joiata
Finnish
Verb
joiata
- To yoik (traditional Sami form of song).
Conjugation
| Inflection of joiata (Kotus type 73/salata, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joikaan | en joikaa | 1st sing. | olen joiannut | en ole joiannut | |
| 2nd sing. | joikaat | et joikaa | 2nd sing. | olet joiannut | et ole joiannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joikaa | ei joikaa | 3rd sing. | on joiannut | ei ole joiannut | |
| 1st plur. | joikaamme | emme joikaa | 1st plur. | olemme joianneet | emme ole joianneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joikaatte | ette joikaa | 2nd plur. | olette joianneet | ette ole joianneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joikaavat | eivät joikaa | 3rd plur. | ovat joianneet | eivät ole joianneet | |
| passive | joiataan | ei joiata | passive | on joiattu | ei ole joiattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joikasin | en joiannut | 1st sing. | olin joiannut | en ollut joiannut | |
| 2nd sing. | joikasit | et joiannut | 2nd sing. | olit joiannut | et ollut joiannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joikasi | ei joiannut | 3rd sing. | oli joiannut | ei ollut joiannut | |
| 1st plur. | joikasimme | emme joianneet | 1st plur. | olimme joianneet | emme olleet joianneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joikasitte | ette joianneet | 2nd plur. | olitte joianneet | ette olleet joianneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joikasivat | eivät joianneet | 3rd plur. | olivat joianneet | eivät olleet joianneet | |
| passive | joiattiin | ei joiattu | passive | oli joiattu | ei ollut joiattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joikaisin | en joikaisi | 1st sing. | olisin joiannut | en olisi joiannut | |
| 2nd sing. | joikaisit | et joikaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit joiannut | et olisi joiannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joikaisi | ei joikaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi joiannut | ei olisi joiannut | |
| 1st plur. | joikaisimme | emme joikaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme joianneet | emme olisi joianneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joikaisitte | ette joikaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte joianneet | ette olisi joianneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joikaisivat | eivät joikaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat joianneet | eivät olisi joianneet | |
| passive | joiattaisiin | ei joiattaisi | passive | olisi joiattu | ei olisi joiattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | joikaa | älä joikaa | 2nd sing. | ole joiannut | älä ole joiannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joiatkoon | älköön joiatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon joiannut | älköön olko joiannut | |
| 1st plur. | joiatkaamme | älkäämme joiatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme joianneet | älkäämme olko joianneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joiatkaa | älkää joiatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa joianneet | älkää olko joianneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joiatkoot | älkööt joiatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot joianneet | älkööt olko joianneet | |
| passive | joiattakoon | älköön joiattako | passive | olkoon joiattu | älköön olko joiattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | joiannen | en joianne | 1st sing. | lienen joiannut | en liene joiannut | |
| 2nd sing. | joiannet | et joianne | 2nd sing. | lienet joiannut | et liene joiannut | |
| 3rd sing. | joiannee | ei joianne | 3rd sing. | lienee joiannut | ei liene joiannut | |
| 1st plur. | joiannemme | emme joianne | 1st plur. | lienemme joianneet | emme liene joianneet | |
| 2nd plur. | joiannette | ette joianne | 2nd plur. | lienette joianneet | ette liene joianneet | |
| 3rd plur. | joiannevat | eivät joianne | 3rd plur. | lienevät joianneet | eivät liene joianneet | |
| passive | joiattaneen | ei joiattane | passive | lienee joiattu | ei liene joiattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | joiata | present | joikaava | joiattava | ||
| long 1st2 | joiatakseen | past | joiannut | joiattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | joiatessa | joiattaessa | agent1, 3 | joikaama | |
| instructive | joiaten | — | negative | joikaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | joikaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | joikaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | joikaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | joikaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | joikaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | joikaaman | joiattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | joikaaminen | ||||
| partitive | joikaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | joikaamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- aitoja