinanga
Class 11lwājoyinaolwājoyinalwājoyinaalujoyinangaolungajoyinangalungajoyinanga
Class 14bājoyinaobājoyinabājoyinaabujoyinangaobungajoyinangabungajoyinanga
Class 15kwājoyinaokwājoyinakwājoyinaakujoyinangaokungajoyinangakungajoyinanga
Class 17kwājoyinaokwājoyinakwājoyinaakujoyinangaokungajoyinangakungajoyinanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingajoyina—ngingajoyinangingejoyine—ngingejoyine
2nd singularungajoyina—ungajoyinaungejoyine—ungejoyine
1st pluralsingajoyina—singajoyinasingejoyine—singejoyine
2nd pluralningajoyina—ningajoyinaningejoyine—ningejoyine
Class 1angajoyina—engajoyinaangejoyine—engejoyine
Class 2bangajoyina—bengajoyinabangejoyine—bengejoyine
Class 3ungajoyina—ungajoyinaungejoyine—ungejoyine
Class 4ingajoyina—ingajoyinaingejoyine—ingejoyine
Class 5lingajoyina—lingajoyinalingejoyine—lingejoyine
Class 6angajoyina—engajoyinaangejoyine—engejoyine
Class 7singajoyina—singajoyinasingejoyine—singejoyine
Class 8zingajoyina—zingajoyinazingejoyine—zingejoyine
Class 9ingajoyina—ingajoyinaingejoyine—ingejoyine
Class 10zingajoyina—zingajoyinazingejoyine—zingejoyine
Class 11lungajoyina—lungajoyinalungejoyine—lungejoyine
Class 14bungajoyina—bungajoyinabungejoyine—bungejoyine
Class 15kungajoyina—kungajoyinakungejoyine—kungejoyine
Class 17kungajoyina—kungajoyinakungejoyine—kungejoyine
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizojoyinaengizojoyinangizojoyinaangizujoyinaengingezujoyinangingezujoyina
2nd singularuzojoyinaozojoyinauzojoyinaawuzujoyinaongezujoyinaungezujoyina
1st pluralsizojoyinaesizojoyinasizojoyinaasizujoyinaesingezujoyinasingezujoyina
2nd pluralnizojoyinaenizojoyinanizojoyinaanizujoyinaeningezujoyinaningezujoyina
Class 1uzojoyinaozojoyinaezojoyinaakazujoyinaongezujoyinaengezujoyina
Class 2bazojoyinaabazojoyinabezojoyinaabazujoyinaabangezujoyinabengezujoyina
Class 3uzojoyinaozojoyinauzojoyinaawuzujoyinaongezujoyinaungezujoyina
Class 4izojoyinaezojoyinaizojoyinaayizujoyinaengezujoyinaingezujoyina
Class 5lizojoyinaelizojoyinalizojoyinaalizujoyinaelingezujoyinalingezujoyina
Class 6azojoyinaazojoyinaezojoyinaawazujoyinaangezujoyinaengezujoyina
Class 7sizojoyinaesizojoyinasizojoyinaasizujoyinaesingezujoyinasingezujoyina
Class 8zizojoyinaezizojoyinazizojoyinaazizujoyinaezingezujoyinazingezujoyina
Class 9izojoyinaezojoyinaizojoyinaayizujoyinaengezujoyinaingezujoyina
Class 10zizojoyinaezizojoyinazizojoyinaazizujoyinaezingezujoyinazingezujoyina
Class 11luzojoyinaoluzojoyinaluzojoyinaaluzujoyinaolungezujoyinalungezujoyina
Class 14buzojoyinaobuzojoyinabuzojoyinaabuzujoyinaobungezujoyinabungezujoyina
Class 15kuzojoyinaokuzojoyinakuzojoyinaakuzujoyinaokungezujoyinakungezujoyina
Class 17kuzojoyinaokuzojoyinakuzojoyinaakuzujoyinaokungezujoyinakungezujoyina
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyojoyinaengiyojoyinangiyojoyinaangiyujoyinaengingeyujoyinangingeyujoyina
2nd singularuyojoyinaoyojoyinauyojoyinaawuyujoyinaongeyujoyinaungeyujoyina
1st pluralsiyojoyinaesiyojoyinasiyojoyinaasiyujoyinaesingeyujoyinasingeyujoyina
2nd pluralniyojoyinaeniyojoyinaniyojoyinaaniyujoyinaeningeyujoyinaningeyujoyina
Class 1uyojoyinaoyojoyinaeyojoyinaakayujoyinaongeyujoyinaengeyujoyina
Class 2bayojoyinaabayojoyinabeyojoyinaabayujoyinaabangeyujoyinabengeyujoyina
Class 3uyojoyinaoyojoyinauyojoyinaawuyujoyinaongeyujoyinaungeyujoyina
Class 4iyojoyinaeyojoyinaiyojoyinaayiyujoyinaengeyujoyinaingeyujoyina
Class 5liyojoyinaeliyojoyinaliyojoyinaaliyujoyinaelingeyujoyinalingeyujoyina
Class 6ayojoyinaayojoyinaeyojoyinaawayujoyinaangeyujoyinaengeyujoyina
Class 7siyojoyinaesiyojoyinasiyojoyinaasiyujoyinaesingeyujoyinasingeyujoyina
Class 8ziyojoyinaeziyojoyinaziyojoyinaaziyujoyinaezingeyujoyinazingeyujoyina
Class 9iyojoyinaeyojoyinaiyojoyinaayiyujoyinaengeyujoyinaingeyujoyina
Class 10ziyojoyinaeziyojoyinaziyojoyinaaziyujoyinaezingeyujoyinazingeyujoyina
Class 11luyojoyinaoluyojoyinaluyojoyinaaluyujoyinaolungeyujoyinalungeyujoyina
Class 14buyojoyinaobuyojoyinabuyojoyinaabuyujoyinaobungeyujoyinabungeyujoyina
Class 15kuyojoyinaokuyojoyinakuyojoyinaakuyujoyinaokungeyujoyinakungeyujoyina
Class 17kuyojoyinaokuyojoyinakuyojoyinaakuyujoyinaokungeyujoyinakungeyujoyina
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngijoyinengingajoyini
2nd singularujoyineungajoyini
1st pluralsijoyinesingajoyini
2nd pluralnijoyineningajoyini
Class 1ajoyineangajoyini
Class 2bajoyinebangajoyini
Class 3ujoyineungajoyini
Class 4ijoyineingajoyini
Class 5lijoyinelingajoyini
Class 6ajoyineangajoyini
Class 7sijoyinesingajoyini
Class 8zijoyinezingajoyini
Class 9ijoyineingajoyini
Class 10zijoyinezingajoyini
Class 11lujoyinelungajoyini
Class 14bujoyinebungajoyini
Class 15kujoyinekungajoyini
Class 17kujoyinekungajoyini
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngajoyinangangajoyina, angajoyina, angangajoyina
2nd singularwajoyinawangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
1st pluralsajoyinasangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina
2nd pluralnajoyinanangajoyina, anajoyina, anangajoyina
Class 1wajoyinawangajoyina, akajoyina, akangajoyina
Class 2bajoyinabangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina
Class 3wajoyinawangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
Class 4yajoyinayangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina
Class 5lajoyinalangajoyina, alajoyina, alangajoyina
Class 6ajoyinaangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
Class 7sajoyinasangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina
Class 8zajoyinazangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina
Class 9yajoyinayangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina
Class 10zajoyinazangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina
Class 11lwajoyinalwangajoyina, alwajoyina, alwangajoyina
Class 14bajoyinabangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina
Class 15kwajoyinakwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina
Class 17kwajoyinakwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “joyina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “joyina (3.2.9)”
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