jouter
French
Etymology
From Old French joster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (“close to”). See also jouxter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒu.te/
Audio (file) - Homophones: joutai, jouté, joutez
Verb
jouter
- (intransitive) to joust (participate in jousting)
Conjugation
Conjugation of jouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | jouter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | joutant /ʒu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | jouté /ʒu.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | joute /ʒut/ | joutes /ʒut/ | joute /ʒut/ | joutons /ʒu.tɔ̃/ | joutez /ʒu.te/ | joutent /ʒut/ |
imperfect | joutais /ʒu.tɛ/ | joutais /ʒu.tɛ/ | joutait /ʒu.tɛ/ | joutions /ʒu.tjɔ̃/ | joutiez /ʒu.tje/ | joutaient /ʒu.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | joutai /ʒu.te/ | joutas /ʒu.ta/ | jouta /ʒu.ta/ | joutâmes /ʒu.tam/ | joutâtes /ʒu.tat/ | joutèrent /ʒu.tɛʁ/ | |
future | jouterai /ʒu.tʁe/ | jouteras /ʒu.tʁa/ | joutera /ʒu.tʁa/ | jouterons /ʒu.tʁɔ̃/ | jouterez /ʒu.tʁe/ | jouteront /ʒu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jouterais /ʒu.tʁɛ/ | jouterais /ʒu.tʁɛ/ | jouterait /ʒu.tʁɛ/ | jouterions /ʒu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ | jouteriez /ʒu.tə.ʁje/ | jouteraient /ʒu.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | joute /ʒut/ | joutes /ʒut/ | joute /ʒut/ | joutions /ʒu.tjɔ̃/ | joutiez /ʒu.tje/ | joutent /ʒut/ |
imperfect2 | joutasse /ʒu.tas/ | joutasses /ʒu.tas/ | joutât /ʒu.ta/ | joutassions /ʒu.ta.sjɔ̃/ | joutassiez /ʒu.ta.sje/ | joutassent /ʒu.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | joute /ʒut/ | — | joutons /ʒu.tɔ̃/ | joutez /ʒu.te/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “jouter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.