joutaa
Finnish
(index jo)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joutadak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjou̯tɑːˣ/, [ˈjo̞u̯t̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: jou‧taa
- Rhymes: -outɑː
Verb
joutaa
- (intransitive) To make it (in time), arrive (in time), reach (in time) ((to/at/in) a place = allative or illative).
- (transitive) (+ infinitive) To have/find time (to do).
- (intransitive) To be ready/fit (for a place (that is considered negative) = illative), ought to be (somewhere = illative).
- Tuo pöytä joutaa kaatopaikalle.
- That table is ready for the dump.
- Tuo pöytä joutaa kaatopaikalle.
Conjugation
| Inflection of joutaa (Kotus type 55/soutaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joudan | en jouda | 1st sing. | olen joutanut | en ole joutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | joudat | et jouda | 2nd sing. | olet joutanut | et ole joutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | joutaa | ei jouda | 3rd sing. | on joutanut | ei ole joutanut | |
| 1st plur. | joudamme | emme jouda | 1st plur. | olemme joutaneet | emme ole joutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joudatte | ette jouda | 2nd plur. | olette joutaneet | ette ole joutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joutavat | eivät jouda | 3rd plur. | ovat joutaneet | eivät ole joutaneet | |
| passive | joudetaan | ei joudeta | passive | on joudettu | ei ole joudettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joudin jousin | en joutanut | 1st sing. | olin joutanut | en ollut joutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | joudit jousit | et joutanut | 2nd sing. | olit joutanut | et ollut joutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jouti jousi | ei joutanut | 3rd sing. | oli joutanut | ei ollut joutanut | |
| 1st plur. | joudimme jousimme | emme joutaneet | 1st plur. | olimme joutaneet | emme olleet joutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jouditte jousitte | ette joutaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte joutaneet | ette olleet joutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joutivat jousivat | eivät joutaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat joutaneet | eivät olleet joutaneet | |
| passive | joudettiin | ei joudettu | passive | oli joudettu | ei ollut joudettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joutaisin | en joutaisi | 1st sing. | olisin joutanut | en olisi joutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | joutaisit | et joutaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit joutanut | et olisi joutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | joutaisi | ei joutaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi joutanut | ei olisi joutanut | |
| 1st plur. | joutaisimme | emme joutaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme joutaneet | emme olisi joutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joutaisitte | ette joutaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte joutaneet | ette olisi joutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joutaisivat | eivät joutaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat joutaneet | eivät olisi joutaneet | |
| passive | joudettaisiin | ei joudettaisi | passive | olisi joudettu | ei olisi joudettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jouda | älä jouda | 2nd sing. | ole joutanut | älä ole joutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | joutakoon | älköön joutako | 3rd sing. | olkoon joutanut | älköön olko joutanut | |
| 1st plur. | joutakaamme | älkäämme joutako | 1st plur. | olkaamme joutaneet | älkäämme olko joutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joutakaa | älkää joutako | 2nd plur. | olkaa joutaneet | älkää olko joutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joutakoot | älkööt joutako | 3rd plur. | olkoot joutaneet | älkööt olko joutaneet | |
| passive | joudettakoon | älköön joudettako | passive | olkoon joudettu | älköön olko joudettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joutanen | en joutane | 1st sing. | lienen joutanut | en liene joutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | joutanet | et joutane | 2nd sing. | lienet joutanut | et liene joutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | joutanee | ei joutane | 3rd sing. | lienee joutanut | ei liene joutanut | |
| 1st plur. | joutanemme | emme joutane | 1st plur. | lienemme joutaneet | emme liene joutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joutanette | ette joutane | 2nd plur. | lienette joutaneet | ette liene joutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joutanevat | eivät joutane | 3rd plur. | lienevät joutaneet | eivät liene joutaneet | |
| passive | joudettaneen | ei joudettane | passive | lienee joudettu | ei liene joudettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | joutaa | present | joutava | joudettava | ||
| long 1st2 | joutaakseen | past | joutanut | joudettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | joutaessa | joudettaessa | agent1, 3 | joutama | |
| instructive | joutaen | — | negative | joutamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | joutamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | joutamasta | — | ||||
| illative | joutamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | joutamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | joutamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | joutaman | joudettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | joutaminen | ||||
| partitive | joutamista | |||||
| 5th2 | joutamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to arrive in time) ehtiä, keritä
- (to have/find time to do) ehtiä, keritä
Derived terms
- adjectives: joutava, joutilas
- verbs: joutua
Anagrams
- autoja