jorista
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joristak, of onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjoristɑˣ/, [ˈjo̞ris̠t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oristɑ
- Syllabification(key): jo‧ris‧ta
Verb
jorista
- (intransitive) to chitchat
Conjugation
| Inflection of jorista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jorisen | en jorise | 1st sing. | olen jorissut | en ole jorissut | |
| 2nd sing. | joriset | et jorise | 2nd sing. | olet jorissut | et ole jorissut | |
| 3rd sing. | jorisee | ei jorise | 3rd sing. | on jorissut | ei ole jorissut | |
| 1st plur. | jorisemme | emme jorise | 1st plur. | olemme jorisseet | emme ole jorisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | jorisette | ette jorise | 2nd plur. | olette jorisseet | ette ole jorisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | jorisevat | eivät jorise | 3rd plur. | ovat jorisseet | eivät ole jorisseet | |
| passive | joristaan | ei jorista | passive | on joristu | ei ole joristu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jorisin | en jorissut | 1st sing. | olin jorissut | en ollut jorissut | |
| 2nd sing. | jorisit | et jorissut | 2nd sing. | olit jorissut | et ollut jorissut | |
| 3rd sing. | jorisi | ei jorissut | 3rd sing. | oli jorissut | ei ollut jorissut | |
| 1st plur. | jorisimme | emme jorisseet | 1st plur. | olimme jorisseet | emme olleet jorisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | jorisitte | ette jorisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte jorisseet | ette olleet jorisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | jorisivat | eivät jorisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat jorisseet | eivät olleet jorisseet | |
| passive | joristiin | ei joristu | passive | oli joristu | ei ollut joristu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jorisisin | en jorisisi | 1st sing. | olisin jorissut | en olisi jorissut | |
| 2nd sing. | jorisisit | et jorisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jorissut | et olisi jorissut | |
| 3rd sing. | jorisisi | ei jorisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jorissut | ei olisi jorissut | |
| 1st plur. | jorisisimme | emme jorisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jorisseet | emme olisi jorisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | jorisisitte | ette jorisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jorisseet | ette olisi jorisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | jorisisivat | eivät jorisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jorisseet | eivät olisi jorisseet | |
| passive | joristaisiin | ei joristaisi | passive | olisi joristu | ei olisi joristu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jorise | älä jorise | 2nd sing. | ole jorissut | älä ole jorissut | |
| 3rd sing. | joriskoon | älköön jorisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jorissut | älköön olko jorissut | |
| 1st plur. | joriskaamme | älkäämme jorisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme jorisseet | älkäämme olko jorisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | joriskaa | älkää jorisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa jorisseet | älkää olko jorisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | joriskoot | älkööt jorisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jorisseet | älkööt olko jorisseet | |
| passive | joristakoon | älköön joristako | passive | olkoon joristu | älköön olko joristu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jorissen | en jorisse | 1st sing. | lienen jorissut | en liene jorissut | |
| 2nd sing. | jorisset | et jorisse | 2nd sing. | lienet jorissut | et liene jorissut | |
| 3rd sing. | jorissee | ei jorisse | 3rd sing. | lienee jorissut | ei liene jorissut | |
| 1st plur. | jorissemme | emme jorisse | 1st plur. | lienemme jorisseet | emme liene jorisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | jorissette | ette jorisse | 2nd plur. | lienette jorisseet | ette liene jorisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | jorissevat | eivät jorisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät jorisseet | eivät liene jorisseet | |
| passive | joristaneen | ei joristane | passive | lienee joristu | ei liene joristu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jorista | present | joriseva | joristava | ||
| long 1st2 | joristakseen | past | jorissut | joristu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | joristessa | joristaessa | agent1, 3 | jorisema | |
| instructive | joristen | — | negative | jorisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jorisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jorisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | jorisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jorisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jorisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | joriseman | joristaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | joriseminen | ||||
| partitive | jorisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | jorisemaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- Ristoja, tarjosi